1、1.(2019柳州,35)He ran as fast as he could the bus but he failed. A.catch B.to catch C.caught,题组一 单项选择,A组 20152019年广西中考题组,考点一 动词不定式,答案 B 句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但他失败了。本题考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,动词 不定式在这里作目的状语,故选B。,2.(2019河池,33)My parents dont allow me TV on school nights. A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching,答案 A 句意
2、:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。本题考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “允许某人做某事”,故选A。,3.(2018北部湾经济区,39)Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming,答案 B 句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句 意和固定结构tell sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事可知,应选B。,4.(2018贵港,37)Sam, do
3、nt forget the book to the library tomorrow. OK, I wont. A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return,答案 D 句意:萨姆,不要忘了明天把书归还图书馆。好的,我不会(忘记的)。本题考查动词不定 式。dont forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记去做某事”,根据句子意思可知应选D。,知识拓展 (1) forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去做某事”(强调动作尚未发生) 例如:Dont forget to bring your homework to school. 不要忘了把你
4、的作业拿去学校。 (2) forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过了某事”(强调动作已经发生) 例如:I forget handing in my homework. 我忘记我已经交了作业。,5.(2018百色, 35)Tom, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? Because I like Chinese culture very much. A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking,答案 C 句意:汤姆,你为什么决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程?因为我非常喜欢中国文化。 本题考查动词不
5、定式。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语,故应 选C。,6.(2017桂林,36)The zoo asks the visitors the animals. A.not feed B.not to feed C.dont feed,答案 B 句意:动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求 某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选B。,7.(2016 桂林,37) My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes t
6、o make us . A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh,答案 B 句意:我的哥哥是一位幽默的年轻人。他常常讲笑话使我们笑。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事, 故选B。 易错警示 本题学生容易错选C,需要注意的是一些使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,如:let, make, have。,8.(2016来宾,33)It is necessary for us students the listening ability. A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves,答案 A 句意: 对于我们学生来
7、说提高听力能力是必要的。Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型,意为 “对于某人来说做某事是的”,故选A。,9.(2016河池,28)Dad, can I finish my homework tomorrow? No, youd better it today. A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish,答案 A 句意:爸爸,我能明天完成我的家庭作业吗?不,你最好今天完成它。本题考查动词不定 式。had better do sth. “最好做某事”。故选A。 易错警示 had better do sth.的结构是一个
8、易错点,其否定形式为:had better not do sth.,had better后都是接省 略to的动词不定式。,1.(2019柳州,40)Lily enjoys a film at the weekend. A.see B.to see C.seeing,答案 C 句意:莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 故选C。,2.(2019贵港,37)I have trouble the new word. Can you help me? Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. A.
9、understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood,答案 A 句意:我理解这个新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗?当然。你可以查下字典。本题考查 动名词的用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故选A。,考点一 动名词,3.(2018柳州,39)Look, Sam is doing some in the library. A.to read B.reading C.read,答案 B 句意:看,萨姆正在图书馆看书。do some reading 意为“做一些阅读”。在此处动名词作宾语。 故选B。,
10、4.(2017百色,38)When we heard the good news, we couldnt help . Were so excited. A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped,答案 C 句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我们情不自禁地跳起来。我们太激动了。cant help doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”故选C。,5.(2017贵港,38)Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? Because the GPS in the watch can help him to
11、avoid the way. A.to lose B.lose C.loses D.losing,答案 D 句意:为什么他的爸爸要给他买那个电话手表?因为手表中的全球(卫星)定位系统可以 帮助他避免迷路。avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故选D。,6.(2015 河池,37)Would you like to go swimming with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A.do B.to do C.done D.doing,答案 D 句意:你愿意和我去游泳吗?我愿意,但我正忙着做我的家庭作业。be busy
12、 doing sth.为 固定搭配, 意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。,知识拓展 be busy doing sth. 其实也可以是 be busy in doing sth.,意为“忙于做某事”。 例如:Im busy in doing my homework. 由busy构成的短语: (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 例如:I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾我的孩子。 (2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 例如:I am busy working. 我正忙于工作。,题组二 单句填空,1.(2017北部湾经济区,85)I
13、want to search for information. Would you mind (turn)on the computer?,答案 turning 句意:我想查找信息。你介意打开电脑吗?本题考查动名词。根据句型Would you mind do- ing sth.?可知此处应填动名词形式,故填turning。,2.(2017贵港,74)She used to d her car to work. But now she goes to work by bike.,答案 drive 句意:她过去常常开车上班,但是现在她骑自行车去上班。used to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为
14、 “过去常常做某事”,又根据句意可知填drive。,3.(2016贵港,80)Could you help me (倒) some orange juice into the glass?,答案 pour 句意:你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒一些橙汁吗?help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填pour。,4.(2015柳州,85)As a teacher, Im glad to see my students (成功).,答案 succeed 句意:作为一名老师,我很高兴看到我的学生成功。根据see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事的 全过程”可知,此处用动词原形,故填succeed。
15、see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,与句意不符。 易错警示 本题属于易错题。学生容易填成名词“成功”。首先可通过句中的my students 而非 my stu- dents 分析出应填词语的词性为动词而非名词。再将结构see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth.分别代入原文,分析语境可得出答案。 (2018柳州,89)in the spare time, the father, to be taught, his daughter, French, wants(这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语。),答案 The father wants hi
16、s daughter to be taught French in the spare time. want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某 人做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句子意思可以理清句子顺序。,题组三 连词成句,1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,题组一 单项选择,考点一 动词不定式,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查
17、非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,3.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from s
18、chool. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.,由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,4.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long tim
19、e ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查 非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,5.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动
20、词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,6.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。decide后 接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),ch
21、oose(选择)等。,7.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take,答案 D 句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事,故选D。 易错警示 C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to help C.
