1、Grammar 1.吸烟有害健康吸烟有害健康 Smoking is harmful to your health.2.他建议用另一种方法解决这个问题。他建议用另一种方法解决这个问题。She suggested solving the problem in a different way.3.站在那里的男孩是我同学。站在那里的男孩是我同学。The boy standing there is my classmate.4.我的工作是教你们英语。我的工作是教你们英语。My job is teaching you English.5.他们发现这个结果令人满意。他们发现这个结果令人满意。They fou
2、nd the result very satisfying.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语宾补宾补 Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.V-ing used as ad
3、verbial Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.伴随伴随方式方式结果结果 v-ing作状语时可以表示时间作状语时可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,让步，行为
4、方式或伴随动作，让步，行为方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。可位于句首句相当于相应的状语从句。可位于句首句末。末。Turning around,she saw a police car driving up.When she turned around,she saw a police car driving up.时间时间 _(完成作完成作业后业后),he went home.After he finished his homework,he went home.若分词的动作在谓语动词若分词的动作在谓语动词之之前前完成完成，则分词使用完成式：则分词使用完成式：having doneHav
5、ing finished his homework Seeing nobody at home,he left them a note.Because he saw nobody at home,he left them a note.原因原因 He sat there reading a book.He sat there and read a book.方式和伴随方式和伴随结果Her husband died,Her husband died,leaving her four leaving her four childrenchildren.Her husband died Her hu
6、sband died,so he,so he left left her four children.her four children.Her husband died Her husband died and left her four and left her four children.children.条件 Working hard,youll surely succeed.If you work hard,youll surely succeed.让步 Knowing all this,they still made me pay for the damage.Although t
7、hey knew all this,they still made me pay for the damage.1.When he heard the news,he got frightened.2.Since he was ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.3.The students ran out of the classroom,talked and laughed.4.They fired,so they killed many people in the street.5.If you use your head,youll find a g
8、ood way.Rewrite the following sentencesHearing the newsBeing illtalking and laughing.,killing Using your head When he heard the news,he got frightened.When hearing the news,he got frightened.动词动词-ing 前可有前可有while,when,unless,though,if等连词。等连词。1._(hear)the news,he got frightened.2._(finish)his homework
9、,he rushed out to play basketball.3._(help)by the teacher,she will learn English well.4._(translate)into many languages,the book was widely read all over the world.HearingHaving finishedBeing helpedHaving been translated _(see)from the hill,I saw a beautiful park._(see)from the hill,the park is very
10、 beautiful._(get)school on time,I got up early.SeeingSeenTo get v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。句的主语是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room,supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room,I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city,a guide-book is very helpful.Wh
11、ile visiting a strange city,you may find a guide-book very helpful.独立主格结构：独立主格结构：春天来了，树木变绿了。春天来了，树木变绿了。Spring coming on,the trees turned green._(她妈妈病了她妈妈病了),she had to look after her at home._(时间允许的话时间允许的话),well visit the Great Wall._(所有票所有票都卖光了都卖光了)，they went away disappointedlyHer mother being ill
12、Time permittingAll the tickets having been sold outpractise 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let2.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doin
13、g3.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared4.While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings
14、 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.Not havingworkingSeeing单句改错单句改错4.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.5.Knocking at the d
15、oor before entering,please.pointingKnock1._(smell)good,these cookies sell well.2._ such heavy loss in the hurricane,the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.3._many times,he still couldnt remember the Chinese meaning of this word.SmellingHaving suffered Having been told Complete the sentences
16、4._(由于不知道由于不知道)anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.5._(走出房间走出房间),he found the boy still there.6.They trained hard these days,_(希望赢得比赛希望赢得比赛).7._(尽管工作很努力尽管工作很努力)，he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debt.8._(出国前出国前)，he studied in Peking University.Not knowingWalking out of the
17、 roomhoping to win the gameWorking very hardBefore going abroad 1._(汤姆又迟到汤姆又迟到了了),the teacher was mad.2._(因为是星期天因为是星期天),we went to church.，3._(校长来校长来了了),we began the meeting.Tom being late againIt being SundayThe headmaster arrivingHomework 1.Grammar exercises in 金版学案金版学案 2.Review the new words and expressions in unit3
