1、人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6When was it invented素养综合检测试卷(满分:100分,限时:60分钟).单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.I found Lisas bag in the playground accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.A.for B.withC.ofD.by2.In summer, if you dont put food in the , it may go bad easily. A.fridgeB.ovenC.potD.bottle3. Not only I but also h
2、e able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.A.are B.isC.wereD.was4.Will you buy the blue T-shirt?Yes, I will. Its price is and I can afford it. A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low5.Lily was running in the park when called her from behind.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody6.The flowers
3、in our classroom have come out. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel 7.You must wear masks if you go to public places because masks can stop the flu from .A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreadsD.to spread8. Zhong Nanshan taught us how to fight against COV
4、ID-19. Lots of young people him and want to be a doctor like him. A.look up toB.look down onC.look afterD.look out of9. Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary , because they have the same color.A.by accidentB.in personC.by mistakeD.by the way10. We to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last
5、 week. A.encourage B.are encouragedC.encouraged D.were encouraged.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 11 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 12.
6、 Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 13. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 14 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 15. The system did work 16, but it was very expensive and 17 the system didnt work well. If the invention were to become 18 in stores, the problems would ha
7、ve to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 19 successfully. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 20 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 21 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 22 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 2
8、3 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 24 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 25 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of p
9、roducts. 11.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring12.A.planB.problemC.projectD.doubt13.A.boredB.tiredC.interestedD.surprised14.A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed15.A.wayB.systemC.partD.situation 16.A.at firstB.for exampleC.on timeD.in person17.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never 18.A.livelyB.cheap
10、C.directD.popular19.A.itB.himC.herD.them20.A.askedB.offeredC.madeD.divided21.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since22.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.in23.A.foundB.mentionedC.inventedD.remained24.A.give upB.put upC.set upD.clean up25.A.repairedB.triedC.learnedD.used.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AInventions make the world bette
11、r,smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet (头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Sho
12、es that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve yo
13、ur sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa,
14、plant experts are helping them grow new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 26.The folding bike helmet is .A.thick and heavyB.made from metalC.not as strong as a traditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat 27.Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adid
15、as.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li Ning.28.The smart alarm clock can NOT .A.improve our sleepB.control our weightC.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom29.If a child has poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of .A.vitamin AB.vitamin BC.vitamin CD.vitamin D30.You can find the passage in a
16、 .A.newspaperB.storybookC.guide bookD.cookery bookBA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer (癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is m
17、ade of millions of nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patients body, killing the cancer. Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say thatit could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the
18、illness or repairing the environment may be the way to solve many of todays problems. However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be progra
19、mmed (被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any ill
20、ness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone. What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.31.What is the cloud i
21、n the passage?A.Smoke in the air.B.Millions of nano-robots.C.Something full of drops of water. D.Clothes to cover a patient.32.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots.B.Moving from cell to cell.C.Killing the cancer.D.Repairing the environment
22、.33.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano-robots?A.Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.B.Something may go wrong in the programming.C.Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of
23、 control.34.What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagrees to the idea.C.He doesnt talk about his own opinion. D.He is crazy about it.35.What is the best title?A.Future Robots B.The Ways to Fight CancerC.Nano-robots in Use D.A Cloud of Hope and D
24、anger.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)There are a lot of famous inventors in the world. Their inventions have an important influence on the world. Here are two of the inventors.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the most important inventions of all time. That was the telephone. Today the telephone is still wide
