1、A组 北京中考题组,1.(2019北京,3)Excuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old,答案 A 句意:请问,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。,知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总 how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”; how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”; how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”; how often是对事件发生的频率进行提
2、问,表示“多久一次”; how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”; how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”; how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。,2.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问副词的用法。when什么 时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答语的意思“骑自行车”可知,应该选择询问方式的词 how。,解题思路
3、考查特殊疑问词的用法时,考生首先需要掌握每个词具体的意思,其次要看答语的意思,根据答 语决定要选择的疑问词。,3.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big,答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问,故选A。how much多少钱。,解题关键 在做考查由how+adj./adv.构成的特殊疑问词组辨析的试题时,答语是确定答案的关键。,4.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet las
4、t year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 句意:在去年的运动会上,我跳得比Bill高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间 的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。,温馨提示 表示两者之间的比较时,要用比较级。在做此类题时,一定要注意题干中的提示信息。,5.(2014北京,26)Which season do you like ,winter or summer? Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 B 句意:冬天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题对
5、冬天 和夏天两者进行比较,应该用比较级,故选B。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 副词的比较等级,1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than usual可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。,2.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send
6、 videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,答案 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。,知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,3.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices
7、 running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower,答案 A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结 构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知,他跑得没有朋友快。当两者间进行比较表示“A不如B” 时,可以用“A not.as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B”结构,故选A。,4.(2018河南,29)Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats said than done. A.easy B.easier C.the easi
8、er D.the easiest,答案 B 句意:你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?那谈何容易呀。本题考查副词的比较级。本 句话中有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,副词的比较级前不用加the。,知识拓展 easier said than done说来容易做来难。,5.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul? I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请让保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。本题考查 副词的比
9、较级及词义辨析。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时候。later意为“稍后”,常与一般 将来时连用。,6.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词的比较等级。 “as.as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,故选A。,7.(2017江苏苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can
10、you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly,答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比较级,表示程度, 排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求对方说慢一点,而不是大声点。故选A项。,8.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。well好,原级;bett
11、er更好,比较级;best最好,最高 级;most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。,9.(2016江西,31)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst,答案 A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。遗憾的是,他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用副词bad- ly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。,10.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful
12、 B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:Emma在她所有的朋友中是照顾她的宠物狗最认真的。由设空处后的of all.可知应用最 高级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故答案为D项。,题组二 副词(词组)辨析,1.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生
13、动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,2.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken差点儿迟到了。他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B 选项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,3.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning becau
14、se it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly,答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。,4.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually
15、B.hardly C.often D.always,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。,知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,5.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Na
16、njing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,6.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a gr
17、eat cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在都70多岁了,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是 副词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。,知识拓展 well adv.很,相当,大大地,表示程度。再看例句: 1.Its well worth trying. 这很值得一试。 2.His name is well up in the
18、 list.他的名字排在名单中很靠前的位置。 3.The struggle may well last many decades.斗争很可能会持续好几十年。,7.(2018江苏南京,12)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom,答案 A 句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查副词词义辨析。almost几 乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom
19、很少。根据句意可知,米莉差点就错过了火车,故选A项。,解题关键 考生在答题时,一定要注意完整的语境,后面一句“It started to leave right after she got on it.”含 有关键信息,说明她刚上车,车就开了。由此可以推测出是差点错过。,8.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选
20、C。almost never=hardly ever几乎不。,9.(2018江苏苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly,答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我也会想你的。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不; exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。exactly the same完全一样。,10.(2018天津,28)Can you open a gift after you receive it
21、in England? Yes. We dont have to wait. A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly,答案 B 句意:在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?可以,我们没有必要等。此题考查副 词。mainly主要地;immediately立即,马上;nearly几乎;loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的“We dont have to wait.”可知,不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,故选择B。immediately after.之后 立即。,11.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boy
22、s how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:史密斯太太给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知选择C项。,12.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much nois
23、e outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。,审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知,此处表示“听不清”(cant hear.clearly)。,13.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more c
24、onfident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。,14.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent togeth- er. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案
25、 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。,15.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前面的good形成对比,故选B项。,16.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)The
