1、1.(2019长沙,23)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on B.at C.to,答案 A 句意:昨天我们校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,我们学习了一些关于废物再利用的知识。 本题考查介词。on 关于,在上面; at 在(某处); to到(某处)。根据句意可知答案为A。,2.(2019郴州,23)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremo
2、ny June 21st,2019. A.in B.at C.on,答案 C 句意:我们将于2019年6月21日参加初中毕业典礼。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用 介词on, 故答案为C。,A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,3.(2019株洲,22) October 1,we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples Republic of China. A.On B.In C.At,答案 A 句意:在10月1日,我们将会庆祝中华人民共和国70岁的生日。本题考查介词。在表示时间时,on 用于表具体某一天;in用于年份、月
3、份等一段时间前;at用于表具体的时刻。故答案为A。,知识拓展 在上午/下午/晚上用in the morning/afternoon/evening表示,但一旦出现修饰词或具体的某一天, 介词需改用on,如on Friday evening, on a cold morning。,4.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,25)Hi,Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter you? I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C
4、.with,答案 C 句意:嗨,鲍勃,你看上去不舒服。你怎么了?昨天晚上我讲得太多并且没喝一点水。我 现在喉咙痛。本题考查介词的用法。in在里面;of 的;with和。 Whats the matter with you?意为 “你怎么了?”故答案为C。,5.(2018株洲,23)All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just your feet. A.under B.in C.on,答案 A 句意:条条大路通罗马,路就在你的脚下。本题考查介词。under在下面, in 在里面,on 在上面。根据句意可知答案为A。,6.(2017长沙,22) April
5、22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A.In B.At C.On,答案 C 句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一 天”用介词on,故答案选C。,7.(2017怀化,24)What time do you usually get up on weekends? I usually get up 7:00 oclock in the morning. A.at B.in C.on,答案 A 句意:你周末通常什么时候起床?我通常早上7点起床。本题考查
6、介词。具体时间点前 使用介词at。故答案选A。,知识拓展 what time和when 意为“什么时候”。但是what time是就具体时刻进行提问。,8.(2017株洲,23)He knew his subject A to Z. A.from B.at C.on,答案 A 句意:他很了解他的学科。本题考查介词。 from.to.意为“从到” 。根据句意可知 答案为A。,知识拓展 from.to.意为“从到”。from A to Z意为“了如指掌”。,9.(2016株洲,23)Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a yea
7、r. A.in B.at C.on,答案 A 句意:她的生日在冬季,一年中最美的季节。本题考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故答案为A。,10.(2016郴州,31)The summer vacation is coming.Im looking forward it. Me too. A.at B.to C.on,答案 B 句意:暑假就要到了。我一直期待暑假到来。我也是。本题考查介词。look forward to sth. 期待某事,选择B项。,疑难突破 look forward to 意为“期待”。其中to 为介词,故表示“期待做某事”时应为look forward to doing sth
8、.。,11.(2016常德,27) Childrens Day, all the children are very happy. A.To B.In C.On,答案 C 句意:在儿童节这天,所有孩子都很高兴。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on,故 答案为C。,12.(2016永州,29)It is important us to make full use of time. A.for B.of C.with,答案 A 句意:充分利用时间对我们来说很重要。It is+adj.+for+sb. to do sth.与It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.的 区别在于
9、:for表示“对于”,of表示人的品质,important“重要的”不表示人的品质,故选A项。,13.(2016怀化,23)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year. A.in B.on C.at,答案 B 句意:我的弟弟去年八月一号加入了校篮球队。 本题考查介词的用法。 在具体某一天前用介 词on。故答案为B。,14.(2015益阳,23)The bank is the bookstore and the post office. A.at the front of B.among C.between,
10、答案 C 句意:这家银行位于书店和邮局之间。本题考查介词的用法。between.and.意为“在和 之间”。故选C。,15.(2015娄底,23)Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises(“东方之星”号游船)sank June 1st,2015. Im sorry to hear that. A.on B.in C.at,答案 A 句意:据报道“东方之星”号游船于2015年6月1日翻沉。听到那个消息我很难过。本 题考查介词表示时间。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选A。,16.(2015张家界,24)Alex,look you!Youre wet. A
11、.at B.for C.after,答案 A 句意:Alex,看看你!你弄湿了。本题考查介词的用法。look at 为固定搭配,故选A。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 介词,1.(2019河北,28)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by,答案 B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng- lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。,误区警示 本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具
12、,如write with pencils用铅笔 写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段 或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加 语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。,2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from,答案 A 句意:在晴朗的
13、日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁 边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。,3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at,答案 B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。,知识拓展 with的常见意思有: (1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写 (2)和一起 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、
14、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。 跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿 意加入我们吗? (3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。 (4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。 (5)对来说,关于:Dont be a
15、ngry with her.别生她的气。,4.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from,答案 A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在上面;B:为了;C:在 里;D:从来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。,知识拓展 本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesnt have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了
16、动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以 作为备考资料复习。,5.(2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by,答案 D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘 交通工具”。,知识拓展 by subway乘地铁;by bus乘公交车;by car乘汽车;by plane乘飞机;by train乘火车。,6.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A.for B.in
