1、 2 目录 第一章 英语 M1 基础知识点识记 3 【知识点 1】 Module 1 Unit 1 知识汇总 . 3 【知识点 2】 Module 1 Unit 2 知识汇总 . 4 【知识点 3】 Module 1 Unit 3 知识汇总 . 4 第二章 英语 M1 语法同步专项训练 . 4 第三章 英语 M2 基础知识点识记 5 【知识点 1】 Module 2 Unit 1 知识汇总 . 5 【知识点 2】 Module 2 Unit 2 知识汇总 . 5 【知识点 3】 Module 2 Unit 3 知识汇总 . 6 第三章 英语 M2 语法同步专项训练 . 6 第五章 英语 M3
2、基础知识点识记 7 【知识点 1】 Module 3 Unit 1 知识汇总 . 7 【知识点 2】 Module 3 Unit 2 知识汇总 . 8 第六章 英语 M3 语法同步专项训练 . 9 第七章 英语 M4 基础知识点识记 10 【知识点 1】 Module 4 Unit 1 知识汇总 . 10 【知识点 2】 Module 4 Unit 2 知识汇总 . 10 【知识点 3】 Module 4 Unit 3 知识汇总 . 11 第八章 英语 M4 语法同步专项训练 11 第九章 英语 M5 基础知识点识记 13 【知识点 1】 Module 5 Unit 1 知识汇总 . 13 【
3、知识点 2】 Module 5 Unit 2 知识汇总 . 14 【知识点 3】 Module 5 Unit 3 知识汇总 . 14 第十章 英语 M5 语法同步专项训练 14 3 第一章 英语 M1 基础知识点识记 【知识点 1】 Module 1 Unit 1 知识汇总 1. smell 【用法】v. 闻起来，感官动词，充当系动词，后跟形容词，无进行时态和被动语态。 【拓展】其他的感官动词还有：look 看起来，taste 尝起来，feel 摸起来，sound 听起来 2. What a delicious smell! 【用法】感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结
4、构： 1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓 语一般可省去。 句型为：What(a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语） ！ e.g What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 【拓展】What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the；如 句 1)，2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food 等） ， 则不用冠词。 2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词 或 副词。 句型为
5、：How形容词副词（主语谓语） ！ e.g How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 【拓展】how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the. 3. Would you like to try some？ 【拓展】would like to do sth. would like=want 想要 would like 后加动词不定式，表示”想要做某事“；疑问句中，肯定回答用 Id love to./Its a good idea./Sounds great.否定回答用 Id love
6、to, but./Im afraid that. 例: -Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -Sounds great./ Id love to, but I have to do my homework first. 4 would like 后加名词或代词，表示”想要.“；Would you like.句型，肯定回答用 Yes, please.否定回答用 No, thank you.该句型一般用 some，不用 any。 例: I would like a sweater. -Would you like a cup of tea? -
7、Yes, please. -No, thank you. 【知识点 2】 Module 1 Unit 2 知识汇总 1. hear from = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 【拓展】hear of 听说 hear sb./ sth. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 2. wear 【拓展】 wear 穿戴，指穿衣的状态，也可以指戴着手套手表首饰或穿鞋袜。 dress 指穿衣的动作，后可以接宾语也可以不接，若接宾语则必为人而不是衣服。 put on 指穿衣的动作，宾语必须为服装。 in
8、指穿衣的状态，后接衣服或是颜色。 【知识点 3】 Module 1 Unit 3 知识汇总 1. What does your mother look like? 【拓展】look like 与 be like 的区别 look like 看起来像，用于对人的外貌进行描述 be like 像，用于对人的性格或者性格的描述 第二章 英语 M1 语法同步专项训练 1. -Which scarf do you prefer? -The red one. It _ more comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. gets D. smells 2. He looked _
9、 because he lost his bike. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 3. It looks like _ soon. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. raining 4. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 5 5. The students always the school uniform. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on 6. Why are yo
10、u a skirt? Its not suitable for this cold weather. A. wearing B. putting on C. buying D. Selling 7. -_? -He is outgoing and friendly. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What does he like to do D. What is he 8. This kind of music beautiful. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 9. I very tir
