1、主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第13课 Adjectives vs.Adverbs 形容词vs.副词第七章Adverbs 副词12知道形容词和副词的修饰对象。知道“感官动词+形容词”结构。学习目标Adjectives vs.Adverbs 本课将对形容词和副词的修饰对象进行总结对比，希望可以提高理解和运用两种词性的精确度。Adjectives vs.Adverbs 大多数动词后面需要副词来修饰，但有一种词后面不需要副词，只需要形容词，这就是感官动词（Sensory verbs)。Exercise 1 Decide whether an adverb or adjecti
2、ve is needed.Underline the correct answer.下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画上下划线。1 The room looks(empty,emptily).2 Jim pitched(wild,wildly).3 The choir sang(good,well).4 Those flowers smell(fragrant,fragrantly).5 The cherries taste(strange,strangely).Exercise 1 6 I go to the gym(regular,regularly).7 The answer to
3、 the question seemed(obvious,obviously).8 Your pants are(real,really)muddy.9 He fell(hard,hardly)on the ground.10(Surprising,Surprisingly),her husband showed up.Exercise 2 Decide whether the underlined words are adjectives or adverbs.判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填写：形容词填Adj.,副词填Adv.。1 She jumped up sudden
4、ly and left the room.()2 The early bird gets the worm.()3 My grandparents always get up early.()4 She has curly blond hair and blue eyes.()5 That oil painting is absolutely magnificent!()Exercise 2 6“Im the greatest,”he said jokingly.()7 He often got home late.()8 I feel so cold today.()9 Personally
5、,I think you should ask her out.()10 My mom probably will freak out.()Answer Key to Exercise 1 Decide whether an adverb or adjective is needed.Underline the correct answer.下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画上下划线。1 The room looks(empty,emptily).2 Jim pitched(wild,wildly).3 The choir sang(good,well).4 Those flowers
6、smell(fragrant,fragrantly).5 The cherries taste(strange,strangely).Exercise 1 6 I go to the gym(regular,regularly).7 The answer to the question seemed(obvious,obviously).8 Your pants are(real,really)muddy.9 He fell(hard,hardly)on the ground.10(Surprising,Surprisingly),her husband showed up.Answer Ke
7、y to Exercise 2 Decide whether the underlined words are adjectives or adverbs.判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填写：形容词填Adj.,副词填Adv.。1 She jumped up suddenly and left the room.(Adv.)2 The early bird gets the worm.(Adj.)3 My grandparents always get up early.(Adv.)4 She has curly blond hair and blue eyes.(Adj.)5
8、 That oil painting is absolutely magnificent!(Adv.)Exercise 2 6“Im the greatest,”he said jokingly.(Adv.)7 He often got home late.(Adv.)8 I feel so cold today.(Adj.)9 Personally,I think you should ask her out.(Adv.)10 My mom probably will freak out.(Adv.)主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第9课 From Adjectives
9、 to Adverbs 形容词变副词2第七章Adverbs 副词12知道形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词。掌握形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词的规则。学习目标Adjective&Adverb In most cases,an adverb is formed by adding-ly to an adjective.多数情况下，一个形容词在词尾加ly即可变成相应的副词。从中文的角度理解，形容词变成副词的过程就是把“的”这样的词变成“地”这样的词。下面来看看形容词变副词的变化规则，注意与形容词变比较级的规则进行对比。Adjective&Adverb Adjective&Adverb Adjective&
10、Adverb Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs.写出下列形容词对应的副词。1 slow ()2 bright ()3 active ()4 lucky ()5 angr y ()Exercise 1 6 heavy ()7 probable ()8 gentle ()9 easy ()10 possible ()Exercise 2 Underline the adverbs in the following sentences.将下列句子中的副词加下划线。1 Youd better not talk loudl
11、y.2 Hes considerably fatter than he used to be.3 Hopefully she will come back.4 I simply cant do it.5 She speaks English incredibly fast.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs.写出下列形容词对应的副词。1 slow (slowly )2 bright (brightly )3 active (actively )4 lucky (luckily )5 an
12、gr y (angrily )Exercise 1 6 heavy (heavily )7 probable (probably )8 gentle (gently )9 easy (easily )10 possible (possibly )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Underline the adverbs in the following sentences.将下列句子中的副词加下划线。1 Youd better not talk loudly.2 Hes considerably fatter than he used to be.3 Hopefully sh
13、e will come back.4 I simply cant do it.5 She speaks English incredibly fast.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第10课 From Adjectives to Adverbs 形容词变副词3第七章Adverbs 副词12知道形容词通过in a way结构变成相应副词。掌握形容词通过in a way结构变成相应副词的规则。学习目标Adjective&Adverb SomeXXXes,an adverb can be formed by using the structure:in a+adjective
14、+way.有些时候，我们也可以使用in a+形容词+way结构来构成对应的副词，字面意思就是“以方式”，实际上这是回到了副词的原始定义：副词告诉我们某个动作是以何种方式进行。He answered angrily.=He answered in an angry way.He talked to me politely.=He talked to me in a polite way.所以通常情况下，一个形容词变成它对应的副词有两条途径：直接在词尾+ly或使用in a way结构。但是我们在第6章有一节课专门讲到词尾本身就是ly的形容词，这种如果采用直接在词尾加ly，那么就会变成lyly,这不
15、太符合英语平常的发音习惯，因为英语很少有某个词里面会出现连续两个相同的音节。于是，这种词我们就只能使用in away结构。以下是这种词的汇总，估计常用的的也就这几个，马上就可以掌握。Adjective&Adverb Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs.Use the structure“in away”.使用“in a+形容词+way”结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。1 angr y ()2 friendly ()3 silly ()4 bad ()5 graceful ()Exercise 1 6 simple (
16、)7 strange ()8 different ()9 hard ()10 polite ()Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the adverbs with the“in a way”structure.仿照例句用in a way结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转换。Ex.He sat at the table quietly.-He sat at the table in a quiet way.1 They fixed the problem differently.2 The stranger talked
17、strangely.Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks by using the adverbs with the“in a way”structure.把下列形容词变成“in a way”结构的副词后填空。graceful bad hard silly friendly 1 I have learned my lesson().2 Lets deal with these people().3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter().4 People are laughing.Stop acting().5 The l
18、ady danced().Answer Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs.Use the structure“in away”.使用“in a+形容词+way”结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。1 angr y (in an angr y way )2 friendly (in a friendly way )3 silly (in a silly way )4 bad (in a bad way )5 graceful (in a graceful way )Exercise 1 6 simple (
19、in a simple way )7 strange (in a strange way )8 different (in a different way )9 hard (in a hard way )10 polite (in a polite way )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the adverbs with the“in a way”structure.仿照例句用in a way结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转换。Ex.He sat at the table quietly
20、.-He sat at the table in a quiet way.1 They fixed the problem differently.They fixed the problem in a different way.2 The stranger talked strangely.The stranger talked in a strange way.Answer Key to Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks by using the adverbs with the“in a way”structure.把下列形容词变成“in a way”结构的副词后填空。graceful bad hard silly friendly 1 I have learned my lesson(in a hard way ).2 Lets deal with these people(in a friendly way ).3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter(in a bad way ).4 People are laughing.Stop acting(in a silly way ).5 The lady danced(in a graceful way ).