17、 C.with D.from,答案 A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象。,知识拓展 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距 离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.,7.(2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments small group
18、s. A.by B.in C.for D.at,答案 B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。本题考查介词。in small groups为固定搭配, 意为“以小组的形式”。介词in可以表示“用,以(材料、手段、方法等)”,故选B。,8.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A.beside B.among C.up D.through,答案 A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在旁边,among在 之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据句意判断
19、出方位介词应选beside,选择A。,9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 18. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on,答案 B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词 at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。,10.(2017重庆,29) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the fir
20、st time at Shanghai Pudong In- ternational Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of,答案 A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体 某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。,11.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. A.at B.under C.on D.with,答案 A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the
21、airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。,12.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to,答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季 节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后 为winter,故选B。,13.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to
22、sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through,答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查 介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。,14.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through,答案 B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be behind sb.支
23、持某人。above在上;from从;through通过。故选B项。,15.(2016河北,28)Class, lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with,答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以 (某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。,16.(2016河南,26)Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you
24、 leave. A.beside B.before C.with D.behind,答案 D 句意:外面那么冷。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边; before在之前;with和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,17.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. A.into B.for C.at D.on,答案 D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音 机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。,18.
25、(2016四川成都,37)Teachers Day is September 10. A.in B.on C.at,答案 B 句意:教师节是9月10日。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故答案为B。,19.(2016黑龙江大庆,4)Kobes children are proud him. A.in B.of C.off D.out,答案 B 句意:科比的孩子们都为他骄傲。本题考查介词的固定搭配。be proud of意为“为骄傲”, 为固定搭配。故答案为B。,20.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the mor
26、ning. A.of B.in C.on D.at,答案 D 本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。,21.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in,答案 D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在之后,与一般将来时连用, 由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。,22.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even winter. A
27、.on B.for C.at D.in,答案 D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体 日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。,1.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship. A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person,考点二 介词短语,答案 C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为
28、 “手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。,2.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are . We should try to protect them. A.in time B.in public C.in danger,答案 C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。,3.(2016山西,24)How was your life in England? Quite different
29、 from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning,答案 B 句意:你在英格兰的生活怎么样?和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶 茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意 可知答案为B项。,4.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent
30、 many pandas left and theyre now. So we must save them. A.in order B.in danger C.in need,答案 B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于危险之中。因 此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。 根据句意可知答案为B项。,5.(2015贵州遵义,25)A:Do you miss Mr. Chen? B:Yes.I do. ,have you ever heard of him since he
31、 left? A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way,答案 A 设空句句意:顺便问一下,自从他离开以后,你听到过他的消息吗?本题考查短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下;on the way在途中;in the way妨碍,挡道。根据句意可知选择A项。,1.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of,C组 教师专用题组,答案 D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of
32、为 而感到骄傲。,2.(2018吉林,28)Do you agree my plan? Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B.with C.of,答案 B 句意:你同意我的计划吗?同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。,3.(2018内蒙古包头,22)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A.against B.about C.
