1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,1.(2019杭州,66)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.,答案 laugh 句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。,2.(2019衢州,56)In survival camps at BOSS, students dont just practise camping, hiking or (骑) horses.,答案 riding 句意:在BOSS的生存营,学生们不只是练习宿营、徒步旅行或者骑马。本题考查非谓语动 词。,
2、3.(2019湖州,72)I cant wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.,答案 to see 句意:我迫不及待地去看阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。本题考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。,4.(2019嘉兴,50)Anna opened her arms, just in time (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.,答案 to stop 句意:Anna张开手臂,刚好就在球要掉进河里的时候,及时拦
3、住了球。本题考查非谓语动 词。,5.(2018宁波,54)The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.,答案 to do 句意:母鸡同意这样做,于是雕就飞走了。本题考查非谓语动词。,解题关键 设空处为非谓语动词,其结构是agree to do sth.。,6.(2018绍兴,53)After (停放)his car, he goes straight to take the plane.,答案 parking 句意:在他停放好汽车后,他径直去乘飞机。本题考查非谓语动词。,解题关键 在介词after后,要使用动名词形式。,7.(2018绍兴,6
4、9)The robot teachers are used (help)improve learning.,答案 to help 句意:机器人老师们被用来帮助改善学习。本题考查非谓语动词。,解题关键 设空处是非谓语动词,其结构是be used to do sth.被用来做。,8.(2018湖州,60)Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes (发出气味).,答案 smell 句意:在那以前,酒馆弥漫了让你咳嗽,使你的头发和衣服都有味道的烟味。,解题关键
5、 本句是主从复合句, which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,made在从句中作谓语动词,因此设空 处是非谓语动词,其句式是make sb./sth. do。,9.(2017嘉兴,61)He is thinking about how (spend)his money during winter vacation.,答案 to spend 句意:他在考虑怎样在寒假期间花费他的钱。本题考查非谓语动词。疑问句+动词不定式 作宾语。,知识拓展 spend的句型:1.spend sth. in doing sth.2.spend sth. on sth.,10.(2017台州,65)Savannah
6、decided (keep)making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut.,答案 to keep 句意:Savannah决定继续制作卡片。在其后的七个月,她早早起来为的是绘画、着色、剪 裁。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。,知识拓展 keep的句型:keep doing sth.,11.(2017丽水,73)Yesterday my Italian friend invited me (watch)the free street sho
7、ws.,答案 to watch 句意:昨天我的意大利朋友邀请我去观看免费的街头表演。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,12.(2017金华,55)The boys are taken to small house (叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.,答案 named/called 句意:男孩子们被带到被叫作“鳄鱼巢穴”的小房子。本题考查非谓语动词。设空 处是过去分词作定语。,13.(2016台州,68)David told him that no one was home, and John asked him (stay)in h
8、is house.,答案 to stay 句意:David告诉John没有人在家,因此John让David待在他家里。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。,14.(2016湖州,68)We just wanted (get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.,答案 to get 句意:我们只是想呼吸一些新鲜空气,远离学校作业得到片刻休息。本题考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth.想做某事。,15.(2016湖州,69)We really had a great time (ride)along co
9、untry roads.,答案 riding 句意:沿着乡村的道路,我们真的骑车玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心。,知识拓展 在初中英语学习中,类似的还有be busy doing,have fun doing sth.等。,16.(2016绍兴,70)Just do your best (meet)every challenge. Youll neverimagine how much you will get.,答案 to meet 句意:只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。你永远想象不到你会得到多少。本题考查 非谓语动词
10、。do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。,考点一 动词不定式的用法 一、填空题,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019江苏南京,44)John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.,答案 break 句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原 形,break the record破纪录,故填break。,2.(2019山东潍坊,34)Her manners we
11、re gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didnt know what (say).,答案 to say 句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾 语。,3.(2018山东潍坊,10)There are plenty of things (do)in Pennsylvania.,答案 to do 句意:在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。此处用动词不定式表示目的。,4.(2018江苏宿迁,61)Miss White often has us (tell)interesting stories in her English cl
12、ass.,答案 tell 句意:Miss White在她的英语课上经常让我们讲有趣的故事。have sb. do sth.要某人做某事。,5.(2017甘肃兰州,92)Id like you (share) your ideas about pollution.,答案 to share would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。,6.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us (talk)to our parents when we have problems.,答案 to talk 句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非
13、谓语动词。由固定 句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是的”可知答案为不定式。,7.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car (have) a short rest.,答案 to have 句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车短暂休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。,二、单项选择,1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.he
14、lp C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,3.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this wee
15、kend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to help C.helping,答
16、案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境 可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,5.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓
17、展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,6.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced,答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,7.(2017吉林长春,21)
18、 Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread,答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。,8.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watc
19、hed,答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,9.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found,答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在go后代替to,表 示目的,其后用动词原形。,10.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall w
20、e stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have,答案 D 句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去 休息,故答案为D项。,评析 本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活 运用。,11.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A
21、.go B.to go C.goes D.went,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,12.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining,答案 B 句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。,13.(201
22、5广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from dan- ger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave,答案 B 句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议 某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,考点二 动名词的用法 一、填空题,1.(2019江苏苏州,40)He went (野营)with us and taught us how to pu
23、t up a tent.,答案 camping 他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。,2.(2019福建,84)Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.,答案 producing for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为pro- ducing。,3.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy p
24、ractices (play) the piano for over two hours every day.,答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做 某事。,4.(2018江苏无锡,46)Id like to give my thanks to Alice for (share)her exciting experiences in Africa.,答案 sharing 句意:我想感谢Alice,因为她分享了她在非洲激动人心的经历。设空处在介词for后,因此使 用动名词形式。,5.(2017福建,90)Pe
