1、1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,A组 北京中考题组,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2018北京,12)Alice, c
2、ould you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,3.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolba
3、g? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy,答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。,4.(2015北京,30)Can you tell me to London? Sure.Next month. A.when you will travel B.
4、when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel,答案 A 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。,5.(2014北京,34)Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when
5、are they going to have,答案 B 句意:你知道他们什么时候开会吗?明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。由Tomorrow morn- ing.可知应用一般将来时,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除D项。故选B。,题组一 状语从句,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。
6、本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,2.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,
7、3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰
8、项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,4.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C: 的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,5.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the en
9、vironment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关 系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。,6.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though,答案 A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当 时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管
10、”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,解题指导 状语从句一般考查连词的使用,首先要记清各个连词的意思,其次要注意分析句子内部连词前 后的关系,这样就能选出答案了。,7.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless,答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”; when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。,8.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)
11、 it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until,答案 C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语 从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。,9.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common in
12、terest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or,答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选 择A。,10.(2016湖南长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.If B.Though C.Unless,答案 B 句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但
13、我们还是输了。 本题考查连 词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。,11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphone (耳 机). A.whether B.where C.if,答案 C 句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether 是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。,12.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didnt go to bed h
14、er mother came home last night. A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until,答案 D 句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not.until.直到才 。根据句意可知应选D。,13.(2015广西南宁,34)We have been friends . A.last year B.one year ago C.since we met last year D.when we met last year,答案 C 句意:自从去年我们相遇我们就成为朋友了。本题考查状语从句。“since+一般过去时的句 子”常与现
15、在完成时连用,故选C。,题组二 宾语从句,1.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,2.(201
16、9重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,3.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell m
17、e tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,4.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better per
18、son. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,5.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay with an English
19、 family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and
20、 take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,6.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈
21、述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。,7.(2019四川成都,34)Could you please tell me ? Sure. On Friday afternoon. A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从 句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。,8.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me t
22、o pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how,whether B.how,why C.what,whether D.what,why,答案 A 句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处 要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。,9.(2018河北,35)Hi,
23、Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when
24、引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和连接词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的连接词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,10.(2018山东青岛,15)I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there,答案 D 句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你可以
25、现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。,思路分析 读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomorrow可知应用将来时,由此可 排除A。故选D。,11.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to
26、 China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China,答案 B 句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?在1997年。 根 据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除 D选项,故选B。,12.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he ha
27、d a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。,13.(2017湖北武汉,40)Id like to know for the party. I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving,答案 B 句
28、意:我想知道她已经为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B项。,温馨提示 宾语从句注意三要素:连接词、语序、时态。此题只根据陈述句语序这一原则即可选出答案。,14.(2017湖南长沙,30)Could you please tell me ? For two weeks. A.how soon he will be back B.how long he will be away C.how long will he be away,答案 B 句意:请你告诉我他将离开多久可以吗? 两周。本题考查宾语从句。根据语序可排 除C。根据For two w
29、eeks.可知A不对。所以答案为B。,15.(2017山东潍坊,29)Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ? OK, Ill teach you.Its so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up,答案 A 句意:儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?好的,我来教你。那 非常简单。 本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。,解题指导 根据句子成分判断出此
30、题考查宾语从句。四个选项均为陈述句语序;根据答语中的“Ill teach you”判断询问的是方式,故用“how”,即可得到答案。,16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder . A.how is the air polluted B.why the air is seriously polluted C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather D.what are the real reasons,答案 B 句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气
31、为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。,17.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy,答案 C 句意:我刚
32、从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗? 不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和 expensive及句意可知答案为C项。,18.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies
33、with him tonight,答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,19.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered . A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it,答案 B 句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而
34、C、D 两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。,20.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was,答案 B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,21.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know
35、? Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee,答案 C 句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?是的,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡 屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。,题组三 定语从句,1.(201
36、9河南,28)Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填,答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,关系词 在定语从句中作主语且指“人”,故答案为C项。,2.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to m
37、illions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。,3.(2019广东,44)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest- ed in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会
38、对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。,易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。,4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A./ B.who C.whom D.that,答案 D 句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从 句。
39、先行词为a seat,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which/that,故选D项。,知识拓展 定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。,5.(2019湖北黄冈,34)Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing I will do is to make a card for him. A.who B.where C.whose D.that,答案 D 句意:明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张
40、卡片。此题考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句的结构分析,此处先行词是thing,其前有The first修饰,当先 行词被序数词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。因此选D。,6.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who B.which C.what,答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B
41、。,7.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xi- uwen. A.which B.what C.who,答案 C 句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引 导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳 明”,因此选C。,8.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best often encourages me my dr
42、eam. A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for,答案 B 句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中 “teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓 励某人做某事”,故选B。,审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/ whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在定语从句
43、中所充当的成分。,9.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind. A.where B.which C.when D.who,答案 D 句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为 人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。,10.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Ch
44、en. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。,11.(2017湖北黄冈,38)Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel? Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea. A.who B.whom C.where D.which,答案 A 句意:你听说过韩塞尔与葛雷特吗?是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出
45、好主意的聪明 的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句的关系词应用A或B,又因为关系词 作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。,解题思路 解答考查定语从句的题目时,考生可以先将先行词还原到从句中,再看先行词是人还是物,关系 词在从句中作什么成分,从而做出正确选择。,12.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.who B.that C.what D.whom,答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设
46、空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。,13.(2017广东,44)According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who,答案 D 句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用 法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。,14.(2016广西南宁,35)I dont like
47、the people dont help others when they are in trouble. A.who B.which C.whose D.what,答案 A 句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人, 关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。,15.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people can- not get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.
48、what,答案 A 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体 验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。,16.(2015湖北黄冈,37)Which song do you like better,Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where,答案 A 句意:Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌小苹果。本 题考查定语从句。先行词为the song Little Apple,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that,故答案为 A。,题组一 状语从句,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er
