1、考点一 形容词词义辨析,A组 2019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词
2、词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless,答案 C 句意:为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷
3、酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。,3.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?,A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;con
4、fident自信的。根据图中句子I think Ill do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,4.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. A.central B.special C.valuable,答案 C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山
5、一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。,知识归纳 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和一样”。,5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,答案 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;frien
6、dly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。,6.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,考点二 副词词义辨析 1.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could har
7、dly hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has broug
8、ht him . A.successful;success B.successful;successfully C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful,答案 C 句意:Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的 词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词entered,应用副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,故选C项。,3.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly
9、C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it. A.quietly B.easily C.politely,答案 A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看了看。本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;easi- ly容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊
10、吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。,5.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,6.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can h
11、ear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,7.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.near
12、ly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earl
13、iest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。,2.(2019湖北黄冈,28)Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented,答案 B 句意:Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词
14、比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。,3.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information. A.much B.more C.most,答案 B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with.可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。,4.(2019新疆,33)The we d
15、o for other people, the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查比较级。“the + 比较级.,the + 比较 级.”为固定结构,意为“越,就越”。故选C。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B
16、.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest,答案 A 句意:他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。,6.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,答案 D 句意
17、:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,7.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most,答案 A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahah
18、a” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。,8.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower,答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,9.(2019江西,34)What do you
19、 think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级及词义辨析。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更 好。故选择B。,评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition l
20、ast week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。,考点一 形容词词义辨析,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,1.(2018云南,24)Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful,答案 A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害
21、处”。,2.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing,答案 B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,3.(2018山西,24)Whoever he is, a common man can
22、be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A.real B.smart C.perfect,答案 A 句意:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人 也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明 的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本题选择A。,4.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny
23、D.careful,答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,5.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with,答案 A 句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为而骄傲
24、;be tired of 厌烦;be worried about担忧;be strict with对要求严格。,6.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very . A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful,答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。,7.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky
25、C.possible D.traditional,答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,8.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A.similar B.kind C.important,答案 B 句意:孔子在许多
26、西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2016安徽,39)Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous,答案 C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;care- ful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意
27、可知答案为C项。,解题关键 答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常 见到hurry up 赶紧,in a hurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出 它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。,10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)Its very to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A.natural B.dangerous C.soft D.cool,答案 A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;
28、soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。,考点二 副词词义辨析 1.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。,审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知cant hear.cl
29、early。,2.(2018山西,26)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that. A.recently B.directly C.finally,答案 B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一 下。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最 后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。,思路分析 由句中的
30、“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”可知有人 在互联网上向你借钱时,为了避免上当受骗,我们应第一时间直接给借钱的人打电话确认。故本题选direct- ly。,3.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。comple
31、tely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。,4.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily,答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状 语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知是没有人受伤,因此选B。,5.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentlem
32、an at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。,解题关键 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。,6.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I w
33、ill forget the days we spent together. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。,7.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever,答案 C 句意:吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处
34、都找过了。哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可 知应该选择C项。,易错警示 本题中right,学生熟知的意思是“正确的,右边的”。作为副词,right还有“恰好”的意思,如果 不了解这个意思,就有答错的可能。,8.(2017山西,23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word. A.quic
35、kly B.carefully C.clearly,答案 A 句意:略读是一种阅读策略,它意味着快速地阅读一篇文章,不要细读每一个单词,找出主旨大 意。本题考查副词的词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地。,9.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,易错警示 so
36、on,fast容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能说出准确的时间。我 的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要记住常用副词的意思及用 法。,10.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily,答案 B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“不 想吵醒”和语境可知选B。,11.(2
37、016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。,12.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of C
38、hinese history.It is worth seeing again. A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly,答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly 主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。,考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.(2018四川成都,38)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A.busy
39、B.much busier C.the busiest,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。,知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。,2.(2018江苏南京,5)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, ha
40、s made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily,答案 B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题 考查固定句型。根据句型结构make it + adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.可知,此处用形容词;根据than before可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。,3.(2018云南,32)What do you think of your
41、 junior high school life? I think it is one of periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful,答案 D 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。,4.(2018湖南长沙,23)Do the twins look the same? No, Jane is taller than Claire. A.little B.
42、more C.a little,答案 C 句意:这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。,5.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less,答案 D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可
43、数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。,6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。,7.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B
44、.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as. as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,8.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now. A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier,答案 B 句意:Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较 级及词义辨析。根
45、据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。,9.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。,10.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is than by coach. A.more re
46、laxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing,答案 A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比 较级,故选A项。,11.(2016重庆,36)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most import
47、ant,答案 B 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。,12.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越,就越”,根据句意可知答案为B项。,易错警示 形容词比较级的用法有好
48、多种。其中有两种容易混淆,一种是:比较级+and+比较级表示“越来 越”,另一种就是该题:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,就越”,在使用时需要区别清楚。,13.(2015江苏连云港,11)The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow. Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide Internet. A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker,答案 D 句意:网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速 的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较 级可用much来修饰,故选D项。,14.(2015河南,25)What a clear blue sky it is! Yes.I have never seen sky. A.a more beautiful B.a most