25、ly used in our daily life. He lived from 1847 to 1922.He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland, and then in Canada and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876.Another similar invention of Bells was the photophone. This device (设备) made it possible for voices or sounds to b
26、e sent using light. Bell was especially interested in inventions which help the education of the people who are unable to speak or hear. Thomas Alva Edison is an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931.He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were
27、“the electric light bulb” and “the phonograph”. The phonograph was the first device to record sound. Edison set up a laboratory (实验室) in New Jersey in 1876.He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inventions, “the telegraph”. He also invented an item that continues to be used to
28、 this day. That is the electric storage battery (蓄电池). 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。36.Alexander Graham Bell once lived in Scotland, didnt he?37.When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the first telephone?38.How many inventions did Thomas Alva Edison invent in his lifetime?39.How did Thomas Alva Edison make a larg
29、e amount of money?40.Whats the main idea of the passage? .书面表达(共20分)你知道火车是由谁发明的吗?火车是由英国人乔治斯蒂芬森(George Stephenson) 发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文,描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。发明者George Stephenson 年代1825年概况多次试验,运用蒸汽机。第一天运行时,沿线的人听到声音,看它奔跑,认为它是妖怪,就跑回家,关上门,不敢外出了。如今最重要的交通工具之一要求:1.可适当发挥想象。2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:do lots of experimen
30、ts (实验), steam engine (蒸汽机) I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it.答案全解全析.1.Dby accident是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。2.A根据本题语境可知,在夏天,如果你不把食物放在“冰箱”里,食物可能会很容易变坏,所缺的词是fridge,故答案为A。3.B主语是not only I but also he,be动词由he决定,和he搭配的be动词是
31、is或was;再根据题干中的“我们两个都通过了驾照考试”可推断,我们都可以开车,对应的时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。4.D不能用expensive或cheap来修饰price,先排除A和B;再根据设空后的“我能买得起”可推断,它的价格很“低”,故所缺的词是low。5.C句意:莉莉正在公园里跑步,这时有人从后面叫她。在肯定句中要用somebody来表示“有人;某人”。6.B根据本题语境可知,那些花“闻起来”很香,所缺的词是smell。7.B根据stop.from doing sth.的搭配可知,所缺的词是spreading。8.A根据本题语境可知,许多年轻人“钦佩”钟南山,想成为像他一样的医
32、生,look up to符合题意。9.C根据本题语境可知,此处表示“很抱歉我错拿了你的词典,因为它们有一样的颜色”,by mistake符合题意。10.D根据本题语境可知,在上周的毕业典礼上,我们“被鼓励”去实现梦想,表示“被鼓励”要用encourage的被动语态;再根据last week可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,were encouraged的搭配符合题意。 .语篇解读本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。11.B根据上下文的描述可推断,一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品信息是很“困难的”,所缺的词是difficult。12.B他让德雷克塞尔理工学院来解决这个“问题”,和solve搭配的是prob
33、lem,它的含义是“问题;难题”。13.C根据下文的描述可推断,Bernard Silver很“感兴趣”,所缺的词是interested。14.A他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland“开始”做那件事,所缺的词是started。15.B他们很快就发明出了第一套工作“系统”,所缺的词是system。16.A四个选项的含义分别是:at first起初,一开始;for example比如;on time按时;in person亲自。根据下文的描述可推断,“一开始”那个系统确实有用,但是它太昂贵了,而且有时运行得不好,at first符合题意。17.C设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点,由
34、此可推断,它“有时”运行得不好,所缺的词是sometimes。18.D如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受欢迎”,那些问题就必须解决,所缺的词是popular。19.D根据设空前的the problems可推断,Woodland成功解决了那些问题,此处所缺的词是them,指代的是the problems。20.A当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得条形码系统的专利权,ask for意为“请求;要求”,所缺的词是asked。21.B“虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系统仍然不受店主的欢迎,所缺的词是Although。22.Bbe popular among.是固定搭配,意为“在中受欢迎”,所缺的
35、词是among。23.C1970年,一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码,所缺的词是invented。24.C特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安装”这种条形码读取系统的商店,set up符合题意。25.D现在全世界各种各样的商店都在“使用”条形码,所缺的词是used。. A语篇解读本文介绍了四种不同的发明。26.D细节理解题。根据第一个发明中的“flexible enough to fold almost totally flat”可知,折叠自行车头盔足够灵活,折叠起来几乎是平的,故答案为D。27.C细节理解题。根据第二个发明中的“almost everyone wan
36、ts a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知,是耐克公司制作了这种新型的鞋,故答案为C。28.B细节理解题。根据第三个发明的描述可知,没有提到的功能是B。29.A细节理解题。根据第四个发明中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知,如果有视力方面的问题,可能缺乏维生素A。30.A推理判断题。本文介绍了四项发明,可能的出处是“报纸”,故答案为A。B语篇解读本文设想了纳米机器人在
37、未来的使用,并介绍了科学家对使用它的担心。31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots.”可知,那片小云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成的,故答案为B。32.A词义猜测题。画线的词是it,根据所在的句子“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.”可知,用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法,但科学家说这
38、在未来是可能的。由此可推断it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情,故答案为A。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,科学家对使用纳米机器人有所担忧,A、B和D都是对应的原因,故答案为C。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者对“未来使用纳米机器人”这个话题没有提出自己的观点,故答案为C。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是纳米机器人将来的使用及潜在的危险,故答案为D。.语篇解读本文介绍了两位著名的发明家。36.Yes, he did.根据第二段中的“He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland”可知,他曾经在苏格兰住,要用肯定回
39、答。37.In 1876.根据第二段中的“He invented the first telephone in 1876.”可知,他发明第一部电话的时间是1876年。38.Over/More than 2,000 inventions.根据第三段中的“He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.”可知,他一生拥有两千多项发明。39.By selling“the telegraph”.根据第三段中的“He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier invention
40、s, the telegraph.”可知,他通过卖电报机的方式赚了很多钱。40.Its about two famous inventors in the world.本文介绍了世界上两位著名的发明家。.One possible version: I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it. The train was invented by George Stephenson. He
41、was an engineer from Britain. He did lots of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in his train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their doors and were afraid to go out. But now the train is one of the most important means of transportation in the world. 第 15 页 共 15 页
