1、Cloze 1(2019安徽,A) Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into lear
2、ning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You sh
3、ould have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .,A组 安徽中考题组,When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifeand at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up,
4、my son! Love, Dad 1.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed 2.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space 3.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added 4.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up 5.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid 6.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine 7.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.h
5、elpful,8.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams 9.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed 10.A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of,答案 语篇解读 这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终 于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。 1.B 根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;
6、change改变。 2.C put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。 3.A 此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。 4.D didnt give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up 出现;give up放弃。 5.B got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。write
7、写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。 6.B 迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想 象。,7.A 此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮 助的。 8.C 外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream 梦想。 9.A 在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。 10.D
8、儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲;be different from与不同;be similar to与相似;be polite to对有礼貌。 长难句 原句 When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad. 译文 在你最初开始学汉语时,我原以为这只是一时的狂热。 分析 when引导时间状语从句;主句的谓语动词thought后接省略that的宾语从句。,Cloze 2(2019安徽,B) Are you shy? If yo
9、u are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Grow- ing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are n
10、ot able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time out- side, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
11、For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!,1.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave 2.A.remind B
12、.teach C.guide D.cause 3.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad 4.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families 5.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education 6.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save 7.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking 8.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising 9.A.run into B.look for C.get
13、over D.depend on 10.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高 科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。 1.B 本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴 的;brave勇敢的。 2.D 根据第三段首句中的“Another cause of shyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒; teach教;guide指导;cause导致。 3.C
14、with no brothers or sisters就是指独生子女,故用alone,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地; alone单独地;abroad在国外。 4.D 根据第二段首句中“family size”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。country国家;city城市;team队伍; family家庭。 5.C 根据后句中的“use the Internet”可知,此处指technology(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任; safety安全;education教育。,6.B 根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spen
15、d less time花费更少的 时间。design设计;collect收藏;save节约,挽救。 7.D 此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nod点头;run跑;jump跳。 8.A 对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令 人惊讶的。 9.C 根据后句中的“They suggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。run into遇到;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依靠。 10.A 只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;priv
16、ate私人的;awful糟糕的; heavy重的。 长难句 原句 It is found that family size might cause people to be shy. 译文 人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人性格内向。 分析 It is found that.为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。,Cloze 3(2018安徽,A) When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers
17、. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some
18、 beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like
19、 burn- ing fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. 1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter,3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns 5.A.city B.to
20、wn C.village D.block 6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books 7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 9.A.before B.after C.while D.since 10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊 重。 1.B 窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的
21、;sweet甜的。 2.D 根据in the cold of可知选D。 3.D 由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。 4.A change.into.把变成。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。 5.C 由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。 6.A 由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。 7.C learn from 向学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。 8.B 但是祖母继续练习。end up结果;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。 9
22、.A before引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”。after在之后;while 当时;since自从以 来。,10.C 祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。 长难句 原句 They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70. 译文 它们是由我现在70岁的祖母用纸做的。 分析 本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my grandma,who在从句中作主语。,Cloze 4(2018安徽,B) As a foreigner, its hard for me
23、 to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 1 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. 2 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain go
24、t 4 , I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 6 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 7 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should w
25、ait. A few minutes later, he 8 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 10 . In broken English he said,“Feel good.help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.,1.A.friend B.teacher C.inventio
26、n D.experience 2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because 3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered 4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster 5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school 6.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage 7.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch 8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away 9.A.happily B.
