1、A组 2019年全国中考题组,Cloze 1(2019江西) Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today. Ac- cording to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
2、 But whats the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and youll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter- net, and its usually 6 .,Many young people feel pressure to 7 these“perfect”people. But for most
3、, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose
4、so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in class- room activities at school. Body image problems dont 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).,I
5、s there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1.A.newspaper B.mag
6、azine C.study D.book 2.A.we B.they C.you D.she 3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy 4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally 5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find 6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting,7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like 8.A.because B.although C.but D.or 9.A.kind B.str
7、ong C.young D.famous 10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully 11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget 12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen 13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man 14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect 15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会
8、现象: 人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为 习惯。 1.C 根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故 选C。 2.B 本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。 3.C 本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而 节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。 4.A 句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些
9、漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。 probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。 5.B 本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打 开”杂志或报纸,故选B。,6.A 此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。 7.D 句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾; look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。 8
10、.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平 均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。 9.D 本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。 10.B 句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓慢 地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。 11.B 本句中so.that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。 12.C 句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题
11、存在于各 个年龄阶层,故选C。 13.A 前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。 14.B 句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。 15.D 本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。,长难句 When people dont look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.当人们看起来不 像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。 本句是一
12、个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略关系词that/which的定 语从句,修饰先行词the way。,Cloze 2(2019湖北黄冈) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应 用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950,
13、 but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four
14、foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mis- take. It was her first time to
15、 visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps on- line payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 11 her all her extra(额,外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using We
16、Chat. “I cant believe it,”the woman traveler said.“ 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 1.A.65 yuan B.65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan 2.A.mistake B.q
17、uestion C.fool D.praise 3.A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up 4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant 5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed 6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested 7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which,8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised 9.A.use B.using C.us
18、ed D.to use 10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too 11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent 12.A.It B.That C.He D.This 13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation 14.A.As B.From C.At D.For 15.A.because B.because of C.even if D.if,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车司机张鹏发现有外国游客多支付了车费,根据乘车信 息,他找到了游客,归还了多余的车费,并拒绝了报酬。 1.B 从
19、上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填 形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。 2.A 从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6,500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。question问题; fool傻瓜;praise赞扬。 3.C 根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站 接上了他们。故选C。cheer up 使高兴起来,使振奋;put up 提供,建造;pick up让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人; look up 查阅。 4.B 从下
20、文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。station火车站;hospital医院; restaurant餐馆。 5.D 由下文中的directly went to the hotel again可知,电话没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;forget忘记;regret,后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。 6.A 在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explain sth. to sb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;under- stand理解;suggest建议。 7.B 空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。 8.D 由
21、下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己感 到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。 9.D 由固定句型It is/was the first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。 10.B 这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。 very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;too太。 11.B 由上文的She was.more surprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。 12.A 此处是It引导的主语从句,it
22、作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。 13.C 游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。 故选C。trip旅行;examination考试;experience经历;vacation假期。,14.D 这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(for)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D项。 as作为;from从;at在;for对(表示对象或用途)。 15.A 空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。because of后加名词; even if即使;if如果。故选A项。,Cloze 3(20
23、19重庆) Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners. At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 2 came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where
24、are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She f
25、elt terri- ble! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself! Dont break Moms rest!”,Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with
26、 the news.“They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt
27、 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 10 so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog 3.A.you B.me C.her D.him 4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily 5.A.in B.with C.
28、from D.under 6.A.after B.before C.when D.until,7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed 8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping 9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great 10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds,答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母 亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。 1.D 根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about
29、dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。 2.C 由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。 3.A 我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。 4.A A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。 5.C 此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。 6.B 此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在之后;B:在之前;C:当时;D:直到。由句意可知本 题选B。
30、 7.B 句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知 本题选B。,8.B 根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知 本题选B。 9.D 根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。 10.A 根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题 选A。 长难句 In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs f
31、rom the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进 行,孩子们大声地笑着。 本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。 重点词汇 potato n.土豆 appear v.出现,Cloze 4(2019湖北武汉) Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertise- ments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes h
32、ed never 1 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could
33、give me 5 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, ev- erything was 6 :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work wa
34、s finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancun and the Ba- hamas, just to get relaxed. At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office e
35、quipment (设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old,boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that Id been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. Ive had to 15 my business now and I dont know what Im goin
36、g to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.” 1.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided 2.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly 3.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient 4.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead 5.A.time B.money C.food D.work
37、 6.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun 7.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about 8.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made,9.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances 10.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize 11.A.lay B.see C.take D.put 12.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked 13.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D
38、.lifestyle 14.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight 15.A.close down B.pick up C.turn down D.set up,答案 语篇解读 人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就 会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花 你没有的金钱。 1.D 句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn 学习;fail失败;decide决定。 2.B 根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望
39、我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别 地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。 3.C 此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严肃 的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。 4.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选 择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。 5.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离,开”。故本题选择D。 6.A 根据下文所描述
40、的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可 知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrong错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。 7.C 固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。 8.D 固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。 9.A 固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。 10.D 根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imagine 想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。 1
41、1.A 句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起飞; put off 延迟。 12.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款; help帮助;forget忘记; ask问,请求。 13.B 由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。,14.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。 15.A 根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn dow
42、n拒绝,关小;set up创立。 长难句 .but he said that Id been so rude to him when I left that he would never employ me again.但是他说我当 初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇用我了。 此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有so.that.如此以至于 的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。 重点词汇 advertisement n.广告 situation n.状况,形势 lifestyle n.生活方式,Cloze 5(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Ther
43、e was a young painter 1 made money by painting portraits(肖像). His dream was to 2 fa- mous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to 3 the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not 4 with it. H
44、e told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was 5 . He argued with the rich man, 6 the rich man would keep his promise. The rich man 7 , “The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, 8 else will buy it.”So he said, “I will ask you one
45、 last time,Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly, “No. I 9 not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 10 breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 11 , he achieved his dream in the art wor
46、ld. The rich man forgot about the artist and 12 he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 13 like you. The painting is titled,Thief.” Then, the rich man remembered the 14 that he had fooled. He quickly went
47、 to say sorry to him and paid 20 0,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter 15 the rich man hang his head in the end. 1.A.who B.which C.whom 2.A.grow B.become C.turn 3.A.take B.bring C.carry 4.A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleased 5.A.sad B.angry C.worried 6.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope 7.A.though
48、t B.asked C.said 8.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody 9.A.would rather,B.prefer C.had better 10.A.on B.in C.for 11.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently 12.A.why B.how C.what 13.A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly 14.A.thief B.friend C.painter 15.A.asked B.made C.allowed,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位年轻画家和一个富人的故事。一位富人让年轻画家
49、给自己画一幅肖像并答应支付10,000美元。当画画好的时候,他却违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元。画家受 到侮辱,发愤图强,最后变得非常有名。有一天富人的朋友告诉富人说有人在卖一幅画,画中的人物非常像 他,标题是“小偷”。富人立刻想起了那位画家,最后不得不向画家道歉并以200,000美元的价格购买了这 幅画。 1.A 本题考查定语从句。在本句中,因为定语从句所修饰的先行词是a young painter, 表示人,又因为引导 词在从句中作主语,故选A。 2.B 本题考查动词。become 变得,become famous 变得有名,成名,故选B。 知识拓展 become强调“永久性的变化”; grow和turn 表示的是“渐变”。grow后面可以接表示人或物 的特征的静态形容词作表语,它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”,如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女 孩越来越瘦了。turn一般指颜色的变化,如
