1、考点一 动词,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2019滨州,31)Tom, the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky. Its going to rain. Thank you,Dad. A.take B.wear C.use D.make,答案 A 句意:汤姆,带上伞。看看这阴暗的天空,要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。本题考查动词词义 辨析。根据“Look at the dark sky. Its going to rain.”可知应该带上雨伞。take携带;wear穿;use使用;make 制作。根据句意可知,选A。,2.(2019临沂,25
2、)Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A.costs B.spends C.takes,答案 C 句意:罗伊在伦敦工作。每天乘公共汽车上班大约要花费他半个小时。本题考查动词词义辨 析。it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。,易错提醒 cost、spend和take都表示花费,但是用法不同。cost只表示花钱,不用来表示花时间,spend和take 表示花时间时有两点区别:1.主语不同:人作主语
3、时,用spend;主语为形式主语It时,用take。2.后面的动词形 式不同:spend后面接doing,而take后面接to do。,3.(2018青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。,4.(2018东营,22)Ive tried hard at my sc
4、hoolwork but still . Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded,答案 A 句意:我已经对我的学校作业尽力了,但是仍然失败了。不要沮丧。有时候失败只是你 真正努力过的一个标志。本题考查动词辨析。fail失败;worry担心;improve提高;succeed成功。根据题意选A。,5.(2018菏泽,26)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in H
5、avana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths. A.caused B.influenced C.forced,答案 A 句意:2018年5月18号,古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁,造成100多人死亡。本题考查 动词辨析。cause造成;influence影响;force强迫。根据题意选A。,6.(2017泰安,26)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A
6、.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider,答案 A 句意:如果你总是将你自己与其他人比较,你可能会压力很大。我同意。我们应该相信 自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。A.比较;B.抱怨;C.连接;D.考虑。compare A with B 为固定搭配,意为“将A 与B比较”,故选A。,知识拓展 ton意为“吨”,tons of 意为“大量的,很多的”。,7.(2017青岛,11)These oranges look nice, but very sour. A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look,答案 B 句意:这些橙子看起来很好,但是尝起来
7、很酸。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来; sound听起来;look看起来。根据题意可知选B。,8.(2017东营,27)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isnt , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed,答案 D 句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的,因为政府认为让这样群居的动物独自生存是不好 的。本题考
8、查动词词义辨析。stop停止;doubt怀疑;refuse拒绝;allow允许。根据题意可知选D。,9.(2016临沂,22)Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take,答案 A 句意:出现邮票之前,人们不为他们寄的信付钱,而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查动词词义 辨析。pay 付款,主语为人,常用结构为pay for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”;cost 花费(金钱),主语为物;spend 花 费(金
9、钱或时间),主语为人;take花费(时间),主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后的for可知应 选A。,知识拓展 spend.(in)doing sth.花费做某事;It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.某人花费时间去做某事。,10.(2016菏泽,26)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we a book online for him? A.afford B.order C.offer,答案 B 句意:让我们给Laurie买个生日礼物吧。好的。我们给他在网上订购一本书怎么样?本 题考查动词辨析
10、。afford负担得起;order订购;offer主动提供。根据句意可知答案为B项。,11.(2015聊城,34)The company can lunch for you if you work there. A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat,答案 B 句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词词义辨析。feed 喂养;provide 提供;have 吃,有;eat 吃。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故选B。,12.(2015青岛,7)The meat on the plate so delicious.Lets try i
11、t together. A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels,答案 A 句意:盘子上的肉闻起来很香。让我们一起尝尝吧。本题考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;sound听 起来;see 看见;feel 摸起来。根据句意可知答案为A项。,13.(2019济宁,四,5)It is very relaxing for me to (躺)on a sofa after long-time study.,答案 lie 句意:学习了很长时间以后,躺在沙发上对我来说是很放松的。本题考查动词。“its+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”
12、,to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,故填lie。,14.(2019烟台,68)Why do more and more kids (更喜欢)to spend time on screens?,答案 prefer 句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢把时间花在屏幕上面?本题考查动词。更喜欢:prefer,在 一般现在时的疑问句里面,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。,15.(2019潍坊,37)上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win),答案 Linglings poem/poems won the first prize last term. 本句时间状语为“上学期”,故用一般过去时 态。“获得一等
13、奖”用“win the first prize”表示。,16.(2018济宁,42)The stamp I bought yesterday (花费)me 20 yuan.,答案 cost 句意:我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20元。“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth. cost(s) sb.+钱 数”,从“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的,句子谓语需要使用一般过去时,是“过去 花费”的,故填cost。,17.(2018烟台,57)Eating too much salt (增加)the risk of high blood pressure.,答案 in
14、creases 句意:吃太多的盐增加高血压的风险。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。,18.(2017临沂,66)Mr Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.(agree),答案 disagree 句意:史密斯先生,你认为青少年必须远离网络吗?不,我不同意这个观点。网络 可以帮助学习更多有关世界的东西。agree前加否定前缀“dis-”,意为“不同意”。,19.(201
15、7枣庄,64)I just hid behind my father and never (说)anything.,答案 said 句意:我只是躲在我父亲身后并且什么也没说。and连接两个并列动词短语,“说”与前面的 “hid”时态应保持一致,因此用“said”。,20.(2016济宁,五,4)I didnt s well. I woke up several times during the night.,答案 sleep 句意:我没睡好。在晚上我醒了好几次。didnt 后应该使用动词原形,故填sleep。,21.(2016济宁,五,6)Do you need to (讨论)the prob
