1、- 1 - 高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一 Module 3 知识详解 distancen距离；远处；远方 (回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 From a distancewe could see her smiling and waving her hand. 从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。 Mount Everest could be seen in the distance. 远远地可以看到珠穆朗
2、玛峰。 Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source. 把棒放在离光源 40 毫米的地方。 Ann likes to keep people at a distance. 安喜欢与人保持一段距离。 1.What is the_from the station to your house? The station is 3 miles_my house. Adistance；dis
3、tance Bdistance；distant Cdistant；distance Ddistance；distant from 解析： 选 D。 表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时， 常用 distant from.； 第一个空放在冠词之后， 故用名词。 【即境活用】 2完成句子 The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared _. 那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。 答案：in the distance sceneryn风景；景色 (回归课本 P23)For the first few hundred kilometr
4、es of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收。 【例句探源】 Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林以风景优美而闻名。 The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常优美。 scenery, scene, view, sight (1)scenery 是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色。 (2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (3)v
5、iew 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的 scenery 的一部分，侧重指能 够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成 get/have/offer a view of.或 there is a view of.搭配。此外， view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。 - 2 - (4)sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地，特色等，常用作复数。 【易混辨析】 The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood. At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the
6、 beautiful view. Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery. I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London. 【即境活用】 3One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city. AsightBscenery CviewDlook 解析：选 C。sight 指眼前的景观；scenery 着
7、重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色； view“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of.“看清”。 abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的 (回归课本 P23)We saw abandonedfarms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。 【归纳总结】 abandon v.离弃，放弃，抛弃，中止 abandon oneself to 沉溺于，陷入 with abandon 放任；纵情 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
8、Theyre going to dive into the sea to see theabandoned sunken ship. 他们打算潜入海洋去看那只被遗弃的沉船。 Heabandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。 We had toabandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。 【例句探源】 4.The broken bike
9、 was found_by the riverside. AabandoningBabandoned Cto be abandonedDbeing abandoned 解析：选 B。此处用形容词 abandoned 作宾语补足语。 5完成句子 You should not_. 你不应该过于贪图吃喝。 答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking 【即境活用】 supplyvt.供应；提供；补充；满足 nU供给，供应量；(复)供应品；生活用品 (回归课本 P23)For many years，trained camels carried food and
10、 other supplies，and returned with wool and other products. 许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。 - 3 - (1)supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物supply a need/demand 满足需要 supply a loss 弥补损失 (2)a supply of .的供应量(be)in short supply 短缺 【归纳总结】 The gas supply to the building failed. 这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。 Do you
11、get an adequate supply of food? 你们得到足够的食物供给了吗？ 【例句探源】 supply，offer，provide 三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下： supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb. offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 另外，offer 还可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth. The government supplies/provides them with food and water
12、. The government provides food and water for them. The government offers them food and water. 【易混辨析】 6All the rooms are_with electric lights. AsuppliedBgiven CofferedDburnt 解析：选 A。此处是 supply sb.with sth.的被动形式。 7.完成句子 The water plant _. 水厂为城市提供优质水。 答案：supplies/provides the city with fine water 【即境活用】
13、 allowvt.允许，许可；留出；容许 (回归课本 P23)In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 1925 年，他们通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们杀死它们。 【归纳总结】 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。 Are we allowed to play catch here? 我们可以在这里练习投接球吗？ Your plan allows only five minutes for tra
14、nsferring.Can we manage? 你的计划允许我们只有 5 分钟时间换车。我们来得及吗？ We should allow for every possible delay. 我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。 【例句探源】 8Energy drinks are not allowed_in Australia but brought in from New Zealand. Ato makeBto be made Cto have been madeDto be making - 4 - 解析： 选 B。 句意： 能量饮料在澳大利亚不允许生产但可以从新西兰引进。 第一考查 be a
