1、 南京学而思教研中心 2020-2021 学年学年南京南京科利华科利华学校学校 初三英语第一学期月考测试卷初三英语第一学期月考测试卷 听力部分（听力部分（20 分）分）略略 笔试部分（笔试部分（100 分）分）一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There is _ ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Sometimes black cr
2、eates a strong _ of helplessness and hopelessness.A.trust B.feeling C.relationship D.standard 3.-Mum,Im very nervous before the exam -Be _,dear.You are sure to pass it.A.modest B.energetic C.organized D.relaxed 4.-Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.-Youre right.We cant be _ careful w
3、hile crossing the street.A.so B.very C.too D.more 5.-Why does the girl _ blue have few friends?-Because she is often green _ envy.A.with;on B.with;in C.on;with D.in;with 6.-I cant sleep well,Mrs.Li.-Why not paint your bedroom blue?I think it can make _ to sleep.A.it B.you C.that D.this 7.He asked me
4、 _ we had time to have a picnic with him at the weekend.A.that B.if C.when D.how 8.-A report says scientists _ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.-Thats great.More patients will be cured.A.realized B.discovered C.divided D.required 9.-Where would you like to spend your holiday?-Kunming.Its _
5、 too hot _ too cold.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;and 10.-Has he handed in his homework now?-No,but he promised _ it before leaving school.A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing 11.-Could you give me a hand?I need your help with homework.-Im sorry,but Jim said he would tr
6、y his best to help you,and he was _ his word.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as many as 12.-Shall we go out for a walk?-Well,it _ you.A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.agrees with 13.-_ did he do in the exam yesterday?-It is said that he got an“A”in English.A.What B.When C.How D.Why
7、14.Our teacher told us that the sun _ in the east when we were young.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising 15.-It is too difficult for me to understand the text.Im afraid I have to give it up!-_.I think you must do your best.A.Dont show off B.Take the lead C.Dont fall behind D.Think twice about it 二、完形填空。(
8、每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)As the saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong,who _16_ many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003,SARS _17_ in Guangdong.Later,it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got
9、 fevers.Hundreds of _18_ even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients._19_ everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the _20_ of the disease.And with his way of treating,many patients b
10、egan to get better.Zhong finally won peoples _21_.In early 2020,a disease called COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit Wuhan.It spread _22_,and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染).Zhong,84,led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhongs team took many measures to _23_ the patients with COVID-19.
11、He _24_ people to wear masks,wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67,he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84,Zhong still _25_ patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“I am just a doctor.”Zhong says.But
12、we think he is a hero and a fighter.16.A.helped B.liked C.saved D.served 17.A.broke out B.found out C.gave out D.took out 18.A.doctors B.patients C.volunteers D.officer 19.A.And B.But C.So D.Because 20.A.beginning B.cause C.end D.result 21.A energy B.health C.interest D.trust 22.A.easily B.exactly C
13、.luckily D.quickly 23.A.cure B.harm C.punish D.support 24.A.advised B.changed C.pushed D.showed 25.A.touches B.watches C.treats D.thinks 三、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A A survey was done among 100 males and 100 females.Each of them was asked a question,“what is your favourite colour?”The following pie cha
14、rts(饼图)show the result.26.What are the two pie charts about?A.How colours affect peoples moods.B.Males and Females favourite colours.C.Childrens and adults favourite colours.D.Old peoples and young peoples favourite colours.27.What colour do most males and females like?A.Blue B.Purple C.Green D.Red
15、28.How many males and females choose white,orange and green as their favourite colours?A.21 B.42 C.63 D.84 B About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some ways.Women are luckier,only about five in every hundred are affected by it.Perhaps it is safer for a woman to drive
16、a car.There are different shapes of color blindness.For example,a man may be able to see deep red.But he may think that red,orange and yellow are all shades of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.Only a few unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena str