11、ed after running. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 【答案】BCDDBABDA 第三章 英语 M2 基础知识点识记 【知识点 1】 Module 2 Unit 1 知识汇总 1. win 的用法 【用法】 Vt. 赢得 Vi. 赢，获胜 【拓展】win Vs. beat win 后接 game, match, prize, race, 不接某人或某队 beat 后接人或某支队伍 【知识点 2】 Module 2 Unit 2 知识汇总 1. one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa
12、. 【拓展】“one of +the +adj 最高级+复数名词” .之一 2. They have been to many interesting places. 【拓展】 have been to 去过（回来了） 6 have gone to 去了（没回来） have been in 在某地 【知识点 3】 Module 2 Unit 3 知识汇总 1. Do you love nature and want to keep forest safe? 【拓展】 keep +sb./sth. +adj 保持某人/物 make +sb./sth. +adj 使/让某人/物 keep doin
13、g sth. 保持/继续做某事 第三章 英语 M2 语法同步专项训练 1. 用法 （1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或动作对现在造成影响。 I have seen the film. (表示对这部电影熟悉) （2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. (动作已经完成) 2. 构成 have/has done 3. 句型转换 （1）肯定句: 主语+have/has done sth. （2）否定句: 主语+have/has not done sth. （3）一般疑问句；肯/否回答: Have/Has +主语+done
14、 sth. ? Yes, sb. have/has. No, sb. havent/hasnt. 4. 过去分词的构成 （1）规则变化 （2）不规则变化 【练习】【练习】 7 词的适当形式填空： 1. - Have you ever (hear) of Beethoven? - Yes, I have. He is a famous musician. 2. - Why not watch the 5th East Asian Games on video? -Sorry, I (watch) it. 3. These words are very easy and I (remember)a
15、ll of them. 4. you (answer) all the questions? 5. - Is your father at home? - No. He (go) to Shanghai. 6. Liu Hang (finish) his homework. Now he can watch TV. 句型转换： 7.Jim has bought a present for his mother. (改为否定句) Jim a present for his mother. 8. She has lived in another city. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) she
16、 in another city? , . 【答案】 heard have watched have remembered Have; answered has gone has finished hasnt ; bought Has; lived; No ; he; hasnt 第五章 英语 M3 基础知识点识记 【知识点 1】 Module 3 Unit 1 知识汇总 1. News 8 U 消息 一条消息 a piece of news 辨析：news、message、information news 不可数名词，通常是通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方 面的消息。 me
17、ssage 可数名词，通常是口头传递或书写的消息 information 不可数名词，指通过观察学习阅读交谈得到的资料知识。 【拓展】 send a message（发信息） leave a message（留言） 2. reach v. 到达；够的着（在所及范围之内） 【拓展】辨析：reach、arrive、get reach+地点 arrive in +大地点、 arrive at +小地点 get to + 地点 【知识点 2】 Module 3 Unit 2 知识汇总 1. none pron. 没有一人、没有一个（三者或者三者以上） none 既可以指人，也可以指物 none of
18、表示“没有一个都不” none of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由 of 后的名词决定 【辨析】 none 指人或物，与 of 连用，回答 How many 和 How much 引导的问句。 no one 没有人，相当于 nobody，不可与 of 连用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数形 式，回答 who 引导的问句。 2. enough enough 做副词，放在形容词、副词之后 He is not old enough to join the army. enough 做形容词，放在名词之前 We have enough time to finish the work. 下面三种句型可互
19、相替换： not+adj+enough+ to do sth tooto sothat+否定形式的从句 He is not old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 9 = He is so young that he cant go to school. 3. They found it very interesting. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 主语+find it+ adj+ to do sth. it 是形式宾语，to do sth. 是真正的宾语，adj 是宾补 I find it hard to s
20、tudy English 第六章 英语 M3 语法同步专项训练 现在完成时的用法： 【用法】一：现在完成时常与 already、just 或 yet 等连用。just 和 already 用于肯定句 中，一般放于 have/has 之后，yet 用于否定句。 I have already read the book twice. She has just heard the news. Mike hasnt come yet. 【用法】二：当没有明确的时间状语时，判断是否该用现在完成时的标准是:谓语动 词的行为是否对现在有影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时 She has had brea
