1、Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Where did the writer go to last week?He went to the theatre.2.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Because they were talking loudly and he cant hear a word.1.private adj.私人的 n.私下,不公开,大兵 private school 私立学校 public school 公办学校 Harvard Unive
2、rsity is a private school.in private 私下In private,those famous actors still have privacy that we dont know.privacy n.隐私 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen.2.conversation n.谈话have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话昨天老师和我谈话了。Yesterday my teacher had a converstion with me.辨析:conversation 指两人或两人以上交谈,一般
3、用于正式文体中,talk内容可正式可不正式(可以朋友之间,两国之间)chat 指熟人间的随便交谈,也就是所谓的“侃大山”,闲聊。chat on line 网上聊天 dialogue 即“对话”,多指剧中的对白gossip 绯闻,嚼舌头,说长道短gossip girl 3.theatre n.剧院 去看戏 cinema 电影院 去看电影go to the theatre go to the cinema an open-air theatre 露天剧场home theatre 家庭影院我们应该去剧院看一场经典的戏剧。we should go to the theatre and enjoy a
4、classic play.4.seat n.座位 v.安排坐下,使就坐 have a seat/take a seat 就座(比sit down更有礼貌)have a good seat 有一个好位置seat belt 安全带 win a seat 赢得一席之地seat sb.让某人就坐The hall can seat 2,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳2000人。5.play n.戏(通俗的说法)v.玩 play with player playboy和玩 运动员,比赛者 花花公子 play cards 打牌play a role/part of 扮演.角色,发挥.作用TV pla
5、y 电视剧opera 歌剧theatre 戏剧drama 指带有戏剧性故事情节的戏剧6.angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.be angry with sb.跟生气be angry at 因某事生气My boyfriend and I tend to be angry at the smallest things.I am blue in the face.脸色都青了,相当生气!7.attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth.对.注意We need to pay attention to others feelings when we cri
6、ticize them.当我们批评别人的时候,需要注意他人的感受。draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人注意attract the attention of 吸引.注意 Attention!立正 At ease!稍息8.bear v.(bore/borne)容忍 承受 负担 n.熊例:我无法容忍他的爆脾气。bear sth 忍受I can t bear his hot temper.bear hug 熊抱 give sb.a bear hug热情的拥抱辨析:bear/stand/put up with/tolerate bear/stand忍受,遭受,前者语气较轻,二者常
7、混用(在否定句或疑问句中常于can/could连用)I cant bear/stand the factorys noise.put up with 忍受,容忍(常用于口语中)Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week.tolerate 指不提出反对意见的容忍He cant tolerate his sisters bad habits,but he said nothing.9.business n.事情,生意,公司 例:不关你的事。Its none of your business.have no business to
8、do sth.没权利做某事 do business 做生意 on business 出差Business is business.公事公办。10.rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地rude adj.无礼貌的,粗鲁的rudeness n.无礼,粗鲁Speak rudely.出言不逊be rude to sb对某人粗鲁Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were si
9、tting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.句型分析:1.Last week I went to the theatre.析:简单句。时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语固定短语:go to the theatre句型分析:2.The play was very interesting.析:主语+系动词+表语 interesting 令人 interested 感到3.I did not enjoy it.析:主语+谓动+宾语 enjoy+
10、doing/sth句型分析:4.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.析:过去进行时结构:was/were+动ing现在进行时:am/is/are+动ing句型分析:5.I got very angry.析:get angry 系表结构生某人的气 be angry with sb 表生气的状态get angry with sb 表生气的过程 I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attent
11、ion.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!句型分析:6.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.析:look 为不及物动词,+宾语要加at.angrily副词修饰动词Please look at me carefully.句型分析:7.They did
12、 not pay any attention.析:pay attention to sth/sb pay no attention to.没有注意8.Its none of your business.析:固定语法-不关你事!1-主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式2-谓语,由动词充当3-宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语4-副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5-地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前 6-时间状语,可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句的语序主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式
13、状语+地点状语+时间状语PS:时间状语可以置于开头例:I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning.=Yesterday morning,I read books carefully in the library.五大基本句型1.主 +谓(不及物动词)They laughed.The bell rang.2.主 +谓(及物动词)+宾 Tom lost the umbrella.She loves her country.3.主 +谓 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 He gave me a book.John tells us a st
14、ory4.主 +谓(及物动词)+宾 +宾补(补充说明宾语的状态,内容等)Jane made me angry.He left the door open.5.主 +系动词 +表语 She is clever.The leaves turns green.常见的系动词有:be,get,appear,become,feel,look,prove,sound,seem,smell,taste 等 系动词:亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如:He feel ill ye
15、sterday.他昨天病了。(feel是系动词,后跟补语,说明主语情况。)。关于连系动词后接不定式 连系动词 be(am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:1).My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。2).All you have to do is to listen.你只需要听。seem,appear,prove,turn out,grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语:1).The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。2).The plan proved to be useful.
16、这个计划证明是有用的。3).He appears to know this.他好像知道这一点。4).The weather turned out to be fine.天气结果很好。5).He has grown to like studying English.他渐渐喜欢学英语了。若所接不定式为to be,通常可以省略be。sound,smell,feel,taste,become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式:(也可以理解为用主动表被动)误:These oranges taste to be good.(应去掉 to be)误:The roses smell to be nice.(应去掉 to be)连系动词look后有时也可接to be,但以省略to be为多。