1、江苏省无锡市普通高中 2020 届高三上学期期中基础性检测 英语试卷 江苏省无锡市普通高中 2020 届高三上学期期中基础性检测 英语试卷 命题单位：锡山区教育局教研室 制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 命题单位：锡山区教育局教研室 制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about？ A.
3、 When the employees take a holiday. B. Where the employees go for the holiday. C. How much holiday time the employees have. 2. How much will the man pay altogether if he has a membership card？ A. ￥80. B. ￥100. C. ￥20. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Workmates. B. Neig
4、hbors. C. Classmates. 4. What does the woman like best about the film？ A. The acting of the hero. B. The story of it. C. The scenes of it. 5. Where did the man find his glasses？ A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. In the jacket pocket. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A
5、、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where
6、 does this conversation most probably take place？ A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a department store. 7. What did the man do？ A. He hurt the woman by chance. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He made the woman drop her shopping bags. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.
7、How often does the man get pocket money from his father？ A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 9. What is the man going to do after washing the car？ A. Play volleyball. B. Work in the store. C. See his cousin off. 10. When will the man help the woman prepare for the chemistry test？ A. T
8、his afternoon. B. This evening. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where would the man prefer to live？ A. Near the bus stop. B. Nowhere in the city. C. Near the university. 12. How many apartments is the man interested in？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Wh
9、at should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment？ A. The rent that he should pay. B. Some money for possible damage. C. The money for the rent and possible damage. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why are the two speakers upset？ A. It may snow during their vacation. B. The
10、y may not be able to take their vacation. C. They may fail to attend the graduation ceremony. 15. What can we learn about their vacation？ A. They are going skiing. B. Their flight has been canceled. C. They have booked their plane tickets. 16. What are they going to do right now？ A. Talk to Professo
11、r Hampton. B. Call the travel agency. C. Speak to all the other people. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why is the bird called the tailor bird？ A. Because it can sew. B. Because it can use a needle. C. Because it can put straw in its nest. 18. What is the name of the bird that
12、can make its nest very solid？ A. The tailor bird. B. The weaver bird. C. The oven bird. 19. Why is there a hole in the weaver birds nest？ A. To let in the sunshine. B. To serve as its door. C. To lay eggs. 20. What can we know from the speech？ A. You can easily find bird nests. B. Not all birds buil
13、d nests. C. There are mainly three kinds of birds in the world. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.All those entering and leaving the
14、 country shall a search by the guards at the port. A. object to B. submit to C. contribute to D. apply to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. object to反对；B. submit to 提交；C. contribute to 有助于；D. apply to 适用于。 句意：凡进出境的，都要接受港口警卫的查验。故选 B。 2.Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get togeth
15、er and their memory of old times. A. release B. relieve C. refresh D. resign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。A. release 释放；B. relieve 解除；C. refresh 更新；D. resign 辞职。句意：老师和学生把 学校的周年纪念日看作是聚会和重温旧日记忆的机会。故选 C。 3.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days. A. to be banned B. to ha
16、ve been banned C. being banned D. having been banned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车 180天。be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语 The two passengers和 ban 之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定 式完成式的被动式，故选 B。 4.While sending flowers as gifts， we cant choose flowers ， because different flowers may car
17、ry different meanings. A. arbitrarily B. cautiously C. originally D. thoroughly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly彻底 地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选 A。 5.Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by bui
18、lding architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A. who B. them C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中 心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处 shaped 是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过 去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为 B。 6.The dress suits the actress perfectly because
19、 it her full figure. A. brings about B. brings on C. brings up D. brings out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. brings about带来；B. brings on导致，引起；C. brings up 教育，养育； D. brings out出版，生产。句意：这件衣服非常适合那位女演员，因为它衬托出了她的丰满身材。故选 D。 7.So touching a story！ Love is allpowerful. Yes. love exists，there are miracles. A. Unles
