1、 2020-2021 学年南京学年南京钟英中学钟英中学 初初三三英语第一学期月考测试卷英语第一学期月考测试卷 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.With the development of science and technology,Nanjing,_ energetic city,is becoming stronger and richer.A.a B.an C.the D./2.-With the red skirt _ her,Jane look
2、s prettier.-Yes.I am a little green _ envy.I wish I were as pretty as she.A.on;with B.in;on C.on；in D.in;with 3.-Would you like some green tea or coffee?-_.The doctor says they hurt my stomach.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either 4.Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the movie NEZHA-I am
3、the destiny.A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.I have no doubt _ he can work out these problems by himself.A.whether B.if C.that D.what 6.You will find _ to use the computer.Even the old can learn it all by themselves.A.that easily B.it easily C.it easy D.that it easy 7.Rather than _ to the library on rainy day
4、s,I prefer _ there on sunny days.A.to go;to go B.go;going C.going;to go D.go;to go 8.The son _ the mother a lot.He likes _ late to play football after school.A.worries;staying out B.worries;to stay up C.worried;stay out D.worried about;staying up 9.My little sister is a _ girl and she always has so
5、many strange questions.A.serious B.curious C.careful D.confident 10.Be patient!Give him more time _ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A.but B.or C.and D.So 11.The artist received high _ from the art community for these sculptures.A.praise B.prize C.price D.pride 12.-Our graduation p
6、arty will be on June 28.-Thats wonderful!Could you tell me _.A.if all of our teachers joined us B.where will it be held C.who will give the performances D.that we should wear school uniforms 13.-Manager,all the machines broke down just now!-What?Call the _ at once.A.engineer B.pioneer C.surgeon D.do
7、ctor 14.Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes.Which of the following sentences CANNOT be used to remind him to make things better in his exams?A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Think twice before acting.C.You cant be too careful.D.A miss is as good as a mile.15.-I heard that Jims articl
8、e was refused because he copied others?-_ He got it back just to correct some mistakes.A.Whats up?B.Thats all right.C.Thats not the case.D.Really?三、完形填空三、完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。Everyone has got two personal
9、itiesone that is shown to the world and _16_ that is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control _17_ but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night;of course,you often change your _18_ positions.The important posi
10、tion that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are _19_ influenced by new ideas.You dont like to make people unhappy,so you never _20_ your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you a
11、rent very _21_.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad.You _22_ want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩),you
12、are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from _23_ so you are very defensive.Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people.You like to be _24_.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengt
13、hs and weaknesses.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel _25_,but you dont often get unhappy.You always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.16.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 17.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 18.A.sleepy B.asleep C.slee
14、ping D.sleep 19.A.easily B.easy C.hard D.hardly 20.A.tell B.show C.say D.express 21.A.modest B.energetic C.confident D.curious 22.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.usual 23.A.been hurt B.be hurt C.being hurting D.being hurt 24.A.by your own B.on your own C.all by yourselves D.by alone 25.A.worry B.worry
15、ing C.worried D.worries 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。A(1)The end of school is here at last We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright Its now time to say goodbye Were all leaving junior high(2)Other p
16、eople,other places Different schools,different faces Please dont feel bad and grieve On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class(3)Other subjects,a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you a
17、ll So dont look sad and cry Youre moving on senior high Tips:senior high 高中 prom night 毕业舞会 positive 积极的；主动的 26.Whats the type of the passage above?A.a novel B.a story C.a report D.a poem 27.What does the underlined word“delight”mean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.28.Whats waiting for y
18、ou all according to the passage?A.Too many subjects.B.The same school.C.Similar faces.D.A new life.B The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals.We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means i
19、t is okay to move forward.But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day,why couldnt they have been prettier colours?Well,its important to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains.At first,railw
20、ay companies used red to mean stop,white to mean go,and green to mean warn.As you could imagine,trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example,one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that,railway companies finally moved green m
21、eaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a colour that meant danger,long before cars were even around.This most likely started because its the colour with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.But,believe i
22、t or not,yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally,highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day,school z
23、ones,some traffic signs,and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time youre impatiently waiting at a traffic light,dont get so mad at them;theyve certainly come a long way.29.Which of the following colours meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.30.Why does red mean danger?A.B
24、ecause its the brightest colour.B.Because it can be seen far away.C.Because railway companies say so.D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.31.What does the text mainly tell use?A.How important traffic lights are.B.Which colour has the longest wavelength.C.What red,yellow and green can be used for
25、.D.Why traffic lights are red,yellow and green.C China is running ahead in 5G.In March,2019,the Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station became the worlds first 5G railway station.Now,it takes only 20 seconds to download a long movie there.We are moving closer and closer to the 5G world.However,the new tec
26、hnology is still strange to most of us.What is 5G,after all?At first,5G is fast.5G will be much faster than todays 4G networks!The first 5G modem of the IT company Qualcomm supports speeds of up to 5 gigabytes per second.Most of us have never experienced anything close to that speed.And we are only
27、talking about the first generation of 5G modems.Future models are likely to be even faster.But 5G is not all about speed.Have you ever been to a large event where your data connection slowed down?That is because 4G networks can only support a certain number of devices per square kilometer.5G network
28、s will be able to do much better.They can support up to a million devices per square kilometer.Now,you begin to understand why 5G is a huge change over 4G.The technology is not just for the smart phones!It has a strong influence on every connected device.With 5G,self-driving cars will be able to com
29、municate with the world around them as quickly as possible.Wearables,PCs and smart home devices will be able to improve as well.Are you looking forward to that 5G world now?32.Each of the following is mentioned about 5G EXCEPT _.A.the first place where 5G is used in the world B.the speed of using 5G
30、 to download C.the country that runs ahead in 5G D.the way of 5G spreading 33.Paragraph 4 shows the advantage of 5G by _.A.using different advice B.comparing(比较)5G with 4G C.showing some data of 5G networks D.explaining the condition of different areas 34.How many fields of using 5G does the passage
31、 tell us?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Whats 5G?B.How is 5G used?C.Is 5G good or bad?D.Hows the future D When Oliver arrived in this hard world,it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(
32、斗争）to start breathing(呼吸).Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman,who was nearly always drunk,and the other was a busy local doctor,who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival.However,Oliver managed to draw
33、his first breath,and then announced(宣布)his arrival by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face and whispered,“Let me see it.”The doctor turned away from the fire,where he had been warming his hands.He gave her the child.Lovingly,she kissed the baby with her cold white lips,then stared wil
34、dly around the room,fell backand died.The doctor began to put on his coat.The mother was a good-looking girl.“Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night,”replied the old woman.“She was found lying in the street.Where she came from,or what her name was,nobody knows.”The doctor lifted t
35、he girls left hand.“The old story,”he shook his head.“No wedding ring,I see.Ah!Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special“baby farm”nearby.There,he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚)around the floor all day,without the inconvenience(不便)of too much
36、food or too much clothing.Mrs.Mann,who“looked after”them,was very experienced.She knew what was good for children.She also knew what was good for herself.The board(董事会)responsible(负责的)for the orphans(孤儿)sometimes checked on the health of the children,but they always sent Mr.Bumble,a kind local polic
37、eman,to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived,of course,the children were always neat and clean.On Olivers ninth birthday,Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann.Through the front window,Mrs.Mann saw him at the gate,and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick!Take Ol
38、iver and those others upstairs to be washed!”she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.雾都孤儿 36.What was the weather like when Oliver was born?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.D.Hot.37.According to the passage,the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to _.A.protec
39、t the children inside from dangers outside B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C.keep the children inside working all the time D.make sure the children were always neat and clean 38.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?A.Oliver and other children had enough
40、 food and clothing.B.Oliver and other children didnt have enough food or clothing.C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.39.Which is the right order according to the passage?a.Oliver was sent to a special“baby farm
41、”nearby.b.Mrs.Mann ran out to unlock the gate.c.Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.d.Mr.Bumble came to see Mrs.Mann on Olivers ninth birthday.e.Olivers mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips.A.cadbe B.ecbda C.ceadb D.ebdac 40.What is the passage mainly about?A.
42、Olivers early life.B.Olivers personality.C.Mothers death.D.Peoples selfishness.五、填空五、填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 16 分分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。使句子意思完整正确。41.I look like his brother,so he often _(误以为)me for his brother.42.I felt so tired for doing much _(额外的)work at night last
43、week.43.Why were you _(缺席的)from school yesterday?44.He is patient enough to repeat _(语法)rules for us.45.In Western countries,people usually _(分开)a year into a cycle of 12 star signs.B）根据句子意思根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Everyone hopes to live _(peace)with their family in the world.47.The
44、 _(suggest)that his doctor provided sound helpful to his illness.48.The kid seemed _(patient)when talking to his parents and couldnt wait to leave.49.Peter maybe the most _(suit)person for this position.50.The letter“x”often _(represent)an unknown number in some Math exercises.C）根据对话内容根据对话内容，从方框中选择适
45、当的句子从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。使对话内容完整正确。注意注意：有两个多余选项。有两个多余选项。against interesting took In fact day and night A:Have you ever heard of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital?B:Yes,of course.It _51_ the workers only a short time to complete the two special hospitals.B:Because all the workers worked
46、on it _52_.They are really great.A:I agree.I also heard the building of the two hospitals was shown live on the Internet.Is that true?B:Yes._53_,millions of Chinese watched the video online.I was also one of them.We talked about the project and cheered for all the workers.A:Thats _54_.It seems as if
47、 you were working with the workers together.B:Yes.And I believe we will soon win the war _55_ the virus if we all work together.六、阅读短文六、阅读短文（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分；满分满分 20 分分）A）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容并根据所读内容，在文章后第在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。One of the most
48、powerful tools you can use to make your reading comprehension better is mind mapping.It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page.Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon.For exa
49、mple,if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States,then you would write down“the geography of the United States”in the middle of your page inside your circle.Next you draw branches from your central idea.Much like a tree grows branches.Simply draw a line moving away from t
50、he central theme.In the case of the geography of the United States,you would probably draw 50 lines.Each line represents one of 50 state.These are the main categories(分类)with your primary concept(概念).Each of lines can then have branches off of each.These would represent the main example under each c
