1、Book 1 Unit 1 Discovering useful structureImprove a draft读下列教材原句并说明是什么短语以及在句中充当什么成分。1Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.2The first week was a little confusing.3First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.4My adviser recommended
2、that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.5The main purpose of the course is to help improve each students reading ability.NP名词短语名词短语表语表语AdjP形容词短语形容词短语表语表语AdvP副词短语副词短语状语状语NP名词短语名词短语宾语宾语NP名词短语名词短语主语主语Lead ina really big challengeadvanced literatureThe main
3、 purpose of the coursea little confusing very carefully名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为名词word group with an ajective as its head word 中心词为形容词word group with an adverb as its head word中心词为副词 1.限定词限定词2.形容词形容词4.不定式短语不定式短语5.分词短语分词短语1.介词短语介词短语2.形容词短语形容词短语3.定语从句定语从句6.同位语（从句）同位语（
4、从句）核心名词to do过去分词：过去分词：done现在分词：现在分词：doing名词短语结构图名词短语结构图（“左三右六左三右六”）3.描述性名词描述性名词Adverb phrase(AdvP)副词短语副词短语1.I think my life in the future will be great,so I must study quite hard now.2.This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me.3.Very luckily,he was not in the house then.修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰形容词 是指以一个_
5、为中心构成的短语;在句中的功能相当于副词,修饰_,_,_,_；可在句中充当_。副词动词,形容词,副词,句子状语修饰句子修饰句子(副词副词)+副词副词1.The first week was a little confusing.NP AdjP2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in
6、the debate.5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPPractice1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teacher?(very nice and p
7、atient)3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)Can you answer the questions using the phrases
8、in brackets?Practiceby using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Cheerleader Try-outsIve wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.high schoolmy schools cheerleadingreallyup an
9、d down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.very hard选拨赛Improve a draftSecond,we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure if Ill make
10、 the team or not.short fightof the strongervery highso loudlyquitein the try-outmany ofevenwhethercheerleadingthis yearIve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball c
11、ourt for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite w
12、ell in the try-out,but many of the other girls were even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.用下划线标出下列句子中的名词短语用下划线标出下列句子中的名词短语1Mom,please give me two tomatoes.I want to make a vegetable salad2The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket on the ground3There are
13、some boys playing basketball over there.4Nowadays some products made in China are both good and cheap.用下划线标出下列句子中的形容词短语用下划线标出下列句子中的形容词短语1Tom is much more friendly and he has more friends.2His face was white with anger3This movie wasnt interesting enough4The sport makes him strong enough for his job.
14、用下划线标出下列句子中的副词短语用下划线标出下列句子中的副词短语1You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little more slowly?2You speak clearly enough.I can follow you.3Strangely enough,she didnt seem to like ballet very much.单句语法填空1The man spoke quite _(wonderful).2Its about an _(hour)drive from here.3Please walk more _(slow)so
15、that we can follow you.4The room is _(awful)dirty and it needs a good clean-up.5You,a beginner,are not advised to sign up for this _(advance)course.wonderfullyhoursslowlyawfullyadvanced.完成句子1I feel _(有点饿).Would you like to give me something to eat?2Three _(男医生)and two_ (女护士)made up a medical team.3H
16、e painted the wall a_(更鲜艳的颜色).4Helen came late,but her sister came _(更晚).5Im _(极其失望的)in him.women nursesa little hungrymen doctorsbrighter coloureven laterextremely disappointed单句写作1.1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel,_.2.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。They walked a
17、long the way _.3.3.史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。Mr.Smith decided to eat _.4.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。期末考试令人难以置信地难。The final exams were _.5.5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。This pie is _ but _.tired and sleepyhappilymore healthilyincredibly difficultdilicious very expensive6.6.这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The
18、 _ fell asleep by her food dish.7.7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。By the end of the date,I was _.8.8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。The days get _ and the weather gets _.9.9.这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。The _ girl is _skiing.10.10.两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。Two boys ran _ to the playground.
19、lovely kittypretty tired of himlonger warmer healthy and slim quite fond of excitedly and nervouslyChoose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts.well enoughsome of the very badtoo manyvery kindquite silly a very difficult test really angry really great not such a big deal(Ex 4 on page 73)
20、A:Oh!What a day!B:Why?What happened?A:We had an impossible quiz in chemistry class.I thought Td prepared very well but couldnt answer a single question.I felt like a fool!B:Sorry to hear that.But its just a quiz.Im sure you got a few questions right.It s not the end of the world.A:Oh,its terrible!My mum will be cross.Shes told me a thousand times I need to become a better student.B:She wont.She knows you tried your best.Dont worry.Its nothing!A:Yeah,I guess youre right.I just wish Id done better.B:Why dont we study together next time?A:That would be wonderful!Youre the best!