20、s B. If C. Where D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：很感人的一个故事!爱是最强大的。是的。爱存在的地方，有奇迹。 此处是 where引导的地点状语从句，故选 C。 8.Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week. Bad luck！ W hen I wanted to stop my car， the brake work. A. mustnt B. wont C. wouldnt D. shant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的
21、驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车 时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为 C。 9.In salute to our national flag， every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag. A. at attention B. at random C. at ease D. at hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. at attention在关注；B. at random随便地；C. at ease舒适地；D. at hand近在手边。 句意：在向国旗致敬时，每个公民必须
22、立正，他们的眼睛要关注上升的国旗。故选 A。 10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A. what B. whether C. how D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。 此处 for 后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词 considers 缺少谓语，故答案为 A。 11
23、.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A. wont be seen B. wasnt seen C. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。 根据 this morning 可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time 可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语 He和 see 之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。 12. ，
24、 without waiting for any reply. A. Away he went B. Away went he C. Away did he go D. Did he go away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：他走了，没有等待回答。副词 Away位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，但是 如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选 A。 【点睛】全部倒装 1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。 例如：Then came the bus. /
25、Here is your letter. 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy。/ Ahead sat an old woman. 但如果主语是人称代词，不能要倒装，比如：Here you are. Away they went. 13.Advanced as technology has become now， we still have no for the common cold. A. substitute B. cure C. solution D. alternative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。A. s
26、ubstitute 代替者；B. cure治愈；C. solution解决方案；D. alternative 供替代的选择。 句意：先进的技术已成为现在，我们仍然没有治愈感冒的良药。故选 B。 14.Will it cost a lot to study abroad？ ， but you can apply for a scholarship. A. Have a good time B. I beg your pardon C. Dont be afraid D. I would imagine so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。A. Have a good time 玩的
27、高兴；B. I beg your pardon 请你原谅；C. Dont be afraid 不 要害怕；D. I would imagine so 我想是这样。句意：出国留学会花很多钱吗?我想像是这样，但你可以申 请奖学金。结合句意可知答案为 D。 15.After his company suffered from millions of dollars in losses，Joe and left the company. A. killed the fatted calf B. was in the black C. saw the handwriting on the wall D.
28、 was over cloud nine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了数百万美元的损失之后，Joe看到墙上的字迹，离开了公司。 结合句意可知答案为 C。 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Night after night， she came to tuck ( 盖被子) me in， eve
29、n long after my childhood years. _16_ her longstanding custom， shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way， then kiss my _17_. I dont remember when it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me， for they felt rough _18_ my young skin. Finally， one night，
30、 I _19_ at her： “Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything in _20_. But never again did my mother _21_ my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying _22_ long afterward， my words haunted( 萦 绕) me. While pride overcame my _23_， I didnt tell her I was sorry. Time
31、 after time， my thoughts returned to that night. I _24_ my mothers warm hands and her kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very close， sometimes far away. _25_ always it appeared， hauntingly， in my mind. Now， Im not a little girl any more. Mom is in her midseventies， and those hands I once thought to
32、 be so _26_ are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor， reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to _27_ a young girls stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. My own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad， and on _28_ occasions， I find myself drawn
33、to her home to spend the night with her. One night on Thanksgiving Eve， as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth， a familiar hand _29_ stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss， ever so gently， touched my brow. In my memory， for the thousandth time， I _30_ the ni
34、ght when my rude young voice _31_：“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！” Catching Moms hand in mine， I blurted out how _32_ I was for that night. I thought shed remember， as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgottenand _33_long ago. That night， I fell asleep wit
35、h a new _34_ for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the _35_ I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 16. A. Taking B. Allowing C. Following D. Guiding 17. A. forehead B. lips C. eyes D. cheeks 18. A. through B. over C. around D. against 19. A. pointed B. yelled C. smiled D.
36、 laughed 20. A. surprise B. place C. reply D. danger 21. A. close out B. cut out C. keep out D. put out 22. A. asleep B. aware C. authentic D. awake 23. A. complaint B. conscience C. consciousness D. complication 24. A. wished B. predicted C. missed D. anticipated 25. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
37、26. A. powerful B. rough C. gentle D. plain 27. A. treat B. recover C. improve D. calm 28. A. accidental B. exceptional C. special D. additional 29. A. unwillingly B. hesitantly C. desperately D. apparently 30. A. recalled B. resembled C. revealed D. recognized 31. A. cried B. trembled C. whispered
38、D. complained 32. A. depressed B. sorrowful C. ashamed D. thoughtful 33. A. remembered B. forgiven C. mistaken D. blamed 34. A. dream B. appreciation C. thought D. realization 35. A. crime B. memory C. package D. guilt 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C
39、 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些 粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。 【16 题详解】 C 考查动词。A. Taking 拿走；B. Allowing 允许；C. Following 跟随；D. Guiding 指导。根据_1_ her longstanding custom， shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way， then kiss my _2_. 可知
40、，按 着她长期的风俗，她会弯下身来，推开我的长头发，然后亲吻我的前额。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 A考查名词。A. forehead前额；B. lips 嘴唇；C. eyes 眼睛；D. cheeks 面颊。根据_1_ her longstanding custom， shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way， then kiss my _2_. 可知，按着她长期的风 俗，她会弯下身来，推开我的长头发，然后亲吻我的前额。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 D考查介词。 A. through 穿过；B. over 越过；C. around
41、 在周围；D. against反对。根据 But it did annoy me， for they felt rough _3_ my young skin.可知， 但这的确使我心烦， 因为他们觉得我的嫩皮肤粗糙。 故选 D。 【19 题详解】 B考查动词。A. pointed 指出；B. yelled 叫喊；C. smiled 微笑；D. laughed 大笑。根据 Finally， one night， I _4_ at her： “Dont do that any more your hands are too rough！”可知，最后，一天晚上，我对着她吼:“不 要再做那个了，你的手
42、太粗糙!”故选 B。 【20 题详解】 C考查名词。 A. surprise惊奇； B. place地方； C. reply回答； D. danger危险。 根据She didnt say anything in _5_ 可知，她什么也没有回答。故选 C。 【21 题详解】 A考查动词词组。A. close out结束，停业；B. cut out切断，删去；C. keep out遮挡，留在外面；D. put out 熄灭，出版。根据 But never again did my mother _6_ my day with that familiar expression of her lov
43、e.可知， 但是，母亲再也没有像以前那样用她那熟悉的表达爱的方式来结束我的一天了。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 D考查形容词。A. asleep睡着的；B. aware 意识到的；C. authentic真正的； D. awake醒着的。根据 Lying _7_ long afterward， my words haunted( 萦绕) me.可知，直到很久以后，我还是常想起我的那些话。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 B考查名词。A. complaint抱怨；B. conscience 良心；C. consciousness 意识；D. complication 复杂。根据 While prid
44、e overcame my _8_， I didnt tell her I was sorry. 可知，而骄傲克服了我的良心，我没有告诉她我很 抱歉。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 C考查动词。 A. wished希望； B. predicted 预测； C. missed 错过， 想念； D. anticipated 预料。 根据 I _9_ my mothers warm hands and her kiss.可知，我想念妈妈温暖的手和她的吻。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 A 考查连词。A. But 但是；B. And 和；C. So 所以；D. Because 因为。根据_10_ alwa
45、ys it appeared， hauntingly， in my mind. 可知，但总是出现，高高在上，在我的脑海里。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 B考查形容词。A. powerful强大的；B. rough 粗糙的，艰苦的；C. gentle温和的；D. plain简单的。根据 Mom is in her midseventies， and thos e hands I once thought to be so _11_ are still doing things for me and my family.可知，妈妈在她年代中期，仍然用我一度被认为是粗糙的手，为我和家人做事。故选 B
46、。 【27 题详解】 C考查动词。 A. treat对待， 治疗； B. recover恢复； C. improve 提高； D. calm使冷静。 根据 Shes been our doctor， reaching into a cabinet for the medicine to _12_ a young girls stomach.可知，她是我家的医生，用医学改善 一个年轻女孩的胃。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 C考查形容词。A. accidental 偶然的；B. exceptional异常的；C. special特殊的；D. additional附加的。根据 Mom no long
47、er has Dad， and on _13_ occasions， I find myself drawn to her home to spend the night with h er. 可知，妈妈不再有爸爸，在特殊的场合，我发现自己被吸引到她家和她过夜。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 B考查副词。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. desperately绝望地；D. apparently明显地。根 据 One night on Thanksgiving Eve， as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of
48、my youth， a familiar hand _14_ stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.可知，在感恩节前夕的一个夜晚，当我进入梦乡时在我 年轻时的卧室里，一个熟悉的手迟疑地偷偷从我脸上掠过，梳理我额前的头发。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 A考查动词。 A. recalled 回想起； B. resembled 类似； C. revealed 透露； D. recognized 认识。 根据 In my memory， for the thousandth time， I _15_ the night when my rude young voice _16_：“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！”可知，在我的记忆中，第一千次我想起了那个晚上，那时我用粗鲁的年轻 人的声音抱怨说:“不要再那样做了，你的手太粗糙!”故选 A。 【31 题详解】 D考查动词。A. cried哭；B. trembled 颤抖；C. whisper
