1、2022年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择1I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares _ favorite books with me.AmyByourChisDher2Tomorrow is my friends birthday, so Im going to buy a gift _ him.AforBinCtoDfrom3_ is your home from school?About a 10-minute walk.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon4_ I park my car
2、here?No, you cant. Look at the “No Parking” sign.AWouldBMayCMustDShould5Dont drink too much cola, _ youll probably put on weight.AbutBifCorDso6Did you see the football match yesterday?Yes! I think it is _ game that I have ever seen.AexcitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDthe most exciting7Tom, could y
3、ou help me with my art project?Give me a second. I _ on the phone now.AtalkBwas talkingCam talkingDhave talked8The boys in our class trained hard and _ the basketball game last month.AwinBwonCare winningDwill win9Are you ready to do some housework?Yes. I _ my homework already.AfinishBwas finishingCw
4、ill finishDhave finished10I _ for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs.AwaitBis waitingCwas waitingDwaited11Jenny is a responsible person, so she _ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen12Do you know _ for the sports meeting?At
5、 8 oclock tomorrow morning.Awhen we leftBwhen we will leaveCwhen will we leaveDwhen did we leave二、完形填空Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New HeightsJohn and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many peopl
6、e already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.His friends thought they could _13_ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb.
7、He told his friends, “Lets go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and _14_!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours late
8、r he reached the top. The people at the top _15_ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of _16_.He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰),
9、they can reach this one if they put in some _17_!”An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy. They dont think that it is possible to _18_ more. Even people who arent happy down there dont want to take any risks. They think that if
10、they take risks, they will _19_ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any _20_ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that theyre just lucky!”After h
11、earing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.13AcampBwaitCliveDwalk14AnecessaryBdifficultCimportantDchallenging15AencouragedBsupportedCwelcomedDpleased16AlifeBnatureCseasonsDfriends17AeffortBemotionCthoughtDattention18AexpectBexperienceCchangeDac
12、hieve19AloseBholdCgetDdrop20AhappinessBcourageCattitudeDrespect三、阅读单选After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.ChessIt helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent (对
13、手) makes a mistake.Beginning age: 6Time: ThursdaysFencingIt helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponent will do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and focus (注意) are also key to keeping calm under pressure.Beginning age: 9 to 11Time: Wednesdays
14、First Lego LeagueIt teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build walking, talking robots.Beginning age: 9Time: Tuesdays ArcheryIt helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can
15、 help kids do better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be responsible.Beginning age: 7Time: Fridays21Which club can a 6-year-old join?AChess.BFencing.CFirst Lego League.DArchery.22When can kids attend First Lego League?AOn Fridays.BOn Thursdays.COn Tuesdays.DOn Wednesdays.
16、23Archery helps kids _.Abuild teamworkBdevelop attentionClearn to think aheadDimprove problem-solving skillsIt was Saturday and Juan was going to his friends house for the day. He was so excited. He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom.Tom lived on the other
17、 side of the town and did not own any video games. He didnt really ever play them, but he didnt want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.“I thought we could go outside and play tag o
18、r hide-and-seek,” said Tom. “I dont usually play such kind of games,” said Juan.“Well, we dont have a television or a computer because my parents dont have much money, and we cant afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you ple
19、ase not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom.“You shouldnt worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “Im sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.”The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Toms parents had a big backyard with many cool places t
20、o hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom.Three oclock came and Juans mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at
21、Toms home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games.“Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juans mom said.“Whats hopscotch?” asked Juan.“Ill show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Ju
22、ans mom showed him how she played hopscotch.“That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.”Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty.24How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games?AE
23、xcited.BUnhappy.CInterested.DUncomfortable.25What did Tom play with Juan?AVideo games.BHide-and-seek.CHopscotch.DDodgeball.26From this experience, Juan has learned that _.Alife can be fun without video gamesBplaying games can help one make new friendsCit is important to spend time doing things with
24、parentsDpeople should take action to protect old-fashioned gamesSome people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on childrens ability to learn language and socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively(消极地) influence their children.These
25、 worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the cognitive(认知的) and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take l
26、anguage learning as an example. Its true that masks cover our mouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn language. But learning how to communicate involves a lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are l
27、ooking at and what they are trying to express. Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs, such as a classmates tone of
28、 voice or a teachers body language.Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors. Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find challenging. Needless to say, children will not
29、 always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long
30、-term goals.Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic(流行病) is a chance for children to practice caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever. Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help pr
31、otect other people. For older children, mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring and public service might encourage chil
32、dren to address other social problems in their lives.In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully not here to stay, but while t
33、hey are still necessary, we should make the most of them.27What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?AA teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean.BWearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention.CDr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social developm
34、ent.DLooking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk.28What can we learn from the passage?AIt is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills.BChildren believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable.CPeoples thoughts and emotions are hidden when
35、 they are wearing masks.DChildren who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful.29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Help Children Develop SkillsBHow to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks OnCWearing Masks Can Help Children LearnDWearing Masks Can Solve
36、 Social ProblemsThis high school term was supposed to be easier. That is the thought in my mindafter all, this is the first term that Im taking less than 20 credits(学分), and Im enjoying all of my classes. However, this term has felt the most difficult and my grades are much worse than they were when
37、 I was taking two more classes.I could blame(怪罪) it on the fact that Ive been busy working in several school clubs and practicing for a school musical several times a week. Actually, it is important that I dont overlook(忽视) that because it wouldnt be fair to myself to say it doesnt play a part in my
38、 low grades. However, its clearly not the only reason. In fact, study has never been easy for me.I thought that putting in more effort would change things, but it hasnt. The exam I studied for hours on comes back a failure. I fall asleep while working on homework and forget to hand it in. I sit in c
39、lass taking lots of notes, and when I look back at them to do my homework, it all reads as gibberish. I start to realize that maybe some of the work I do is just hard.Im learning that its okay not to be the best at the work that you do. When youre used to being naturally good, its hard to realize th
40、at throwing the same amount(数量) of effort at something that is more difficult wont just automatically(自动地) work. However, we shouldnt feel bad about that. Even though were here for learning, there are so many things to spend our time on. I think of the things I want as all having a price, and the am
41、ount that I would like to pay at any given time changes, as does the price. Its not to say that you should stop working hard, but its good to keep in mind that sometimes the price just might be too high for you at a given time.You dont have to do everything perfectly, even if it looks easy, and your
42、e allowed to deal with knowledge that just doesnt make sense to you. This is the time to learn how to keep on keeping on. We will be the best of ourselves once we learn that being our best isnt a precondition to learning.30What was probably the writers expectation for her term?ATo take more classes
43、and be able to enjoy them.BTo live an easy school life and get good grades.CTo give up some clubs to have more time to study.DTo experience a challenging term and get perfect marks.31What does the underlined word “gibberish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASomething difficult to remember.BSomething fu
44、nny.CSomething impossible to understand.DSomething boring.32What can we learn from Paragraph 4?APeople will pay a higher price if they stop working.BPeople have to ask for help if they want to learn well.CPeople shouldnt give up their goals even though they feel bad.DPeople cant always make somethin
45、g possible by working hard.33The writer would probably agree _.Awe should know how to keep going in the face of challengesBwe shouldnt study things that dont make sense to usCwe should perform perfectly when our work is easyDwe shouldnt take part in school activities四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Even the
46、most confident performers can suffer from stage fright(怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience. But
47、 dont worryyou can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.1.Fake (假装) confidence. Even if your heart is racing, just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and dont tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and youll actually start to feel confident.2.Create a ritual (仪式). Come u
