1、题组一,A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,Cloze 1(2019杭州) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kep
2、t up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swim- ming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.,When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs th
3、at are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She think
4、s that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katys friend asked her 12 shed like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport.
5、 She en- tered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.,1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands 2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange 3.A.though B.unless C.bef
6、ore D.because 4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy 5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent 6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever 7.A.up B.over C.on D.out 8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach 9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles 10.A.you B.we C.she D.they,11.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look
7、after 12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why 13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared 14.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up 15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了Katy Sullivan身残志坚、不断挑战自己的事。 1.B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs.”可知选择“legs”。 2.C 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She
8、kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。 3.D 考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同 的方式来对待她。 4.A 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。 5.A 考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。 6.C 考查副词辨析。根据上下文推
9、测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也 是困难的,因此选择C项even。 7.B 考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。 8.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中,“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C 项。 9.D 考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里 扮演角色。因此选择D项。 10.A
10、考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该。believe 后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。 11.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去 争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。 12.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C: 何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。 13.B 考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C: 改变;D:
11、准备。根据语境选择B项。,14.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露 出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。 15.D 考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。 长难句 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies.她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出
12、演各种角色。 本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。 重点词汇 make ones mind up下定决心 have a positive view of 对拥有积极的看法,Cloze 2(2018杭州) My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into
13、groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped
14、 us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 . The next
15、day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 using the map and compa
16、ss to,find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 . The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring 2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife 3.A.suggested B.finish
17、ed C.imagined D.enjoyed 4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher 5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one,7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue 8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead 9.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out 10.A.developing B.happening C.
18、beginning D.following 11.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out 12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem 13.A.till B.after C.when D.before 14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves 15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者和朋友一起经历了一场生存训练,并从中收获很多。 1.B 后文提到there was so much to do, 表明有很多
19、事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令 人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。 2.A 根据文章倒数第二段中的using the map and compass, 可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife 刀。 3.A Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。 4.D 草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大 的;higher更高的。 5.C 搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,
20、有Mr. Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually 通常地。 6.A 等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人。,7.C 我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。 8.D 文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;instead 代替,而不是。 9.A 他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。hel
21、p out帮助解决困难;give out分发;work out 解答;start out出发。 10.B 被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟 随。 11.B 那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throw off摆脱;put away把收拾好;eat up吃光;sell out 卖光。 12.C 担心Mr. Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问 题。 13.D 从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。ti
22、ll直到;after在 之后;when当的时候;before在之前。,14.D 我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。 15.B 这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;compe- tition比赛。 长难句 Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.意识到我们生火有困难,他最终还是帮 忙解决困难。 Realizing we were having trouble making
23、 the fire是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它的逻辑主语是he。从句we were having trouble making the fire作Realizing的宾语。 重点词汇 training n.训练;point out指出;location n.位置 词汇积累 instructor n.教练,导师,Cloze 3(2017杭州) This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a brigh
24、t 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 . At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during
25、one race, the horse got a seri- ous injury. The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months l
26、ater, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 re- turned to training. Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand Natio
27、nal, one of the UKs most famous horse races. People,watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 . 1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice 2.A.i
28、nstead of B.except for C.because of D.away from 3.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered 4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak 5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer 6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot 7.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for 8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital
29、 9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved,10.A.also B.still C.even D.again 11.A.either B.both C.all D.each 12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed 13.A.ones B.pairs C.groups D.familys 14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar 15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。 1.A
30、通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。 2.C 他是因为受伤才去看医生的。 3.B 看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。 4.D 治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。 5.B 通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。 6.A 虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put.down意思是to kill an animal, usually by giving it a drug, because it is
31、old or sick。 7.B 他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤情越来越好。通过上下文可知答案。 8.D be out of hospital出院。综合上下文,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符合。 9.C 八个月后,他作为骑师重新返回了工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。 10.A 很快,Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。,11.B either两者任一;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一个。 12.C stop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。 13.B 这次和
32、疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。ones某人的;pairs搭档的;groups小组的; familys家庭的。 14.C have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局。 15.A 句意:Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。 长难句 The horses owners refused to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so.尽管医 生建议这匹马的驯马师将它药死,但是它的主人却拒绝这样做。 本句中though引
33、导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。 重点词汇 injury n.伤;strength n.力量 词汇积累 afterwards adv.后来;treatment n.治疗;fall off从摔下来,题组二,Cloze 1(2019温州),Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even to
34、ok art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted into 1 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Con- centrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I re
35、alized what they were 3 . I listened silently. “Shes such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.”,“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and
36、strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying 6 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just b
37、e yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took th
38、eatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd*. I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was go- ing to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me.,1.A.my B.her C.his D.
39、our 2.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move 3.A.thinking about B.talking about C.waiting for D.asking for 4.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never 5.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold 6.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously 7.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought 8.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different,9.A.where B
40、.what C.how D.who 10.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued 11.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles 12.A.with B.about C.against D.without 13.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions 14.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If 15.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise,答案 语篇解读 “我”崇拜Ashley而效仿她的一切,失去了自我,遭到排斥以后,“我”终
41、于做出了选择 1.B 本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B 项。 2.A 本题考查动词 。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意 可知本题选择A。 3.B 本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。think about考 虑;talk about谈论;wait for 等待;ask for 要求。由句意可知本题选择B。 4.B 本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本 题选择B。 5.D 本
42、题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏 话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。 6.A 本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“I couldnt help crying”以及设空处后的,“I felt heart-broken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。 7.D 本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think 认为。由句意可知本题选择D。 8.B 本题考查形容词。根据后面的“and I had heard it
43、 a million times”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议 太简单了。故本题选择B。 9.D 本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。 10.C 本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。then and there 立刻。 11.C 本题考查名词。根据下文可知“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问 题。因此答案为C项。 12.A 本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此 时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词wit
44、h意为“和”,故本题选择A。 13.D 本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目; opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。,14.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了 “我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。 15.A 本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承 诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。 长难句 One day, I skipped ou
45、t of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall.一天,我 为了在食堂给我们的团体占座位,最后一节课提前几分钟逃了出来。 本句是一个简单句,to get seats for our group at the dining hall是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 重点词汇 concentrate on聚精会神于 go through经历 词汇积累 mortify v.使难堪,使羞愧,Cloze 2(2018温州),It was a Sunday morning. Lori was
46、 busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1 ?” Lisa is our older daughter. I stared* back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are th
47、ere more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?” “Ive never 3 them. I dont know,”replied Marilyn. “But 4 would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6
48、. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesnt remember.”,Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori. “What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked. “H
49、er birthday is coming,” I said. “Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will an- swer her question, but at least shell know that we 9 enough to find her an answer.” Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Mar- ilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the a