22、helping,答案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境 可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,9.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,10.(201
23、7天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched,答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,11.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send
24、 B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。refuse to do sth.为固定短语,意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,12.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,答案 D 句意:你多善良啊!你总是做你所能做的去帮助别人。本句中,动词不定式短语to help others 作目 的状语。故选D。,13.(2015山东青岛,11
25、)The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive,答案 B 句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒 某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to th
26、e colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,考点二 动名词,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟 动名词。故选B项。,2.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was tal
27、king to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted,答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓 语动词。根据be busy doing sth.这一固定搭配可知选A。,3.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise d
28、o- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,4.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。,5.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fix
29、ed C.fixing D.to fix,答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,6.(2016湖北孝感,32)When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes,答案 A 句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一个很好的经历。本题考查动名词的用法。在主句中,动名词短 语relaxing in the countrysi
30、de 作主语。故选A。,7.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making,答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,1.(2019江苏南京,42)Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择)a different time to go jogging.,题组二 单句填空,答案 choose
31、 句意:因为明天要下雨,我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填 choose。,2.(2019江苏南京,44)John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.,答案 break 句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原 形,break the record破纪录,故填break。,3.(2019江苏苏州,40)He went (野营)with us and taught us how t
32、o put up a tent.,答案 camping 他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。,4.(2019浙江杭州,66)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.,答案 laugh 句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生们开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。,5.(2019甘肃兰州,88)Henrys uncle is planning (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.,答案 to take 本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定
33、式to take作动词 plan 的宾语。,6.(2018湖北黄冈,80)你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn) You are supposed to learn others invitation politely.,答案 to turn down 题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。turn down为固定搭配,意为“拒绝”,故本空填 to turn down。,7.(2018湖北黄冈,85)作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take) As a mountain climber, Alex is used to .,答案 taking risks/taking a ri
34、sk take risks/take a risk为固定搭配,意为“冒险”。题干中的be used to意为 “习惯于”,to为介词,其后应加v.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。,8.(2016山东枣庄,61)They are busy (准备) for the picnic on Sunday.,答案 preparing 句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知此处要用动名 词,故填preparing。,9.(2015山东淄博,37)My sister enjoys l to pop music
35、.,答案 listening 句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名词。,1.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share,C组 教师专用题组,考点一 动词不定式,答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my gra
36、ndparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,3.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up,答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了
37、。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,4.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam,答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让 某人去做某事;hel
38、p sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教 某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀 请某人去做某事。,5.(2016上海,41) I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised it a secret. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept,答案 B 句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我承诺过要
39、保密。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“保证 做某事,承诺做某事”,故选B。,6.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现 在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选 D。,7.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers! I cant decide for
40、 my mom. For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨). A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose,答案 B 句意:这么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给我的妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是 再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。,8.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.
41、not watching D.doesnt watch,答案 A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子别看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某 事。所以A项符合题意。,9.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had,答案 C 句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中 作目的状语。故选C项。,考点二 动名词,1.(2016湖南长沙,28)Janes s
42、poken English is pretty good. Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking,答案 C 句意:Jane的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本 题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。,2.(2016江苏南京,9)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth . A.to r
43、ead B.reading C.to be read D.read,答案 B 句意:你读过简爱这本书吗?读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一读。本题考查 非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B项。,3.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to,答案 A 句意:我认为你应该停
44、止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语 试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。,4.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped music and rushed out. A.to listen to B.to listen C.listening D.listening to,答案 D 句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件 事;stop doing s
45、th.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,1.(2019贵港港南一模,39)There are so many things to do on the farm. I look forward to there again soon. A.go B.went C.going D.gone,7分钟 10分,题组一 单项选择,答案 C 句意:在农场里有如此多的事情可以做。我期待着不久能再次去那里。本题考查动名词的用 法。在短语look forward to中,to为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,意为“期盼”,故选C。,2.(2019柳州柳南一模,39)Janes mot
46、her preferred TV at home to to the concert. A.to watch;go B.to watch;going C.watching;going,答案 C 句意:比起去听音乐会,简的妈妈更喜欢在家看电视。prefer A to B意为“相比起B,更喜欢A”,A 与B应在形式上保持一致。故选C。,3.(2019桂林二模,35)The WWF is working hard the animals in danger. A.save B.to save C.saves,答案 B 句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救濒危动物。本题考查动词不定式的用法。在本句
47、中,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。,4.(2019防城港一模,33)Our teacher always tells us carefully in class. A.not listen B.to listen C.not to listen D.listening,答案 B 句意:我们老师总是告诉我们在课堂上要认真听课。本题考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。,5.(2018贵港平南二模,38)I guess everyone in this city is trying to improve the envi
48、ronment. Yes, we cant afford any longer to take action! A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited,答案 B 句意:我猜这个城市的每一个人都在努力改善环境。是的,我们不能再负担得起以后采 取行动!本题考查动词不定式的用法。afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,后常跟带to 的动词不定式,故选B。,6.(2018桂平一模,35)I broke my brothers computer. Now he doesnt talk to me. I advise you sorry to him. A.say B.said C.to say D.saying,答案 C 句意:我弄坏了我哥哥的电脑。现在他不跟我说话。我建议你向他说对不起。本题考 查动词不定式的用法。advise意为“建议”,后常跟带to的动词不定式,advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人 做某事”,故选C。,7.(2017贵港平南一模,41)Shal