21、kfast and she isnt hungry now. 【用法】三：have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 have been to+地点（曾经到过某地，去了已回） have gone to+地点（去了某地，去了未回） 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点 在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事 情。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. I have already finished my ho
22、mework. I finished it an hour ago. 【练习】 一、单项选择 1. -Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. -Thank you, Lucy. But we already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 2. -Anna, have you seen Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)? -Of course. I it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen 10 C. neve
23、r; have seen D. ever; saw 3. -Mike, why are you watching TV again? -I my homework. A. finish B. Finished C. have finished D. had finished 二、用 already, yet, just 完成句子 1. I have done the heavy work and now I feel very tired. 2. They havent heard from his son . They are worried about him. 3. -Mary has
24、finished the project. How about Lily? -She hasnt finished it . 4.Dont worry. We have helped you sweep the classroom. 5. -Has he come? -No, not . 【答案】 一，单选：1. D 2. D 3.C 二，1. just ； 2. yet ； 3. already ；yet ；4. already； 5. yet . 第七章 英语 M4 基础知识点识记 【知识点 1】 Module 4 Unit 1 知识汇总 1. exercise 【拓展】 exercise
25、 可数名词 练习 exercise 不可数名词 锻炼 take some exercise 2. too much too much “太多” 后接不可数名词 too many “太多” 后接可数名词 【much too】 后接形容词或副词 “太 ” 【知识点 2】 Module 4 Unit 2 知识汇总 1. We have played football for a year. 【拓展】 for+一段时间 since+时间点/一段时间+ago/过去时句子 11 2. need more exercise. n. /vt. 需要；做名词时为不可数名词 【拓展】 need do sth 需要
26、做某事（情态动词） need to do sth 需要做某事（实义动词） need doing=need to be done The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要被打扫。 3. arrive at work 【拓展】 1). arrive at+较小地点，如学校、机场等 arrive in +较大地方，如国家、城市、地区等 2). get 和 reach get（vi.） +to+地点名词 reach（vt.）+地点名词 4. What do you think? 【拓展】 How feel about ? 对.感觉如何 What think of ? 对有什么看法，
27、觉得怎么样。 相当于 How like ? 【知识点 3】 Module 4 Unit 3 知识汇总 1. in hospital 【辨析】in hospital: 说明生病了 in the hospital: 强调在医院里 2. turn off 关闭 【拓展】turn on 打开 turn down （音量）调小 turn up （音量）调大 第八章 英语 M4 语法同步专项训练 1.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始， 一直延续至今， 可能刚刚结束， 也可能继续下去。 常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语（从句）连用。用 how long 提问，谓语动词用延续 性动词。 (1) - H
28、ow long have you lived here? 12 - I have lived here for about ten years. (2) We have been very busy since the new term began. 2.短暂性动词的转换问题 有些动词如 come, go, begin, start, die, buy, borrow, sell 等，被称为短暂性动词。短暂 性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，若与时间段连用通常要借助以下几种方式： (1) 将短暂性动词转化为”be+形容词或副词” begin(start)-be on go there- be
29、 there come back-be back come here-be here open- be open close- be closed die-be dead marry-be married finish-be over go to bed-be in bed leave-be away return-be back get out- be put fall asleep- be asleep lose- be lost fall ill-be ill The shop has opened for 6 hours. (x) The shop has been open for
30、6 hours. () (2) 有的短暂性动词可以转化成意思相同的延续性动词 borrow-keep put on- wear/be on become-be get to know- know buy-have catch a cold- have a cold receive-have go to sleep- sleep I have borrowed that book for one month. (x) I have kept that book for one month. () 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1. He has ill for two days. A. been B.
