1、Unit5Sport and ExercisesFinland 芬兰芬兰芬兰位于欧洲北部,与瑞典、挪威、俄罗斯接壤。内陆水域面积占全国面积的10%,有岛屿约17.9万个,湖泊约18.8万个,有“千岛之国”和“千湖之国”之称。芬兰是世界上森林覆盖率最高的国家。全国1/3的土地在北极圈内。属温带海洋性气候。平均气温冬季-14-3,夏季13-17。芬兰是世界高度发达国家,人均国内生产总值超过美国,远高于欧盟平均水平,国民享有极高标准的生活品质。首都赫尔辛基(Helsinki),人口约60万。赫尔辛基又被称作“波罗的海的女儿”。在赫尔辛基的海港市场上,有一尊名叫“波罗的海的女儿”的铜像,是赫尔辛基的象
2、征。There are four different seasons in Finland.Things you have to Things you have to do in Finland?do in Finland?有什么事一定要在有什么事一定要在 芬兰芬兰 做一次?做一次?Winter Swimming Walking in the woodsMake a snowmanHave a snowball fightreindeer驯鹿驯鹿skiingfishing Some pictures about sportsSoccerbasketballvolleyballRunning/h
3、urdling Swimmingskating tennis yogaBikesnookersailingcyclingjudoSportsFencingGymnasticsSportsHigh jumpRowingSportsWrestlingWeight-liftingSportsHorse racingHockeySportsRock climbingDoing exercise can keep healthy.More exercise can help people get taller.More exercise can also lose weight.每天锻炼一小时,健康工作
4、五十年,幸福生活一辈子每天锻炼一小时,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子Promote physical culture so as to build up the peoples health.发展体育运动,增强人民体质。发展体育运动,增强人民体质。Detailed Study of Text AExplanation of Difficult Setences 1.Finns would probably not mind being known as a nation of sports and fitness enthusiasts.芬兰人可能不会介意自己的国家被称为“运动和健身狂热者的国
5、度”。be known as.因。而著称 What about Maldives?It is known as a paradise on earth.马尔代夫怎么样?那里被称为人间天堂。Nearly 60%of all adults consider sports or fitness activities an important pout of their lives and engage in such physical exercises at least twice a week and for 30 minutes or more each time.大约60%的成年人把体育运动
6、和健身运动看作他们生命中一个重要部分,他们每周至少参加两次这种体育锻炼,每次锻炼30分钟或更多。consider.认为;把。视为 Michael is considered an expert in computer science.迈克尔被认为是位电脑专家。at least 至少 Everyone else has at least received one raise 其他人至少加过一次工资。engage in 参与,从事 How could an offficer on duty engage in personal affairs?在职政府官员怎能从事个人事物呢?3 Finnishev
7、erymans rightallow anyone to move freely in all uninhabited areas,forests and aquatic areas,even on privately owned land,as long as they do not disturb anybody and do not damage the enviroment.芬兰人传统的“每个人的权利”的想法也使得每个芬兰人都能在无人居住的地区,森林和水域甚至是私人拥有的土地上自由地四处移动,只要他们不打扰别人,不破坏环境。allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 She
8、allowed us to smoke他们允许我们抽烟。as long as 只要 As long as you get to know it,you will find it very interesting.一旦你看明白了,你会发现它相当有趣。In recent decades,new type of sport have emerged.近几十年来,新兴运动不断出现。emerge v.浮现,(事实)显现出来 Large scale industry emerged only gradually as technology evolved.大工业只是随着技术发展而逐渐开始存在的。The s
9、un emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出来了。5 In the 1990s,walking,jogging and cycling were joind by downhill skiing,badminton and football.90年代,滑降滑雪,羽毛球和足球与散步,慢跑和骑车一起成为大众喜欢的运动。join vt.(1)连合;使结合(+to/together/up)He joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。(2)与。会合;与。交接 This pa
10、th joins the highway up ahead.这条路在前面与公路相接。(3)和 一起做同样的事;和 作伴 (+in/for)Will you join us for dinner?你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?(4)参加;作。的成员 Ill persuade him to join our club.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Translation Translation 1.If a nation had to be described with single characteristic,Fins would not mind being known as a nation of
11、sports and fitness enthusiasts.2.The main movitivations are to maintain health,keep in shape and be physically active.3.Taking exercises in countryside and outdoor activities are something dear to some three million Finns.4.Among the most popular are walking,cycling,jogging,gymnastics,swimming a,jog
12、gnd skiing,as these are easy to take up.5.In the 1990s,walking,jogging and cycling were joined by downhill skiing,badminton and football.1 如果我们只用一个词来描述一个民族的特征,分来人可能不会介意自己的国家被称为“运动和健身狂热者的国度”。2 人们进行运动,主要的动机是保持健康,保持健美以及让体力充沛。3 对大约300万芬兰人来说,参加农村的锻炼或其他户外活动是值得他们珍爱的事情。4 最受欢迎的当属散步,骑车,慢跑,体操,游泳和滑雪,因为这些运动都简单易行。5 十二世纪90年代,滑降滑雪,羽毛球和足球与散步,慢跑和骑车一起成为大众喜欢的运动。