17、ange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is too strange to explain clearly.In our eyes there are millions of very small things called“cones”.These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of“rods”,but these are used for seeing when it is
18、 nearly dark.They show us shapes but no colors.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue light will.Human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beaut
19、iful colors by day,and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about colors around us.29.Which of the following is True?A.Red,orange and yellow are all shades of green.B.Nobody can tell the difference between blue and green.C.Fewer women have the trouble o
20、f colour blindness than men.D.Its easy for human beings to explain colour blindness clearly.30.Why do people have the trouble of colour blindness?A.Because something is wrong with peoples cones.B.Because there are no differences between colours.C.Because it is too dark for people to see the colour.D
21、.Because“rods”show people shapes but no colours.31.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Colour blindness B.Insects favourite colours C.Different shapes of colour blindness D.The cause of colour blindness C Astrology(占星学)believes that the positions and movements of the stars and the planets(行星)inf
22、luence peoples life.In astrology,the zodiac is divided into 12 star signs.Each star has its own characteristics.Each is given one of the four elements(元素)of fire,air,earth and water.You can read the table below to know more about them.Star sign Element Star sign Element Aries Fire Libra Air Taurus E
23、arth Scorpio Water Gemini Air Sagittarius Fire Cancer Water Capricorn Earth Leo Fire Aquarius Air Virgo Earth Pisces Water Many people are interested in astrology.It has been popular for a long time.In both China and Greece(希腊),people began to study stars and planets in ancient times.By the 5th cent
24、ury,the Chinese had known more than 1,000 stars.The ancient Greeks used pictures to describe the stars.The ancient people used astrology to help them make decisions.They watched the stars and the planets to decide when to hunt,fish,plant,harvest,start a war,and make peace.Today astrology is very pop
25、ular among people all over the world,especially teenagers.But one thing you have to remember is that you should not expect astrology to tell you everything about your future.It only describes tendencies(取向)in your personalities and possible chances or dangers.Remember your life is in your own hands.
26、32.The element water represents _ in the 12 star signs.A.Cancer,Virgo and Scorpio B.Pisces,Scorpio and Cancer C.Taurus,Scorpio and Pisces D.Capricorn,Scorpio and Pisces 33.The ancient Greeks used _ to describe stars.A.song B.dances C.sports D.pictures 34.The ancient people used astrology to help the
27、m do many things like _.when to hunt and fish when to plant and harvest when to start and stop a war when to give birth to babies A.B.C.D.35.The writer wants the readers to remember that _.A.astrology is really great B.teenagers should learn astrology C.stars decide everything D.our life is decided
28、by ourselves D Lang Lang,the world famous Chinese pianist,received a special birthday gift.The gift is a book called My 30 years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren.The book provides a record of their years together.With more than 100 family photos,the book is a vivid story of love and
29、success.It is hoped that the book will inspire(激励)and inform those parents who face challenges raising and educating their children.Lang Lang has said that the book means a lot to him.He was glad and surprised upon receiving the gift but he still had a lot to say.“I dont know how to describe the tru
30、e feeling of my heart.Yes,Im excited to have this book while at the same time I feel a little bit guilty(内疚的).I know my father has done a lot for me over the past 30 years.His love for me is like a complex melody(复杂的旋律),full of different emotions.My parents have provided me with the most unforgettab
31、le and important 30 years of my life.”Lang Guoren gave up his job as a policeman in Liaoning Province,northeastern China,to accompany his son to learn music in Beijing when Lang Lang was only 9 years old.Later,when Lang Lang was 15,Lang Guoren sold all his valuable things so that he could take his s
32、on to Philadelphia,in America,for further study.During all the hard years of training,Lang Guoren has been a strict father.He asked Lang Lang to practise playing the piano for at least 7 hours a day.Lang Guorens love and hard work finally paid off.Having won many prizes in different international pi
33、ano contests.Lang Lang is now regarded as a Chinese musical legend(传奇).36.Who wrote the book My 30 Years with Lang Lang?A.Lang Lang B.Lang Langs father C.Lang Langs mother D.Lang Langs teacher 37.The book is mainly about _.A.how to be a famous father B.how to raise and educate children C.what Lang L