27、lazily C.bravely D.poorly 10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。 1.D 第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。 2.B 此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。 3.D 句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。 4.B light少量的,这里
28、指雨变小了。 5.A 到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。 6.C 此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。 7.D 句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。 8.B 卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。drive up驾车过来;lie down 躺下;fall behind落后;go away 走开。 9.A 作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。 10.C 根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。,长难句
29、原句 I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. 译文 我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。 分析 该句是并列复合句。for后面的分句表原因。were dancing为过去进行时;looked silly为系表结构。,Cloze 5(2017安徽,A) Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However,
30、she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not af- ford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an il
31、l wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned (挣得) en
32、ough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 10 ”, and he suc- ceeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.,1.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible 2.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent 3.A.large B.small C.ri
33、ch D.poor 4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 5.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest 6.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study 7.A.last B.strange C.same D.boring 8.A.if B.because C.since D.until 9.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom 10.A.help B.fail C.try D.give,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。亨利家庭贫穷。有一天他想买一本语法书,但是买不起。后来他通过帮别人 铲雪挣钱
34、买了书。从那以后,他做任何事都能获得成功。文章告诉我们信念是解决问题之道。 1.C 根据前三句可知:父亲去世,母亲独自养家当然很难,但是她尽力了。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困 难的;possible可能的。故选C。 2.B send sb. to school送某人去上学。return归还;send送;follow跟随;lend借给。 3.D 根据后文的“could not afford one”可知他家里穷,买不起。large大的;small小的;rich富有的;poor穷 的。 4.A 根据前面的 “a deep snow had fallen”可知,天气很冷。故选A
35、。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的。 5.A move away the snow铲雪。这是一种服务,故选A。choice选择;money钱;interest兴趣。 6.B 提供服务是要付费的,而且后文有 earned enough,故选B。book书;letter信件;study学习。 7.C 亨利这几次铲雪是为了赚钱买书,目的是相同的。故选C。last最后的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。,8.D 根据后文的“had earned enough to buy a grammar book”可知,他挨家挨户铲雪直到赚够钱为止。故 选D。if如果;because因为;si
36、nce自以来;until 直到为止。 9.A 从那时起他所有课程都是第一名。故选A。never从不;already已经;seldom很少。 10.B 根据后文的“he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知,他从来没有失败过。故选B。 help帮助;try努 力;give给。 考点分析 这篇完形填空考查了名词service,pay;连词until;形容词difficult,poor,cold,same;副词always;动词 send,fail。其中service是不可数名词;send用的是过去式sent;pay是抽象名词。 易错警示 第8题易错选B。前后分句不是
37、因果关系。 长难句 原句 With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. 译文 说着这句话,他向一位邻居家跑去,负责把房屋四周的雪清走。 分析 With these words是伴随状语;he是主语;and 连接两个并列谓语动词。,Cloze 6(2017安徽,B) Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 d
38、evelopment of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips
39、 by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shang
40、hai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.,1.A.slow B.
41、healthy C.harmful D.sudden 2.A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion 3.A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love 4.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking 5.A.end B.start C.control D.fall 6.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young 7.A.top B.side C.corner D.line 8.A.coming over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away
42、 9.A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve 10.A.air B.time C.space D.money,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空 间。 1.B 与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。 2.C 与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;sugges- tion建议。 3.D 根据第三段第二句的The love for
43、shared bikes 可知选D。search寻找;worry担心;preparation准备。 4.A 根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。 5.B end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。 6.D 80后和90后都是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。 7.A 由句意可知,此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;corner角落;line 线,排。,8.C 与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over来
44、访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠 送。 9.D 此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve 改善。 10.C 根据后文的an area of 可知选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。 考点分析 这篇完形填空考查了名词report,love,start,top,space;形容词healthy,young;动词choose, improve和 动词短语go up。其中choose用其现在分词形式,与are一起表示现在进行时;go up用其现在分词形式,与is
45、一 起表示现在进行时。要注意这些变化。 易错警示 1.第2题易错选B。a plan by a company是指一家公司的计划,不能发现或显示什么事实。2.第10 题易错选D。根据后面的描述可知,以北京为例,如果更多的人使用共享单车,那么五个鸟巢体育场的空间 会被节省下来。很显然这里是在说节省空间,而非节省钱。,长难句 原句 The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. 译文 对共享
46、单车的热爱不但存在于80后和90后的年轻人之中,而且存在于六十岁以上的人之中。 分析 The love for shared bikes 是主语;is是系动词;who were born in the 1980s and 1990s是修饰先行词 young people的非限制性定语从句;not only.but also.连接并列表语。,Cloze 7(2016安徽,A) Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was m
47、y thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the pre- sents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 sai
48、d a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!”I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad
49、 and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday”to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!,1.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak 2.A.thinking about B.picking up C.taking out D.putting away 3.A.for B.so C.or D.but 4.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 5.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study 6.A.s
