1、高三 英语 高三 英语 本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将
2、答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. A student.C. An employee. 2. Where are the speakers going after dinner? A. A park. B.A
3、 shopping center. C. An ice-cream shop. 3. What is the mans suggestion? A. Going to a show. B. Going to the concert. C. Visiting the National Exhibition. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. Five days.B. Six days. C. Seven days. 5. What does the woman imply? A. She has to post a letter instead. B. Sh
4、es not sure if the computer is fixed. C. She cant send the message right now. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
5、的 A、B、C 三 个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Making soup. 7. What makes the man unhappy? A. The woman doesnt cook very well.
6、B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner. C. The woman watches too many commercials. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. Why did Mary call? A. To see how her parents were going. B. To tell her father some good news. C. To invite her parents to her home. 9. Who is Tom probably? A. Ma
7、rys son. B. Marys husband. C. Mr. Davis friend. 10. How many children does Mary have? A. One son and one daughter. B. Two sons and one daughter, C. Two daughters and one son. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. Whats wrong with the man? A. His throat is burning. B. His chest is hur
8、ting. C. He is coughing. 12. When did the man fall in illness? A. About seven days ago. B. About four days ago. C. The other day. 13. How often at most does the doctor suggest taking the painkillers? A. Once a day. B. Four times a day. C. Six times a day. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第
9、16 题。 14. Why didnt the man go to sleep? A. He was waiting for the woman. B. He had a habit of staying up. C. He had some work to do. 15. What is the news about the man? A. He will take a free holiday. B. He has got a promotion. C. He is offered a job. 16. What is the probable relationship between t
10、he speakers? A. A couple. B. Net friends. C. Brother and sister. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What does the speaker say about Shakespeare and Company? A. It only sells famous books. B. It is only open to famous writers. C. It is not only a bookstore but also a library. 18.
11、 Why was Ms. Beachs bookstore closed? A. She moved to Germany. B. It was closed due to the war. C. Her business went from bad to worse. 19. What do we know about Mr. Whitman? A. He was Ms. Beachs neighbor. B. He has followed in Ms. Beachs footsteps. C. He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore. 20. Wh
12、en did Mr. Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company? A. In 1941. B. In 1951. C. In 1964 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
13、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 1.In less than two months, the world_ the UAE Asian Cup. A. was watching B. watched C. will be watching D. has been watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。 句意： 在不到两个月的时间， 全世界将会在观看阿联酋亚洲杯足球赛。 介词短语“in+ 时间段 ”表示在多长时间以后，多用于将来和将来进行时。ACD 三项都不表示将来，根据句意可知 C 项正 确。 2.-How do you find your new boss,
14、 you guys? -Oh, I think he has earned our wide respect _ he treats everyone fairly. A. in that B. so that C. even though D. as though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。 A.in that因为 B.so that 以致 C. even though 即使 D. as though 好像似乎 句意：你们觉 得新老板怎么样?因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。连词短语 in that表示 原因。故 A项正确。 3.Yangzhou Hal
15、f Marathon, _ popularity is growing stronger and stronger, has become the citys annual sport gala. A. which B. whose C. of which D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中 先行词是 Yangzhou half marathon， 关系代词 whose 表示“人的/物的.”，若选用 of which 则需要使用 of which the popularity。故 B 项正确。 【点
16、睛】本句考查了关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句，其用法如下： 1. whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“的”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。 The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。 2. 不要以为 whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（
17、包括动物）的名 词。如： It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。 Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。 3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如： My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗
18、展上咬裁判。 One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。 Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。 4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较： 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。 正：The house whose wi
19、ndows are broken is empty. 正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty. 正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty. 正：The house with broken windows is empty. 5. 根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如： I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史
