1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit 10 教案Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.教学目标与要求话题：礼仪、习俗 (Customs)功能：谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事(Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do)A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?B: Youre supposed to shake hands.A: Am I supposed to wear jeans?B: No, you
2、re expected to wear a suit and a tie.A: Is it important to be on time?B: Yes, its important to be on time语法：1能正确运用 be supposed/expected to+ infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事(be supposed to + infinitive; be expected to + infinitive)A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?B: Your
3、e supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?Am I expected to wear jeans?2能正确使用 It is adj. to do sth.结构 (It is + adj.+ infinitive)Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Its important to be on time.词汇和常用表达：1. 能正确使用下列词汇 (Curriculum words)capital, noon, passport
4、, chalk, blackboard, coast, season. manner, exchange, granddaughter, suggestion, kiss, greet, value, knock,behave, relaxed, mad, northern, eastern, worth, empty, basic, except2. 能正确使用下列常用表达 (Useful expressions)drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean . off, take off, go out of ones way, ma
5、ke. feel at home, get used to3. 能认读下列词汇 (Non-curriculum words)custom, bow, effort, teenage, elbow, gradually学习策略: 能借助记笔记或要点归纳的方式加强语言记忆,使短时记忆转化为长期记忆。文化知识：了解各国文化背景、礼仪习俗,学会在不同场合的得体表现,提升跨文化意识。Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 能掌握以下单词： custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to掌握be supposed to句型的用法。2. 学习一些见面礼仪
6、，生活习俗和对时间的看法。3. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：be supposed to的用法2. 教学难点：中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。 培养学生跨文化交际意识。三、教学过程I. Warming up师生讨论： 学生在学校应该做哪些事情？引出新句型。如 ：Is it right to come to class late?S: No. T: Thats right. Its not a good idea to come late. Youre not supposed to come to class late. Youre supposed to eat i
7、n class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习，引出be supposed to句型II. DiscussionT: How do people greet one another in countries around the world? Work in pairs and discuss the question. S: 利用多媒体播放各种见面的礼仪，学习新单词：custom, bow, kiss, greetIII. Work on 1a-1c 1. Work on 1a 多媒体呈现1a图片，让
8、学生根据图画内容，说说图中的握手、接吻、鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪，然后按要求把书本给出的“国家”和“习俗”连接起来。2. Listening 1b. Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.3. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Yoshi: What are people _ to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo?Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the fir
9、st time?Yoshi: Yeah. Rodrigo: In Mexico, we _. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia? Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes _. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?Yoshi: We _. Kim: And in Korea we also bow. Mike: Well, I guess in most Western c
10、ountries we _.4. Pair work (1c) : A: What are people in Korea/ to do when they meet for the first time? B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: Theyre supposed to shake hands.5. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言：Youre supposed to . Listening 1. Look and predict. u What kind of party is it?u An in
11、door party or an outdoor party?u What do you know about outdoor parties? u What are people supposed to do at outdoor parties?2. Listen to 2a. What mistakes did Maria make? Marias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothes3. Listen to 2b and
12、 fill in the blanks. 1) Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2) In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3) When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _.4) Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.4. Listen again. Answ
13、er the questions.1) How many mistakes did Maria make?2) When was she supposed to arrive? When did she arrive? Why did she arrive late?3) How did she greet Pauls mom? What was she supposed to do when she greeted Pauls mom?4) What did she wear at the party? What was she supposed to wear? Why?4. Pair w
14、orkListen,imitateandread. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress andintonation.4. Speak upWhat did you learn from the conversation about outdoor parties in the USA?What are you supposed to do if you go to an outdoor party in America?V. Role playRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use
15、 the information in 2a and 2b. Reading1. Watch and read.What funny thing happened last night?2. Read the conversation again and answer these questions:1) What does John think of the welcome party?2) What did John do when he met Sato?3) Did John return the bow in the end? 4) What did Katie do when sh
16、e first met Marie last year? 5) What are French people supposed to do when they see each other? 3. Role play the conversation.4. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.The welcome party for foreign students last night was great. And John found a funny thing: different countries have differ
17、ent customs. People _ do differently when they meet for the first time. In Japan, people _ bow when they meet. In France, people _ kiss when they see each other. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5. Complete the conversation with your partner. ConsolidationWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. 让学生展示上课
18、前通过网络或书籍等形式查找到的各国礼仪， 并分类记录， 制成表格。. Language points1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do 应该做；被期望做 按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。e.g. Every student is supposed to studyhard.You are supposed to take an umbrella.be (am / is / are) supposed to的语意相当于should。e.g. Sue is late f
19、or class and she is supposed to / should say sorry to the teacher.be (am / is / are) supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。e.g. You are supposed to do that. You are not supposed to do that. Are you supposed to do that?was / were supposed to:本应该，常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。e.g. The
20、meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but weve put it off.【语境应用】完成句子，每空一词。1) 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are _ _ be brave enough to ask questions.2) 我们应该帮助父母做家务。We are supposed _ _ our parents do the housework.3) 火车本应该半小时前到达。The train _ _ _ arrive half an hour ago.4) 人们不应该到处扔垃圾。People _ _ _ _ throw
21、 rubbish everywhere.2. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet =to welcome or say “hello” v. 问候，打招呼 e.g. What did some ancient Chinese people do to greet others before the Spring Festival?【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 _2) 她向我微笑致意。_be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做某事【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 约翰应
22、该会出席今晚的宴会。 _2) 借阅者被要求准时还书。_3. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是，在句中作状语，常位于句首。e.g. To my surprise, they said okay. (翻译) 令我惊讶的是，他们说可以。kiss sb. on= give sb. a kiss on亲吻某人的e.g. She kissed the child on the forehead.=She gave the child a
23、 kiss on the forehead. Summary应该做 be supposed to被期望做 be expected to亲吻某人的脸颊kiss sb. on the cheek=kiss sb.s cheek令某人惊讶的是to ones surprise. Exercises. 根据语境，用单词的正确形式填空。1. That mother took her son in her arms and _ him. (kiss) 2. The Smiths _ all the guests warmly as they arrived. (greet). 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所
24、缺内容，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Greg _ _ _ _(伸出他的手) and stopped a taxi. 2. _ _ _(令我们惊讶的是), there was no one in the theater. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 每个人都应该保护动植物。 (be supposed to)_2. Bob被要求按时完成这项工作。 (be expectedto)_3. Mr. Green一进房间我们就停止了说话。(as soon as)_4. 令她吃惊的是，教室里一个人也没有。 (to ones surprise)_5. 那就是Mike与他的父母相
25、处的方式。 (Thats how .)_. Homework1. Write a passage about different customs in different countries.2. Preview 3a-3c on page 75. Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 学习掌握下列词汇： relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort复习 be supposed to句型。2. 通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪
26、和对时间的看法。了解不同国家的不同的时间观念， 加强对中国文化的理解。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目的。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，我们能提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程. RevisionDifferent countries have different customs. e.g. A: What are people supposed to do when they meet in.? B: They are supposed to b
27、ow / kiss / shake hands. Warming up Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends?Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner?Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends?But people in other countries may have different opinions. Lets take two of
28、them as examples. Lead-in 1. 展示哥伦比亚和瑞士照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况， 通过图片欣赏引出本节内容。2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.What do you know about Switzerland?What do you know about Colombia? . Reading 1. Look and predict What are the two short passages mainly about? How many big differen
29、ces are talked about in the two passages? What are they?2. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question. 方法指导： 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速
30、读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是：1）.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2）.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3）.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4）再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。 最后，教师让部分学生说出自己的答案，并校对答案。 Key: In Colombia. 3. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart. Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandBeing on time its OK t
31、o be lateits important to be on timeVisiting a friends housedrop in whenever they likealways call firstMaking plans with friends dont usually make plansalways make plans4. Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. In Colombia, its OK if you arrive a bit late f
32、or a dinner.( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friends house without calling first. 5. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.1) Is it OK if people in
33、 Colombia arrive a bit late for a friends dinner?2) Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?3) Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, dont they?4) What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5) What do people in Switzerland think of tim
34、e?6. Fill in the blanks.In Colombia, people are pretty _ time. They dont like to _. They often just _ their friends homes. They dont usually have to _ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends _ they can.In Switzerland, its very important to
35、be _. Theyre the capital of clocks and watches, _. They never visit a friends house without _. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually _ something interesting, or go somewhere together. Role-playRole-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.注意使用目标语言： I
36、n , youre supposed toA: Hi, Marc. Sorry, Im a little late.B: Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!A: Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!B: Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to. Language points1. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。 e.g.
37、Remember to keep the kids where you can see them. (翻译) 记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的be relaxed about 对感到放松e.g. 不要害怕，轻松面试。 Dont be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview辨析relaxed, relaxing【语境应用】根据句意，选用relaxed或relaxing填空。1) I felt _ lying in the sun. 2) Sams family rules are _.3) I think
38、swimming is _. I like it very much.2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 value v. 重视；珍视 value . as . 把视为 value . for . 因而受到重视value n. 价值；用途 go up/rise in value升值；go down/fall in value 贬值； be of value 有价值；有用； be of little/no value 毫无帮助
39、 【语境应用】完成句子。1)我认为每一次经历都有价值。 I think every experience _ _ _.2)我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。 I really _ her _ my best friend.3)她因为才气而受到重视。 She _ _ _ her talents.life n. 生活（可数名词）e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。live/ have/ lead a life 过的生活e.g. She just wan
40、ted to live a quiet life. 她只想过平静的生活。3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. drop by 顺便拜访，+表示地点的名词。e.g. 今晚请到我家来谈谈。(翻译)Please drop by my home this evening.drop in顺便拜访，+人时，用介词on，+地点时，要用介词at。e.g. I just drop in on him for a chat. (翻译)我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。I dropped in at Toms house on my way t
41、o the club.(翻译)我去俱乐部的路上顺便去了Tom家。4. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。 it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。 e.g. Its necessary to eat healthy food.（翻译） 吃健康的食物是很有必要的。【语境应用】汉译英。1) 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。_2) 独自在河里游泳是危险的。_5. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after a
42、ll! after all 不管怎样，毕竟，用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实。 e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all.毕竟你还是决定来了。【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译为英语。别生那个男孩的气了。毕竟，他才6岁。_6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort to do sth. 作出努力 e.g. 我要尽力戒烟。 I will make an effort to stop smoking. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.7. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。 e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practi