15、llowed to do 结构；第二考查 drinks 与 make 之间是被动关系。 be allowed to be made 允许被制作。 【即境活用】 9.The children are not_until the bell rings，whatever the weather. Aallowed forBallowed of Callowed toDallowed in 解析：选 D。句意：不论天气如何，铃响后孩子们才被允许进入。be allowed in 被允许进入。 get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去 (回归课本 P23)We got on in Syd
16、ney and we got off in Alice Springs. 我们在悉尼上的车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车 get on/along with 进展；与相处 get across 使(想法、信息等)被理解 get around(消息等)传播；四处走动(旅行) get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to 为介词) get into 穿上；陷入；学会 get off 下(车、船等)；动身，出发 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) get away 走开，脱身；逃离 get out of 逃避；摆脱；使说出 【归纳总结】 He was about toget on the
17、 bus when someone called him. 他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。 How are you getting on with your study/classmates? 你学习怎么样？/你与你的同学相处得怎么样？ You mustnt get off until the bus has stopped. 直到车停稳你才能下车。 【例句探源】 10My parents often call my head teacher，asking h
18、ow I_ at school. Aget overBget through Cget aroundDget on 解析：选 D。句意：父母经常给我班主任打电话，问我在学校怎么样。 11.用 get 构成的短语的适当形式填空 (1)“Dont _ the bus before it has stopped.”the driver told the passengers. 答案：get off (2)Dont _ this matter again, please. 答案：get into 【即境活用】 (3)Im afraid I cant _ the meeting. 答案：get away
19、 from (4)How long does it take you to _ a letter? 答案：get through (5)_ the car，the driver checked to see whether there was something wrong with the tyres. - 5 - 答案：Getting out of refer to提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (回归课本 P26)Which of them can refer to past or present actions? 它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作？ 【归纳总结】 (1)re
20、fer to.as.称为refer.to.把委托/交付给 (2)reference n.参考，查阅；谈到，提及reference book 参考书in/with reference to.关于 I said I wouldnt do it ，but I wasnt referring to giving it up. 我说我不愿意做，但我并不指我放弃了。 (朗文 P1712)If you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3. 如果你不知道要什么书，请查看第 3 页上的书单。 (朗文 P1650)Complete the
21、exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。 【例句探源】 refer to，look up 两个词在汉语中都可译为“查阅词典”，但 refer to 跟工具书作宾语，look up 跟要查的内容作 宾语。 He referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word. 【易混辨析】 12The boy_ forward to_a new bike. Areferred to look ；buying Breferred to looking；buy Cr
22、eferred to is looking；buying Dreferring to looks；buy 解析：选 C。referred to 是过去分词短语作后置定语。look forward to doing 为固定短语“盼望 着做某事”，故选 C。 【即境活用】 13.完成句子 The rule about not walking on the grass also _. 不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师。 答案：refers to teachers 句型梳理 【教材原句】 Would you mind 请出示你的票好吗？ 【句法分析】 Would you mind if sb. did
23、sth.? 如果某人做了某事你是否介意？ Do you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Do you mind if sb.do sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？ mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 Would you mind opening the window? - 6 - 你介意打开窗子吗？ Would you mind if I smoked in the room? 我在房间吸烟你是否介意？ Do you mind my/me sitting here？我坐在这儿你介意吗？ 【注意】回答“Do/Would you mind.？”问句时，一定要注意
24、前后的一致性，常见的表示“不 介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit ；No，go ahead；表示介意的答语有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes, I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not. 14(高考辽宁卷)Sorry，do you mind if I smoke here? Yes，_. Ayou couldBgo ahead CI doDmy pleasure 解析：选 C。根据 Yes 可知，说话人反对对方吸烟，所以应选 C 项。 【即境活用】 15.Do you mind if I recor
25、d your lecture? _.Go ahead. ANever mindBNo way CNot at allDNo.Youd better not 解析：选 C。句意：你介意我把你讲的东西录下来吗？一点都不介意，录吧！C 项意 为 I dont mind at all 一点都不介意；B 项意为没门，决不；D 项与 go ahead 矛盾，故排除；A 项“别担心，没关系”，多用于安慰对方，用英文可解释为 tell sb.not to worry or be upset，不符 合题意。 【教材原句】The Afghans and their camels did this until th
26、e 1920s.(P23) 直到 20 世纪 20 年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 【句法分析】本句中的 until the 1920s 意为“直到 20 世纪 20 年代”。until 作介词用时后接时 间名词作宾语；作连词用时后接时间状语从句。都表示“直到为止”。使用这个词汇要注意 以下两个方面： (1)until 引导的时间状语表示一个时间段，所以与之连用的主句谓语一定是延续性。 He worked until deep into the night. 他一直工作到深夜。 (2)not.until.直到才 He didnt come back until 12 ocloc
27、k. 他直到 12 点才回来。 (3)not.until 用在强调句与倒装句中。 It was not until 12 oclock that he came back. (not 须与 until 短语一起被强调) Not until 12 oclock did he come back. (not 须与 until 短语一起置于句首，且主句倒装) 16(高考江西卷)Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he beginBhad he begun Che beganDhe
28、 had begun 解析：选 A。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他离开家的时候，他才开始意识到这个家对于他来说 是何等得重要。 not until 引导的句式放于句首，主句需用部分倒装。主从句动词基本同时发生， 故用一般过去时。 - 7 - 【即境活用】 17.(高考江西卷)It was_he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl he would like to marry. Awhen；thenBnot；until Cnot until；thatDonly；when 解析：选 C。句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not.until.” 的强调句式， 即： It is/wasnot until.(时间状语)that其他成分。 本句还可说成： He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.。