34、angs life was like when he was young D.what Lang Langs father has done for him before he becomes famous 38.How did Lang Lang feel when he received the book?A.Sad and surprised.B.Bored and hopeless.C.Shocked and proud.D.Glad and amazed.39.Which is the right order of what happened to Lang Lang and his
35、 father?a.gave up his job b.sold all his valuable things c.went to Beijing to learn music d.went to America for further study e.won many prizes in different piano contests f.wrote a book called My 30 Yeard with Lang Lang A.abcdef B.acbdef C.acbdfe D.abcdfe 40.What can we infer from the passage?A.Lan
36、g Guoren was good at music.B.Lang Guoren was very poor at first.C.Lang Guoren was a very strict father.D.Lang Guoren used to be a music teacher.四、词汇(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A)请据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.The purpose of science is to _(发现)truths.42.When night falls,stars _(出现)in the sky.43.Dont go out without
37、 an umbrella,or the _(热)of the sun will burn your skin.44.He is too shy to give a _(发言)in front of his classmates 45.My English teacher has lots of ways to make his class _(活泼的).B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Dad will be angry with your _(careful).47.We all got _(patient)after waiting for such a long
38、time.48.We should pay attention to _(protect)the environment now.49.Once we make a _(decide)to do something,dont change it easily.50.This problem is very easy and you can work it out without any _(difficult).五、阅读填空。(每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 A)任务型阅读。Birth orderdoes it matter?Are you different because you are
39、the first,second,or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均)IQ(智商)that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters,which improve
40、s their own skills.In 2007,an international organization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns,33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.T
41、hey are also more likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all the elder people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both youngest in large families,and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article,The POWER of Birth Order,last-borns are m
42、ore likely to be artists and successful businessmen Then there are the middle children;we have not ignored(忽视)them!Many children are short of one-on-one time with their parents.They often feel short-changed(受亏待的):the oldest gets more rights,and the youngest is“spoiled(宠坏的)”.Though they may by ignore
43、d,middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are,but if the research is correct,birth order may be one of the most important factors.Birth order helps make us _51_ we are First-borns On average,people who were born _52_ in the family are _53_ than th
44、ose who fall into a different place in the birth order._54_ younger brothers and sisters improves first-borns skills.First-borns are more successful._55_ children They feel short-changed,because they get _56_ rights than the oldest and are less spoiled than the youngest.They are more likely to be _5
45、7_ adults.Last-borns They are good at _58_ and business.They are funny and its _59_ for them to get attention from all the elder people at dinner.They are _60_ likely to be CEOs than first-borns and middle children.B)首字母填空。In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.H
46、e named t_61_ A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these f_62_ types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common and blood type AB is the l_63_ common.In 1927,a Japanese doctor f_64_ that people with different blood types have different personalities too.He sai
47、d that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;w_65_ those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.There is a book written by a doctor in the United states.It c_66_ blood types
48、with what people eat.The book s_67_ people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood i_68_ more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who wants to lose w_69_.However,doctor Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that m
49、atches a persons blood type will make the person h_70_ in other ways too.六、书面表达。(满分 15 分)学校广播站招聘一名新站长，你们班想推荐你的好朋友王芳，请你根据以下 内容提示代表班级给你们学校的李校长写一封推荐信。要求:1.内容充实，覆盖要点;2.语句通顺，意思连贯;3.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。18 September Dear Mr Li,Im writing to recommend my classmate Wang Fang as the new head of the sch
50、ool radio station.I think she is excellent enough to be the new leader._ I think Wang Fang has all the good qualities to be a good leader.I hope you could agree with me.Yours sincerely,Zhang Kai helpful do a lot of extra work for class energetic help organize class activities be good at planning and