16、lem in groups?,答案 discuss 句意:你们需要以小组为单位来讨论这个问题吗?need to do sth.需要做某事,故此处应该使 用动词原形discuss。,22.(2016泰安,61)Young children are taught road safety to a road accidents.,答案 avoid 句意:为了避免道路事故,小孩子们被教授道路安全常识。根据句意可知应填avoid。,23.(2015滨州,74)Its impossible to (分离) the Diaoyu Islands from China.,答案 separate 句意:把钓鱼岛
17、从中国分离出去是不可能的。本题考查动词。separate动词,(使)分离,sepa- rate.from.把从中分离出来。同时根据It is+形容词+to do 可知,空格处应使用动词原形,故答案 为separate。,24.(2015日照,62)Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea?,答案 imagine 句意:你能想象生活在海底会是什么样子的吗?本题考查动词。imagine 动词,想象。情态 动词can后面接动词原形;同时“生活在海底”现在并不能实现,所以需要“想象”,故答案为imagine。,25.(2015泰安,67
18、)The little boy o his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.,答案 offered 句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一个老太太。本题考查动词。of- fer动词,(主动)提供。offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. 把某物提供给某人。根据on the crowded bus 推测应该是 让座给老太太了,所以用“提供”;让座的事情已经发生了,所以用一般过去时。所以答案为offered。,1.(2019青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best i
19、n her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out,考点二 动词短语,答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,2.(2019临沂,26)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens
20、home. A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out,答案 A 句意:凯西在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些她的东西,并且把这笔钱捐给了儿童之家。本题考查 动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out分发。根据句意可知选A。,3.(2019滨州,29)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never . A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up,答案 B 句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从不放弃。本题考查动词短语。wake up叫醒;
21、give up放弃;look up查阅;make up编造。根据语境可知,选B。,4.(2018东营,26)The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off,答案 B 句意:政府现在正在试图保护环境。是的。据报道,一些工厂将很快被关闭。本题考查 动词短语辨析。set up 建立;shut off 关掉;give up 放弃;turn o
22、ff 关上(电灯、收音机等)。根据题意选B。,5.(2018滨州,28)People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out,答案 A 句意:现在许多(住在)大城市的人们不得不早点出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。本题考查动词短 语辨析。set out 出发;put out 熄灭;take out 取出,去掉;give out 分发。根据题意选A。,6.(2018潍坊,26)The photos t
23、hat won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被放在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该是 被放在网站上,故选C。,易错提醒 这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on 穿上。,7.(2018临沂,26)A primary school in England has signs at its three en
24、trances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up,答案 D 句意:英国的一所小学已经在其三个入口处张贴标志,写着:用微笑而不是用手机跟你的孩子打 招呼。本题考查动词词组辨析。put into把放进;put off推迟;put on 穿上,增加;put up 张贴,举起。根据 题意选D。,8.(2017临沂,25)In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gl
25、oves before shaking hands. A.take off B.shut off C.cut off D.put off,答案 A 句意:在许多东欧国家,在握手前你应该脱下手套。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.脱下;B.关掉;C. 切断;D.延期。根据题意可知选A。,知识拓展 be supposed to 意为“应该”。,9.(2017潍坊,24)Why do you Liu Hulan? Because she is a great heroine. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to,答案 D 句意:你为什么敬仰刘胡兰
26、?因为她是一个伟大的女英雄。 本题考查动词短语。look like看起来像;look down俯视,小看;look over检查;look up to敬仰。根据句意可知选D。,答案 D 句意:如果你不认识这个词的话,你可以从词典里查一下。本题考查动词短语辨析。give away分 发,赠送;cut off切断;take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);look up查找,根据题意可知选D。,10.(2017青岛,14)You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A.give away B.cut off C.take a
27、fter D.look up,11.(2017东营,32)Whos your favorite teacher? Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way. A.believe in B.take part in C.come up with D.fall in love with,答案 D 句意:谁是你最喜欢的老师?格林老师。她用一种有趣的方式使得我们爱上了英语。 本题考查动词短语辨析。believe in 相信;take part in参加;come up with想出;fall in love with爱上。根据题意 可
28、知选D。,12.(2016济宁,22)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away,答案 D 句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年捐赠了1000余万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语辨 析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out用完;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。,13.(2016临沂,28)Pick up your pen and draw your
29、own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned into,答案 D 句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明。可能有朝一日它会变成真正的产品呢!本题考查与turn相 关的动词短语。turn on 打开(水、电器等);turn down调低音量;turn off关闭(水、电器等);turn.into.使 变成。根据句意可知,应选D。做题时要注意设空处使用了被动语态。,14.(2016泰安,29)Dont too late;you will fe
30、el tired in class. I wont, Mum. A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up,答案 C 句意:不要熬夜太晚。在课堂上,你会觉得累。我不会的,妈妈。 本题考查动词短语辨 析。call up(给某人)打电话;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据后一个分句“在课堂上你会觉得 累”,可知妈妈不让熬夜,故选C。,15.(2016威海,7)Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem? OK. Let me try. A.look up B.work out