31、 be C. fallen D. / 2.- How long the film The Grand masters ? - For just several minutes. A. did; begin C. has; begun C. has; been on D. have; been on 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 3. She (learn) physics for 2 years. 4. The Greens (move) to Paris in 2003. 5. The firm (begin) a few minutes ago. 三、句型转换 6. They have b
32、een in Beijing for six years. （就画线部分提问） they have been in Beijing? 7.They have been friends since they came to this school. （就画线部分提问） they been friends? 13 8. They farmer has stayed in that village for 3 years. （改为同义句） The farmer has stayed in that village 【答案】 1. A；2. C；3. has learned/learnt; 4. mo
33、ved; 5. began; 6. how long have; 7. How long have; 8. since three years ago 第九章 英语 M5 基础知识点识记 【知识点 1】 Module 5 Unit 1 知识汇总 1. Its time to It is/was time to do sth. “该做某事了；到做某事的时间了“ =Its time for sth. 2. lets lets 是 let us 的缩略形式 lets+动词原形，用于提建议，否定形式是 lets not do sth. 【拓展】其他表建议的句型： what/how about+动词-i
34、ng why not+动词原形 why dont +人+动词原形 Lets + 动词原形 Shall we +动词原形 3. through 介词，“穿过，通过“，动作在物体内部空间穿过 【拓展】 across “穿过，横过”动作在物体的表面上进行，从一端到另一端 cross= go across V. “穿过，越过” 4. protect “保护” protect sb. from sth. 保护免受的伤害 【拓展】preventfrom stopfrom keepfrom 14 【知识点 2】 Module 5 Unit 2 知识汇总 1. They look very different
35、, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 【解析】look 看起来，look/smell/taste/sound/feel +adj. 用主动形式表被动含义。 both of “两者都”后面谓语动词用复数形式。 win the hearts of sb 赢得某人的心。 2. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 【解析】laugh 嘲笑 laugh a
36、t smile at 朝某人微笑 make a mess 制造混乱 in a mess 混乱 3. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 【解析】expect 期望 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 expect that +从句 hope to do hope that +从句 【知识点 3】 Module 5 Unit 3 知识汇总 1. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 【用法】 mind 介意，反对；常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词 或从句。 e
37、.g. I dont mind a joke. Do you mind my opening the window? = Do you mind if I open the window? 【注意】mind 问句的回答：若不介意时 Not at all. / Go ahead. / Of course not. 介意时 Better not. 【拓展】mind 思想，想法，头脑，智力。 2. The first caroons appeared in newspapers. 【用法】appear 出现，来到，露面 【反义词】disappear 【拓展】看来，似乎 Sb appear to do
38、 sth 某人似乎做某事 It appears that . 看来 第十章 英语 M5 语法同步专项训练 1)一般现在时： 15 a. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等时间状语连用。 e.g. He is often late for the meeting. b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. c. 有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用一般现在时表示。 e.g. I want to see you. 2)
39、 一般过去时： a. 表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. She was born in 1991. b. 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 e.g. I often went to school by bus, but now I go in my fathers car. 3）现在完成时 a. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. I have finished my work. b. 表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在在内）的动作或状态，可以 和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示动作或状态的动作多事延续性动词。 e.g. I ha
40、ve taught in this school for five years. 小试牛刀 1. When I was in Canada, I could _(speak) two foreign languages, but now _ (forget) all except a few words of each. 2. Hi. I _ (not know) you came back. How long _ you _ (be) here? 3. Im sorry youve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has lef
41、t C. had left D. has been left 4. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 5. Lucy here for almost ten years and she has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 6. Cotton nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 7. She will write to you as soon as she to Guangzhou. A. got B. will get C. gets D. get 【答案】1. speak; forget; 2. didnt know; have been; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. D; 7. C
