1、Passage 1(2019长沙) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1. , so its important to stay safe
2、as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming. Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a s
3、ign says“no swimming”, please take care.,A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2. , causing injury(伤害)or death. Make sure you have a partner wit
4、h you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3. . Pay close attention to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough
5、, 4. . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A.skilled kids may forget green hands B.so an adult should always be present C.But swimming can also be dangerous,D.a few seconds can make a big difference E.Or you
6、could hit your head on the bottom,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,给出了一些安全游泳的建议。 1.C C选项意为“但是游泳也可能是危险的”。 设空处后表示“所以当你这么做的时候,保持安全是很 重要的”。前后形成因果关系。故答案为C。 2.E E选项意为“否则你的头可能会撞到底部”。设空处前表示“不要跳水除非你知道水足够深”。如 果不了解情况贸然跳水会造成伤害或死亡。故选E。 3.D D选项意为“几秒钟能造成巨大的影响”。根据设空处前文可知,当你游泳遭遇危险情况时,能尽快 向同伴寻求帮助是很重要的。故答案为D。 4.B B选项意为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边”。
7、由设空处上文“但是只有他们自己还不行”可知, 设空处为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边看护”。前后形成因果关系,故答案为B。,误区警示 该题第58空考生易误选B。因为根据该段的小标题可知,你确保有一个同伴陪着你。考生很容 易联想到父母,故将答案选成B。但是B选项里有个连词so,所以前文应该有形成因果关系的内容。故该空 只能填D。,长难句 Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. 没有人知道当你游泳的时候会发生什么。 该句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句;while引导时间状语从句。,重点词汇 ocean n.海洋 pay att
8、ention to 注意 bottom n.底部,词汇积累 life jacket 救生衣,Passage 2(2019长沙) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the lan- guage was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-
9、old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)
10、our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even order- ing food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience w
11、as exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around,our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a vis
12、it to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French t
13、eacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environ- ment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 1.When did the writer fly alone for the first time? 2.How did the local school determine the students language level? 3.Did the writer
14、enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 4.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?,5.What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者独自在魁北克学习法语的经历。作者用自身经历告诉我们浸入式 的语言学习是最有用的。 1.At age 17. 由第一段第五句中的As a 17-year-old girl可知本题答案。 2.
15、By giving them a test. 由第二段第一句中的all of us students were given a test to determine our language level可知本题答案。 3.Yes. 根据文章第三、四段中作者的经历可知答案。 4.It was the most memorable part of the trip. 根据文章第四段第四句The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. 可知本题答案。 5.Being fully immersed in a
16、 French-speaking environment. 根据第五段第四、五句Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my im- provement in French.可知本题答案。,长难句 I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak
17、 any English. 我前往魁北克,在该省和一个讲法语的寄宿家庭住在一起,他们不说任何英语。 该句为主从复合句。who didnt speak any English为定语从句,修饰先行词host family。,重点词汇 local adj.当地的 require v.要求 effort n.努力,词汇积累 head for前往,Passage 3(2019衡阳,C) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25
18、billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzh
19、ou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with for- eign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing
20、the chance, Ma returned to Chi- na and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.,Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the
21、worlds largest e-commerce(电子商 务)company. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”,1.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? 2.Where was Ma Yun born? 3.Wha
22、t did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? 4.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasnt it? 5.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团的主要创始人马云的成长和创业过程。 1.25 billion dollars. 根据第一段第一句可知。 2.In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 根据第二段的第一句可知。 3.He wanted to learn English. 根据第二段的第二句可知。
23、4.No, it wasnt. 该句为反意疑问句,根据事实判断正误即可。文章倒数第二段第一句提到马云在1995年 去美国的四年之后才创办了阿里巴巴公司,所以答案是否定的。 5.He set up a website called China Pages. 根据第三段的最后一句可知。,Passage 4(2019岳阳) 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。,Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.Many people have watched it.We asked some st
24、udents how they liked this movie.Here are their opinions. The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. Li Lin This movie drew a picture of common peoples great work. Im proud of our country because all the Chinese,try to achi
25、eve Chinese dream. Xu Wei In this documentary,we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now,China also has longer high-speed rail network(高铁网)than any other country. Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better.The stories in the movie touched my hear
26、t deeply.From then on,I decided to work harder than before. Huang Lei 1.What kind of movie is Amazing China? 2.Who is the director of this movie? 3.Why is Xu Wei proud of China? 4.Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?,5.Did Amazing China touch Huang Leis heart?,答案 语篇解读 本文列举了大众对电影厉害了
27、,我的国的一些评价和感受。 1.Documentary. 根据文章第一句Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. 可知。 2.Wei Tie. 根据文章第二段第一句The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知。 3.Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 根据文章第三段最后一句可知。 4.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 根据文章第四段第一句
28、可知。 5.Yes. 根据第五段第二句可知。,Passage 5(2019株洲) 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests,hoping small animals around may find them.But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day.So it doesnt matter. Is that true? Sure they will.But it wont happen ove
29、rnight. Marjorie Woodruff,works in the Grand Canyon,set up a small experiment.She put a banana peel(皮),orange peels in a box,wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out.After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black.Nothing had been eaten or had rotted. She bur
30、ied the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen. In fact,it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year. “Do we eat orange peels?We do not.So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat?”Woodruff writes in High Country News.“The anima
31、ls do just fine on nuts and berries.They do not need us.” Theres another point to think about.,When animals start to get food from people,they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides,they need different food. Food waste also
32、 attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people,says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads.Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers. When youre throwing fruit remains,you may be fined(罚款)
33、.Fines are different.Some states might only fine people $100,but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time. 1.Where does Marjorie Woodruff work? 2.How long does it take for apple remains to rot? 3.Which animal is mentioned?,4.How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit r
34、emains? 5.Why cant we give food waste to animals?,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了食物残渣和动物之间的关系。 1.Marjorie Woodruff works in the Grand Canyon. 根据文章第三段的第一句话可知。 2.Two months. 根据文章第五段可知。 3.Squirrels. 根据文章第六段第一句话可知。 4.100 dollars. 根据文章最后一段第三句话可知。 5.Because it may weaken their hunting ability and they need different food.