25、ople in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from (catch)an illness in winter.,答案 catching 前面有介词from,所以本空应用动名词形式。,6.(2017吉林长春,8)I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.,答案 reading 句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后
26、动词应 该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。,7.(2016江苏南京,9)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth (read).,答案 reading 句意:你读过简爱这本书吗?读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一读。本 题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,固定用法。,8.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats r
27、ight.People around the world can hardly avoid (buy)products made in China.,答案 buying 句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几乎都不能 避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为buying。,二、单项选择,1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to th
28、e colourful lakes and amazing wa- terfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,2.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C
29、.to correct D.correcting,答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列, 作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。,3.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项
30、。,4.(2017湖北黄冈,36)Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy,答案 B 句意:现在许多来自中国的产品在全世界都非常受欢迎。是的!许多人几乎不能避开买 中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid意为“避开,避免”,其后应加doing的形式,故本题选 择B。,5.(2017上海,40)The work
31、ers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix,答案 C 句意:这些天这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语 be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,考点三 分词的用法 一、填空题,1.(2019山东潍坊,28)One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still
32、hungry.,答案 left 句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定 语,修饰food,故本空填left。,2.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,64) Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, (wait)to be “liked”.,答案 waiting 句意:之后,我们把照片上传到微博或微信上,来等待“点赞”。设空处需要用动词的现在 分词形式作状语,故答案为waiting。,3.(2017贵州贵阳,90)To protect elephants, we must save the t
33、rees and not buy things (make) of ivory.,答案 made 句意:为了保护大象,我们必须保护树木,禁止买象牙制作的东西。make 与things之间为逻辑 上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语修饰things,因此填made。,二、单项选择 (2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning. A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair,答案 B 句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词用法。“have st
34、h. done”的结构表示“让某物被”,故选B。,知识拓展 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去 分词。,考点一 动词不定式 一、填空题,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,69)Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time (relax) and think for themselves, too.,答案 to relax 本题考查非谓语动词。动词
35、不定式to relax.作后置定语,修饰名词time。,2.(2018江苏宿迁,64)Squirrels always like saving some food before winer comes. But they forget where (find)it from time to time.,答案 to find 句意:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天到来前储存食物。但是它们时不时地忘记要到哪里去找到食 物。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。,3.(2018江苏无锡,50)“How am I supposed (live)without you?”Jane said to Dad, tears
36、in eyes.,答案 to live 句意:Jane眼中含着眼泪,对爸爸说:“没有你我应该怎样生活啊?”本题考查动词不定式。 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。,4.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,63)My parents often tell me not (eat)too much junk food because its bad for my health.,答案 to eat 句意:我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品因为这对健康有害。tell sb. not to do sth.告 诉某人不要做某事。,5.(2016重庆,26)You should ask B
37、ob (wash) his own clothes. He is ten years old now.,答案 to wash 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定用法。,二、单项选择,1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语
38、,故本题选C。,2.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,3.(2018
39、天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,4.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.hel
40、ping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,5.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,6.(2
41、017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making,答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东 西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,7.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always
42、 expecting an Oscar and final- ly he made it. A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning,答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,8.(2016江苏苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop
43、C.to developing D.developing,答案 A 句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事,固定结构。故选A项。,9.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking,答案 C 本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,10.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,W
44、endy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you . A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it,答案 B 句意:哇,Wendy,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫做美拍的软件。让 我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。,11.(2015河北,39)Its important for
45、 us to know all the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study,答案 A 句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习是我最喜欢 的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,故答案 为A项。,12.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers! I cant decide for my mom. For Mothers D
46、ay,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨). A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose,答案 B 句意:那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好 不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。,考点二 动名词 一、填空题,1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,62)“On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball (train) and my daughter to dancing a
47、nd piano lessons.,答案 training 本题考查名词。train v.培训,training是动词train的动名词形式。basketball training 篮球培 训。,2.(2019湖南衡阳,52)Friends are important to everyone;however, some people may have trouble (keep) their friendships.,答案 keeping 考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”。,3.(2018山东潍坊,12)Are you th
48、inking about (visit)the state?,答案 visiting 介词about后面接v.-ing,故应填visiting。,4.(2017云南昆明,75)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children be- came interested in (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.,答案 reading 句意:三十多年前电视节目一上映,西方国家的孩子们对看这个故事很感兴趣,因为聪明的 猴王一直为帮助弱者而斗争,从来没有放弃。become interested in+doing, 故正确答案为reading。,5.(2017湖南衡阳,57)But after (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especial