31、C.set up,答案 B 句意:李老师,您能帮我解出这道数学题吗?好的,让我试一试。本题考查动词短语辨 析。look up查阅,向上看;work out算出;set up建立。根据句意可知选B。,16.(2016东营,26)On my way home,I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then the police. A.called up B.cared for C.cheered up D.found out,答案 A 句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了。我先是帮助了她,然后给警察打了电话。本 题考查动词短语。
32、call up给打电话;care for照顾;cheer up使振作起来;find out查明,弄清楚。根据 句意应选A。,17.(2016烟台,21)May I speak to Mr. Smith? , please. Here he comes. A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on,答案 D 句意:我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。 hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占据,从事;hold on稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。,18.(2016青岛,10)Our country is t
33、aking action to air pollution. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off,答案 A 句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语。cut down减少,砍倒;cut up 切碎;cut out删掉;cut off切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。,19.(2015临沂,28)A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white ta
34、nk (坦克). A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with D.shown up,答案 C 句意:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个能够按时送他的孩子上学的好主意。他用一辆白色的坦 克送他的儿子们去学校。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up to 尊敬;make up 组成;come up with 想 出;show up 露面。根据句子中的idea可知,“主意”是“想出来”的,故选C。,20.(2015德州,32)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next
35、 one. A.give up B.keep off C.call off D.wait for,答案 D 句意:到公交车站时,我错过了早班车,所以我必须等下一辆。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃; keep off回避;call off取消;wait for等待。根据句意可知应选D。,21.(2015青岛,18)Im going to graduate from my school soon,but Ill it forever. A.be friends with B.be thankful for C.keep away from D.fall in love with,答案 B 句
36、意:我马上要从我的学校毕业了,但我将永远感谢它。本题考查动词短语辨析。be friends with.是的朋友;be thankful for.对感激;keep away from.远离;fall in love with.爱上,根 据句意可知答案为B项。,22.(2015青岛,20)My cousin has a sore throat. Shed better . A.drink water with honey B.see a dentist C.take a shower D.get an X-ray,答案 A 句意:我的表妹嗓子痛。她最好喝含蜂蜜的水。本题考查动词短语。A:喝含蜂蜜的
37、水; B:看牙医;C:洗淋浴;D:做X光检查。根据句意及生活常识可知答案为A项。,23.(2015济宁,20)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather. A.put off B.turn off C.take off D.get off,答案 A 句意:因为恶劣的天气我们不得不推迟骑车出行的活动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟; turn off关掉;take off 起飞,脱掉;get off下车。根据句意可知答案为A项。,24.(2019枣庄,52)我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了我们来自何处。 As we on ou
38、r new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.,答案 set off 本题考查动词短语。set off动身,出发,启程。,25.(2018枣庄,69)你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗? Can you remember what he ten years ago?,答案 looked like 根据ten years ago可知用一般过去时。,考点一 动词,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C
39、.practise D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为
40、“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。 知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,3.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you ch
41、emistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,5.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.n
42、otice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。,6.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend,答案 C 句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词
43、义辨 析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。,知识拓展 read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?,7.(2018内蒙古包头,34)Im afraid I didnt you. Could you repeat your words? A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy,答案 B 句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。follow理解,
44、符 合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please取悦;satisfy满足。,8.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant
45、可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错提醒 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,9.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,答案 D 句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生
46、的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割; hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。,10.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词词义辨
47、析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,11.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent,答案 B 句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为他们提供给客人最好的服务 来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“
48、预映”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意 为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,12.(2017湖北武汉,34)Dad,Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice. A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break,答案 A 句意:爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查 动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。,13.(2016河北,34)The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds,答案 C 句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝 起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选
