1、代词,1. 对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代 词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法 1) 用来指上文所提到的那个事物，即指代“同名同物”。注意：one用来指代“同名异物”，即
2、指代前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的那个事物，并不是特指同一个事物。 e.g. This is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. Hows the weather today? Its sunny. Its eight oclock in the evening.,3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 Its + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it
3、作形式宾语) e.g. Its necessary for us to learn English well. She found it difficult to learn geography.,1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _. A. us B. you C. them (2018 山西),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,C,2. Linda, why do you often go to see the p
4、andas? I go to see _ because they are very interesting. A. they B. them C. their (2018 湖南湘西),3. Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao. She teaches _ English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (2018 江苏扬州),B,B,4. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but _ didnt help. A. it B. he C. one (2
5、018 贵州贵阳),5. We must protect animals. They are _ friends. A. us B. our C. ours (2018 海南),A,B,6. Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada? I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make _ feel at home. A. me B. I C. my D. mine (2018 广西玉林),7. My father is a good doctor. _works hard t
6、o help his patients. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself (2018 上海),A,A,9. It is _ duty to protect the environment. A. we B. us C. ours D. our (2018 四川泸州),8. They won the volleyball match yesterday. Great! We are so proud of _. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them (2018 广西梧州),D,D,10. Do you think _ acceptab
7、le for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its (2017 甘肃兰州),A,考点二：物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。 2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与of所有格连用。,1. Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _ is at home. Certainly
8、. But remember to return it on time. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine (2018 湖北十堰),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,D,2. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your (2018 河北),3. How far is it from _ home to school? Im not sure.about 10 kilometers. A. your B. you C. yours (2018 湖南湘西),C,A,4
9、. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. ones D. one (2018 广东),B,5. Im going to choose some online courses with a friend of _ to improve our English. A. me B. my C. mine (2018
10、贵州贵阳),6. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own. A. him B. his C. them D. their (2018 山东潍坊),C,B,7. Lucy, is this _ baseball bat？ No. _ is over there. It must be Mike. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine (2017 四川眉山),B,8. I cant find my English book. Have you seen
11、 _? Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours (2018 四川凉山),D,考点三：反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2. 反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学)
12、, dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。,1. Children should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves (2018 辽宁葫芦岛),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳
13、答案。,D,2. Trust _. You can do much better than you think. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours (2018 辽宁盘锦),3. My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by_. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself (2018 四川资阳),C,D,4. Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for y
14、ou. Ask _ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves (2018 江苏无锡),D,5. Dad, could you please teach _ English? Sure! But it s more important to learn it by _. A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特),D,6. She is too busy to help us finish the
15、work. Lets do it _. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves (2018 天津),D,7. Mom, can you help me wash my clothes? Sorry, dear. Help _. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself (2018 湖南永州),C,考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。,温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,
16、1. Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please? Actually, it is cooler than _ in Guiyang. A. it B. that C. this D. those (2018 贵州安顺),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,B,2. I have a bad cold. _ is why I didnt go to school. A. This B. That C. These D. It (2017 甘肃天水),B,考点五：不定代词 常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no,
17、both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。,辨析常用不定代词,1. both, all, either, any, neither, none的区别,2. one,
18、 another, the other, some, others, the others的区别,3. none, nobody / no one, nothing的区别,4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little的区别,复合不定代词,注意: 1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。 e.g. Lets do something interesting. He wants something to eat
19、 now.,3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Would you like something to drink?,1. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _ is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others (2018 上海),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,B,3. I can hardly eat _. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. every
20、thing D. something (2018 山东日照),2. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything (2018 河南),A,B,4. Dumplings are very delicious. _ of my parents like them. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither (2018 吉林长春),5. Everyone can help i
21、n _ way or another to make our city more beautiful A. any B. one C. every D. either (2018 内蒙古包头),B,B,6. When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Either B. Neither C. Both (2018 黑龙江龙东),7. Two tickets for Sunday, please! Sorry. There is _ left
22、. A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything (2018 江苏常州),A,B,8. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I think Ill buy her _. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything （2018 广西百色）,9. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings _ every day. A
23、. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything （2018 云南曲靖),A,B,11. We will have a sports meeting in October, but _ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody (2018 山东莱芜),10. What would you like, meat or fish? _. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C.
24、Both D. Each (2018 广西玉林),B,B,12. How many apples can I have? You can have two. _ are for Jim. A. The others B. Others C. The other (2018 湖南长沙),13. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here. I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B. one C. it D. that (2018 江苏宿迁),A,
25、B,考点六：疑问代词 常用的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。 温馨提示： who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。,从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,1. _ do you plan to buy? I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What (2018 江苏盐城),D,2. _ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys? A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose (2018 甘肃武威),D,3. _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How (2016 山东青岛),A,
