1、一、填空题,A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,1.(2019宁波,43)Youll forget the dancing skills easily (除非) you practice them often.,答案 unless 句意:除非你经常练习,否则你会很容易忘记跳舞的技能。本题考查连词。unless引导条件 状语从句。,2.(2019湖州,68)It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in.,答案 but 句意:它仅有一张小床和一个淋浴器,但住起来非常舒适。本题考查连词。设空处前后的两个
2、 分句在语义上是转折关系。,3.(2019嘉兴,54)The boys agreed, but they were not sure she could throw the ball even close to the bas- ket.,答案 whether/if be not sure whether/if不确定是否。本题考查连词。,4.(2018绍兴,50)Weve been friends we were at school together.,答案 since 句意:自从我们一起在学校的时候,我们就一直是朋友。本题考查连词。,解题关键 本句是一个主从复合句,设空处应该填写一个连词。设
3、空处前的主句是现在完成时,从句是一 般过去时,因此填写连词since。,5.(2017丽水,66)Ive been busy with the course and making new friends I got here.,答案 since 句意:自从我到了这儿,我一直忙于课程,忙于结识新朋友。本题考查状语从句。,6.(2017金华,69)As Pablo and I nervously waited for the results, I was told that my speech was so successful I was the right person to be class
4、 president.,答案 that 句意:当我和Pablo焦虑地等待结果的时候,我被告知我的演讲非常成功,以至于我就成为了班 级主席最合适的人选。so.that.如此以至于。,7.(2017湖州,69)When you had your job, you didnt have time to write down you were thinking about.,答案 what 句意:当你有工作的时候,你没有时间把你正在思考的事情写下来。本题考查宾语从句的连 接词。设空处在宾语从句中作宾语。,8.(2016衢州,68)His mother thinks he is doing his ho
5、mework, she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.,答案 but 句意:他妈妈认为他在做作业,但她错了。Danny实际上在网上冲浪,解谜并与世界上其他的电 脑游戏玩家交谈。本题考查连词,通过上下文可知,设空处前后是转折关系。,知识拓展 表示“但是”的词有but和however。两者的区别是but是连词,而however是副词。,9.(2016绍兴,68)The next day, I didnt
6、 want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first.,答案 though/although 句意:第二天,虽然我不想进行滑跳,但我被选中首先做那个。本题考查连词。根据 句意可知答案。,知识拓展 even though/even if即使,10.(2015杭州,18)The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.,答案 that/who 句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关系词 指人且在从句中作主语,故答案为that/who。,知识
7、拓展 关系代词常见的有which,who,that。that既可指人,又可指物。which只能指物,who只能指人。,11.(2015杭州,23)We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad.,答案 because 句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知这里表 示原因,故答案为because。,知识拓展 表示原因的连词有because,as,for。,二、单项选择,1.(2019温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay with an English family and tak
8、e part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的部分是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in t
9、heir daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,2.(2018温州,5)Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.because,答案 B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨 析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。,解题关键 设空处前后表达的意思是截然不同的,起初是沉默,后来是又说又笑,因此两个分句之间是转折 关系。选择B项。,3
10、.(2017温州,6) the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discov- ered. A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though,答案 D 句意:虽然科学家们对火星已经做了很多的研究,但还有许多等待被发现。本题考查连词辨析。 if如果;since既然;unless除非;though虽然。根据句意可知,选择D项。,4.(2017温州,9)Opposite my house is . My ten-year-old son often goes
11、there with his classmates on Satur- day. A.a museum that is open on weekdays B.a swimming pool that is designed for adults C.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D.a library which will be completed in two years,答案 C 句意:我家对面是一家售卖低价电影票的影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他的同学一起去那 里。,解题关键 确定本题答案时,要结合题干中的第二个句子提供的信息
12、,使用排除法。A项中的weekdays与题 干中的Saturday不符;B项中的designed for adults与题干中的ten-year-old son不符;D项中的will be completed in two years 与题干中的often goes there不符,因此选择C项。,5.(2015杭州,19)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was,答案 B 句意:富兰克林告诉
13、他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,易错警示 宾语从句务必注意使用陈述句语序。,6.(2015温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since,答案 B 句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词。though虽然;before在之 前;because因为;since自以来。根据句意可知选B项。,知识拓展 此题中before是连词,before
14、还有介词的用法,其后接名词或动名词。,7.(2015温州,9)Ms.Perry,can you tell me ? Africa. A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from,答案 D 句意:Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。,考点一 并列连词及并列句 一、填空题,B组 20
15、152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019广东,80)I really had a good time in the village wished to visit it again.,答案 and 本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填 and。,2.(2017河北,78)My friends I often go to the Science Club together.,答案 and 句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。,3.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hu
16、rry up! we cant arrive there on time.,答案 Or 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词。根据句意可知要填Or。,4.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.,答案 so 句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此,根据句意 可知答案。,5.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.,答案 but 句意:去看电
17、影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系,故 答案为but。,二、单项选择,1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,2.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
18、 A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。,3.(2018湖北黄冈,30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C
19、.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗读者了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不也 不”;C选项意为“或者或者”;D选项意为“不但而且”。根据句意及设空处所在 句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。,4.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didnt catch anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓
20、鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。,5.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,6.(2016江苏苏州,12)Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. you your sister ca
21、n go to it. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor,答案 D 句意:郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。both.and. 既又;not only.but also.不仅而且;either.or.或者或者;neither.nor.既不也不 。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。,考点二 从属连词及状语从句 一、填空题,1.(2019江苏苏州,46)Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? Yes. I have visited i
22、t many times 2009.,答案 since 句意:你去过颐和园吗?是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子 时态及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。,2.(2018江苏南京,43)Students can ask for help (无论何时)they need it at school.,答案 whenever 句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。本题考查时间状语从句的引 导词。,3.(2017湖南衡阳,61)When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcom
23、e the new students, I was so excited I went to the canteen quickly.,答案 that 句意:当我知道为迎接新同学有一顿免费的火锅时,我感到很兴奋,马上就到了餐厅。so.that. 表示“如此以至于”,引导状语从句。,4.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.,答案 if 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。根 据句意可知该用if引导条件状语从句。,5.(2016山
24、西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er. How important the group work is!,答案 because 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论 是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案。,6.(2015天津,36) the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.,答案 When 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都
25、帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。when在以后,根据句 意和语境可知答案。,7.(2015上海,33) Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.,答案 Although 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。根据句 意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为Although。,二、单项选择,1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if
26、,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,2.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before,答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可 知本题选择D。,方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺
27、。,3.(2017天津,39)Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as,答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所 以”,B项意为“在之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一就”。故用so“因此”符合句 意。,4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A
28、.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用 法。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。,5.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.thoug
29、h,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最 合适。,6.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便; even th
30、ough虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,7.(2016江苏苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start you get all the tools ready. A.when B.while C.before D.after,答案 C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从 句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当时;while当时(从句中需用延续性动 词);before在前;after在之后。根据句意选C项。,8.(2015江西,27)There will
31、be less pollution more people use public transportation. A.but B.though C.unless D.if,答案 D 句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但 是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,可知选择D项。,9.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.or B.once C.although D.as,答案 C 句意:虽然我们已经预订
32、了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。,10.(2015湖北黄冈,31)Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? My mother was reading my father was playing computer games. A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as,答案 A 句意:Mike,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游 戏。本题
33、考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A。,考点三 宾语从句 一、填空题,1.(2019湖南衡阳,55)Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.,答案 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么”。“ those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。,2
34、.(2016宁夏,30)Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai? Im not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.,答案 when 句意:你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?我不确定日期。我只记得是个星 期天。本题考查连接词。根据答句可知是时间,因此使用when。,3.(2015内蒙古包头,35)Its said that the new highway has been completed. Yes,but we dont know its to be opened to traffi
35、c soon.,答案 whether 句意:据说新的公路已经竣工了。是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本 题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether是否,符合句意。,二、单项选择,1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了
36、。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式
37、短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,3.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,
38、故选择A。,4.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。
39、由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,5.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.w
40、here you will buy,答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。,6.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考
41、查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,7.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder . Physics. I want to study science in the future. A.what choosing courses is for B.what courses you want to
42、take C.what you think of choosing courses,答案 B 句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。 我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知 设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。,8.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play footb
43、all with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight,答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,9.(2016重庆,39)Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C
44、.when did they move here D.when they moved here,答案 D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。,10.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning,答案 B 句意:我
45、正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。,11.(2015北京,30)Can you tell me to London? Sure.Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel,答案 A 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。
46、根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A 项。,12.(2015重庆,39)Id like to know . Maybe in the forest. A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping,答案 B 句意:我想知道我们在哪里露营。或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意, 故选B。,
47、13.(2015天津,37)Do you know ? For a month. A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will go there,答案 B 句意:你知道她将离开多长时间吗?一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句 应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A 项。,考点四 定语从句 一、填空题,1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,98)It is the sam
48、e with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.,答案 who 设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句 “Those who choose”也可知答案。,2.(2017广西南宁,94)“Anyone has heard about Seattles train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.,答案 who 句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”McKaulay说道。由句子结构可 判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。,3.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience p