26、se people are really nice. Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already,答案 C 句意:这些人真的很好。是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用 法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。,17.(2017广东,32)We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily
27、 C.noisily D.quietly,答案 B 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A:轻柔地;B:大量地;C: 嘈杂地;D:安静地。根据语境选B。,18.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快了几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久,很快;fast 快;late晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,知识拓展 表示钟表快或慢了几分钟用fast或slo
28、w来表示。,19.(2016广西南宁,33)I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never,答案 B 句意:我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet尚未,用于否定 句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经;never从不。根据题意选B。,20.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing again. A.mainly B.really
29、 C.possibly D.hardly,答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly 主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。,解题思路 中考对副词的考查多是词义辨析。首先考生要弄清楚四个选项的确切的汉语意思,然后再结合 题干的含义,作出正确判断。本题切入点是is worth seeing“值得看”,所以选用really“确实”更合适。,21.(2015浙江温州,5)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasnt hurt. A.Luc
30、kily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently,答案 A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词辨析。 luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。,22.(2015天津,34)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually,答案 D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never
31、从不; hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。,题组三 疑问副词(词组)辨析,1.(2019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide,答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。,知识拓展 how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+
32、可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。,2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 B 句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。,3.(2019甘肃兰州,33) is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? Its about 2,
33、160 kilometers. A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How many,答案 B 句意:从兰州到拉萨多远?大约2,160千米。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知本题 提问的是路程,故选B。,4.(2019安徽,40)I wonder the students have a physical examination. Once a year. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often,答案 D 句意:我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。一年一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。A选项 意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以
34、后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。 因为回答的是频率,故用how often。,5.(2019吉林,31) do you eat out, Molly? Once a month. A.How often B.How far C.How long,答案 A 句意:Molly,你多久下一次馆子?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。A:多久 一次,表示频率;B:多远;C:多长时间。根据答语Once a month可知,应该选A项。,6.(2019江苏南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in
35、 the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where,答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。,7.(2018辽宁沈阳,5) do you brush your teeth? Twice or more a day. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often,答案 D 句意:
36、你多久刷一次牙?一天两次或更多。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多 长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。,知识拓展 how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如 for three days, for three years。how often表示 “多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对how often的回答一般 是 twice a year,three times a week等。how soon表示 “多久之后”,回答一般为:in+时间段。how far表示 “
37、多远”。,8.(2018四川成都,35)Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there? Two whole years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long,答案 C 句意:萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?整整两年。本题考查特殊疑 问词组。答语“Two whole years.”为一段时间,故本题选C。,知识拓展 以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法,9.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How
38、often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。 how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答“Once a month.”可知问的 是频率,应该选择A项。,10.(2016山东济宁,20) can you read in English? About 100 words a minute. A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many,答案 C 句意:你用英语能读多快?大约一分钟10
39、0个单词。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语 可知是问阅读速度的。how far多远;how much多少;how fast多快;how many多少。故选C。,11.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑问 词组辨析。根据答语中的“twice a week(每周两
40、次)”可知是询问频率,应用how often(多久一次)。,易错提醒 本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来 弄清所问的是什么。,12.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far,答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon再过多久,常用“in+时间段”回答,多与一般将来时连用;ho
41、w long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 副词的比较等级 (2016山东济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力地学习。本题考查副词比较级。联系语境,这里应该是 现在和以前作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,题组二 副词(词组)辨析,1.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly hea
42、r him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。,2.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slo
43、wly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,3.(2019内蒙古包头,27)It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful. A.truly B.mainly C.hardly D.nearly,答案 A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确实;
44、mainly主要地; hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。,词汇拓展 hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,而不翻译成“努力地”。hard当副词用时,才意为“努力地”。 例如: 努力工作work hard; 努力学习study hard。hard还能当形容词用,意为“坚硬的;困难的”。,4.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.h
45、ardly C.great D.greatly,答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此 处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。,易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。,5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,27
46、)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough,答案 D 句意:Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修 饰谓语动词checked,故应选用副词作状语,故排除A、B选项,又因为enough应在adj./adv.后面,故选D。,6.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many peop
47、le like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively,答案 B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;po- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可 知选B。,7.(2017云南昆明,32)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a good chance to let more and more for- eign students study in our c
48、ountry. A.unluckily B.never C.really D.hardly,答案 C 句意:“一带一路”真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机会。本题考查副 词的辨析。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。,8.(2017山西,23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word. A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly,答案 A 句意:略读是一种阅读策略,它意味着快速地阅读一篇文章,不要细读每一个单词,找出主旨大 意。本题考查副词的词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地。,9.(2017贵州贵阳,34)When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly,答案 A 句意:当我在回家的路上时突然下起了大雨。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句