35、根据文章第八段第二句话可知。,Passage 6(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州) 根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。 Mo Yan,Nobel Prize winner in literature(文学)in 2012,believes his success comes from a large amount of read- ing. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work
36、 in the fields.Mo was tired after his daily hard work,but he was always hungry for books.However,there were very few books in the village,he never gave up.He read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and
37、 joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead,he developed his own style.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了莫言的人生经历。 1.winner 由文章第一段第一句中的Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature in 2012可知答案。 2.farmers 由
38、文章第二段第一句中的Mo was born into a farming family可知莫言出生于一个农民家庭。设 空处意为“他的父母都是农民”,故将farming改成farmers。 3.hungry for 由第二段第三句中的but he was always hungry for books可知。 4.style 由文章最后一句中的he developed his own style可知。 5.reading 由文章第一段中的his success comes from a large amount of reading可知。,Passage 7(2019娄底) 阅读下面的短文,判断下
39、列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。 People always call firefighters(消防员) for help when there is a big fire. Do you think they only need to fight fires? In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things. Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住). In many countr
40、ies, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅) last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very un- usual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult Amer
41、ican trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end. Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in dangereven when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律). Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own
42、 lives. They are heroes in our hearts.,1.Firefighters only need to fight fires. 2.Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped. 3.A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England. 4.Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law. 5.Sometimes firef
43、ighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了消防员的工作,并赞美了消防员冒着危险拯救处于危险之中 的生命的奉献精神。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句(实际上,他们还需要做其他很多种奇怪的事情)可知,消防员不只 是从事灭火工作。故答案选择B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句(消防员经常被叫去解救被困的人或动物)可知,本题是正确的。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,英国的消防员解救了一只困在轮椅里的小狗。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,即使被困
44、的人违反了法律,消防员也要去解救。 5.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,消防员总是冒着生命危险去帮助他人。,长难句 Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in dangereven when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law. 有时,消防员也不得不去解救任何处于危险之中的人,即使这个人正在做坏事或 违反法律。 本句为主从复合句。句子主干firefighters.have to save any person.,when引导状语从句。in dan
45、ger作 定语修饰any person。,重点词汇 save v.解救 at the risk of冒着的危险 in danger 处于危险之中,Passage 8(2019娄底) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项只能用一次。 How do you often go to school?Do you take a bus or a car?These ways mean you have to stay on the ground.But have you ever dreamed of flying to school
46、?1. Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and its made in the USA.Speeder has no wheels,but there is a screen on it. 2. It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.3. Thats much faster than a car,It can fly more than 4,500 meters high. Whats more,Spe
47、eder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机)4. Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now.But if you want to ride Speeder,you have to have a pi- lots license first. 5. If youre too heavy,it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.,A.It can fly at 240 kilometers a
48、n hour. B.And you must weigh less than 109 kg. C.It can take patients to hospital more quickly. D.Riders find their way by touching the screen. E.Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了神奇的飞行摩托车。 1.E 第一段中的dreamed of flying与E选项中的imagine.fly high呼应。故答案选择E。 2.D 前一
49、句话介绍了screen,后一句应介绍如何使用这个屏幕,故选择D。 3.A 先介绍每次的飞行时间,后介绍飞行速度,且空后一句紧接着讲述它的速度比汽车快,故选择A。 4.C 因为Speeder比直升机更加便捷,因此它可以更迅速地把病人送达医院,故选C。 5.B 最后一段讲述对Speeder驾驶员的要求,根据设空处后一句可知选择B。,长难句 If youre too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.如果你太重了,Speeder将难以起飞。 本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句。,重点词汇 take off 起飞,词汇积累 motorcycle n. 摩托车,Passage 9(2019益阳) 阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 Soccer is much loved by people all over the world.Nowadays,our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity“Socc