33、through D.between,答案 D 句意:这些天你在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的 比赛。 between 在之间,符合句意。against 与比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通 过。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。,4.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远
34、镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space,答案 C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想 要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”; C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。,知识拓展 含有介词in的常见短语: in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大体上;in order依次; in return作为报答;in short总 之;in tr
35、ouble有麻烦;in time及时。,5.(2017山东德州,30)A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A.past B.through C.across D.by,答案 D 句意:一个女人站在窗户旁边,看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。 past经过,指从旁边经过; through 穿过,指从事物内部通过;across横穿,指从事物的一边到了另一边;by加地点名词,表示在旁边。 结合句意,故选D。,6.(2017甘肃白银,22)The whole family were agree
36、ment about what they should do next. A.about B.of C.in D.on,答案 C 句意:全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么。in agreement表示同意,为固定搭配。根据句意 可知答案选C。,7.(2017湖北鄂州,32)What do you often do classes to relax yourselves? We often do some running or listen to music. A.in B.through C.between D.among,答案 C 句意:课间你们经常做什么来放松自己?我们经常跑步或听音乐。本
37、题考查介词。in在 里面;through从头到尾;between在之间;among在当中。根据答句可知是针对课间学生活动提 问,所以答案为C。,8.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for,答案 D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介 词for。故选D。,9.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do what
38、ever we can to protect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger,答案 D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词 短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order准备好;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。,10.(2016陕西,24)Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A.at B.of C.to D.by,答案 C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要
39、它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物 给某人。故答案为C项。,11.(2016湖北黄冈,29)Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling? Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together three years. A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for,答案 C 句意:初中生活在一个星期之内就要结束了。你感觉怎么样?我正尽力保持冷静,因为 我们在一起已经三年了。本题考查介词。结合
40、语境可知第一个设空处使用“in+时间段”;第二个设空处 前面用的是现在完成时,所以用“for+时间段”,表示动作持续的时间,故选C。,12.(2016四川达州,24)Where is Marry flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2. A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on,答案 D 句意:Marry要飞到哪里去?她很快就飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。本题 考查介词。arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大
41、地点,应用in。在具体某一天或某一天的 上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D。,13.(2016北京,22)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A.with B.on C.of D.in,答案 D 句意:Paul的母亲是一个护士。她在一家医院工作。本题考查介词。in a hospital在医院,故 选D。,14.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A
42、.on B.in C.from,答案 A 句意:在这么晴朗的一个上午不要待在屋子里面。让我们出去享受轻风和花的芳香。本题考查 介词。根据句意,可知选A。,解题方法 了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,在平时 的学习中要多积累词汇。,15.(2016江苏泰州,10)As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. Yes, she always thinks of others. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between,答案 A 句意:作为一名护士,她的工作超
43、出了照顾病人(的范围)。是的,她总是为别人着想。本 题考查介词。go beyond意为“超越;超出”,故选A。,16.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nan- jings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A.on B.in C.at D.as,答案 A 句意:英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树村的大众开 放。本题考查介词。根据句中“t
44、he World Reading Day this year”,可知是今年的世界读书日那一天,故选A。,17.(2016江苏扬州,3)Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences fact and opinion. A.between B.among C.during D.beyond,答案 A 句意:嗨,朋友们,我们昨天学到哪里了?我们学到了事实和观点的区别。本题考查介 词。between 两者之间;among三者或三者以上之间;during在期间;beyond 超过。根据句意可知选A。,18.(2015江苏镇江,
45、3)Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet. A.through B.along C.across D.towards,答案 A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某 种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。,19.(2015天津,28)Could you tell me the way the railway station? Go along this road and soon y
46、oull find it. A.at B.to C.in D.between,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?沿着这条路走,很快你就能找到它了。本题考查介 词。the way to “去的路”,是固定搭配。,20.(2015上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain. A.in B.of C.on D.at,答案 B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“的”,故答案 为B项。,21.(2015江苏连云港,13)It is great us to get so many favouri
47、te books on International Childrens Book Day. A.to B.with C.of D.for,答案 D 句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢的书真是太好了。本题考查介词的用 法。Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事。 本题容易和Its+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混淆。考生在做此类题时,一定要分析句子结构。,22.(2015重庆,21)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal April 25th, 2015. A.on B.in C.at D.from,
48、答案 A 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大的地震。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一天 应用介词on。,23.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past,答案 A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用法。 above在上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意, 故选A项。,24.(2015浙江杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windo