20、密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。 4.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _ balance of political interests. A. ambitious B. arbitrary C. del
21、icate D. compulsory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. ambitious 雄心的；有抱负的； B. arbitrary随意的，专制的； C. delicate脆弱 的； D. compulsory强制的；义务的； 句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。 根据句意可知 C项正确。 5.It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier also had_. A. green fingers B. feet of cl
22、ay C. the salt of the earth D. cool cucumbers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查俗语辨析。A. green fingers 园艺能手； B. feet of clay 内在缺陷， 致命缺点；C. the salt of earth 诚 实正直的人； D. cool cucumbers 冷静镇定； 句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金 融家也有缺点。故 B项正确。 6.-What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus? -His experience and
23、 range of skills will add a new_ to the team. A. extension B. foundation C. occupation D. dimension 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。A. extension 延长，伸展；B. foundation根基，基础；C. occupation 职业，占据； D. dimension 尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：你怎么看待 C 罗转会到尤文图斯？他的 经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知 D项正确。 7.Richard sticks to principles
24、 and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors_ the community. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in favor of D. in terms of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on behalf of代表，为了的利益; B. on account of 因为；C. in favor of 有 助于，有利于；D. in terms of 在方面； 句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此
25、他要与代表 社区的对手协商。故 A 项正确。 8.An earthquake struck the Indonesian island, _ about 5,000 people out to sea. A. sweeping B. to sweep C. swept D. having swept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得 5000 多人离开小岛。动词短语 sweep sb out to sea =away from land 意为“让离开”， 后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语 doing sth 表示“意料之中”的结果
26、。故 A 项正确。 9.When having meals, more young people would like to_ the expenses, fifty to fifty. A. cut B. cover C. split D. spare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. cut 砍，切，削；B. cover 覆盖，采访， （钱、时间）够用；C. split 使分开；D. spare抽出，匀出；动词短语 split the expense 分摊费用。句意：当吃饭的时候，更多的年轻人 愿意分摊费用。故 C项正确。 10.-Did George pass
27、the interview? -Im afraid not. If so, he_ me in the first place. A. informed B. had informed C. would inform D. would have informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。if 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句 had done；主 句 would/could/might/should have done；(2) 对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/might do(3)对将来： 从句 should do
28、/were to do/did；主句 would/could/might/should do； 语意： 乔治通过面试了吗？ 恐怕没 有，如果有的话，他会第一时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用 would/could/might/should have done； 故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本句考查了 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下： 1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ） ，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather
29、 were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。 （事实上天气不好） If they had time, they would / could / might go with me. 如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have
30、 made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。 3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to + 动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。 （事实上没有摔下来） If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved. 假
31、如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。 注意：主句中的 should 只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中， should 常被 would 代替；从句中的 should 可 用于各种人称。 11.Employees who refuse to_ the companys regulations will be dismissed. A. adjust to B. cater to C. turn to D. submit to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 adjust to 调整适应； cater to 迎合；turn to 转向，求助于；submit to 呈交，顺 从，
32、服从； 句意：拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知 D项正确。 12.“When I take a step back and look at_ we are today, as compared to a year ago,” he says, “the numbers indicate that our economy is becoming better.” A. when B. where C. why D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。本句中 where可以表示“地点“概念，还可以表示“场合“、“ 形势“、“ 情况“等概念。 引导宾语从句 wh
33、ere we are today，做动词短语 look at的宾语。 句意：当我后退一步来看我们的今天的情况， 这些数字表示我们的数据与一年前相比进步了。故 B项正确。 13.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life. A. has changed B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不 定式短语
34、 be to do sth 表示将来时，故 C 项正确。 14.If you leave within 15 minutes, you_ park your car at the roadside temporarily. A. would B. should C. must D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。 A. would会，将要；B. should 应该；C. must必须，一定；D. can 可以，能够；可 能；有时候可能；句意：如果你在十五分钟内离开 i，你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据句意可知本句中 can 表示可以，能够。故 D 项正确。 15.-Which
35、 movie do you think is better, Shadow or Project Gutenberg? -_. Both have highlights and flaws. A. Its hard to say B. It all depends C. You cant be serious D. I wouldnt mind that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际英语。 A. