1、高中英语必修三 Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient China Lead-in1.Among any three people walking,I will find something to learn for sure.2.It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.3.You cannot have your cake and eat it too。三人行，必有我师焉三人行，必有我师焉有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼鱼与熊掌，不可得兼confucius Menci
2、us Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论推论)the new makes a teacher.2.Good chances,favorable environment and support from the people.3.Universal love,condemnation of aggression（侵略）（侵略）.温故而知新，温故而知新，可以为师矣可以为师矣。兼爱非攻。兼爱非攻。天时地利人和。天时地利人和。Pre-reading 孔子（前孔子（前551前前479）名丘，）名丘，字
3、仲尼字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家大的思想家(thinker)、教育家、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了儒家的创始人。提出了“仁仁”的学说（的学说（teachings)，是中国，是中国古代著名哲学家古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confucius philosophy:the study of nature and meaning of existence,truth,good and evil,etc.孟子孟子(前前372372前前289)289)名轲，名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思于子思(孔子之孙，名孔子之孙，名)之之门人，曾游历于
4、宋、滕、门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（治原则（principle)principle)，还，还曾在齐为顾问（曾在齐为顾问（adviser)adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有晚年退而著书，传世有孟子孟子 七篇。他是战国七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前墨翟（公元前476390），人们尊称墨），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，鲁国人，思想家、学思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书著有墨子一书。Fast ReadingConfucius is the ph
5、ilosopher whose influence has been the greatest.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.1.an idea that influences the way you behave _2.to start an organisation or philosophy _3.the feeling that something is true and exi
6、sts _4.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5.to look after children until they are adults _6.give a lot of importance to _7.job _8.Doing what he suggested _9.tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _10.someone who gives advice _11.having a lot of influence _orde
7、r(n.)bring up found(v.)principle belief stressed position resign adviser influential following sbs advice principlefoundbelieforderbring upstresspositionfollowing sbs adviceresignadviserinfluentialCareful-reading Language Points1.be at war with.和和.交战交战 Ancient China was a place where states were oft
8、en at war with each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。常发生战争。2.Bring up 养育，教育；提出；养育，教育；提出；呕吐呕吐 He was brought up by his mother.他是由母亲抚养长大的。他是由母亲抚养长大的。He brought up a good idea.他提出了一个好主意他提出了一个好主意。3.in some ways 在某些方面在某些方面 In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.在某些方面，他的信念与孔子相似。在某些方面
9、，他的信念与孔子相似。Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 1 Introduction about _ -479BCThe greatest influence(more than2,000years)He stressed the importance of _,_ and _ in society.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ BC an
10、d brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _._ were more important than _ hate the _ _Mencius372his motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 3Introduction about _-390 BC_ was
11、 most important.All man are _.love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar1.Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A.Mencius B.Mozi C.Confucius2.Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects exc
12、ept_A.Kindness B.friendship C.order D.duty3.Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B.He hated the idea of war.C.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D.He believed all men were equal.4.4.“If the government was kind,then people would be go
13、od.If the government was kind,then people would be good.”is the is the teaching of _.teaching of _.A.Mencius B.Confucius C.Mozi A.Mencius B.Confucius C.Mozi 5.In some ways,Mozi5.In some ways,Mozis beliefs were similar to those of_.s beliefs were similar to those of_.A.Mozi B.Mencius C.Confucius A.Mo
14、zi B.Mencius C.Confucius 6.6.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?lived?A.Confucius-Mencius-Mozi A.Confucius-Mencius-Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-Confucius B.Mencius-Mozi-Confucius C.Confucius-Mozi-Mencius C.
15、Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi-Mencius-Confucius D.Mozi-Mencius-Confucius7.Whats main idea of the passage?A.The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B.The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C.The author wants to tell intere
16、sting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D.The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.Page 21 Discussion Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important?And why?(1)All men are equal.(2)Kindness and love.(3)Peace.1.All men are equal.equ
17、al rights,equal pay for equal work,attend schools for free 2.kindness,love and look after the weak in society.hope project,One in trouble,all to help.(一方有难，一方有难，八方支援）八方支援）,harmonious society。3.Peace.In history,great damage of wars,lose ones life,destroy buildings,homeless,lead a life,peace and devel
18、opment,one world one dream.The Hope Project In some parts of our country,some children are so poor that they cant afford to go to school.We should pay more attention to the problem and contribute much money to help them return to school.Peace and development are the two subjects of our modern world.
19、In history,wars have caused great damage to people.Many people lost their lives,many people became homeless,and people led a hard and poor life.People all over the world wants a peaceful environment.“One world,one dream”,the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games calls on us to make contributions to a peaceful
20、and harmonious world.1.Try to retell the passage “philosophers of ancient China”(Group A,B,C)2.Write a composition about a famous person in ancient China.(Group A)1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣
21、、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行
22、机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
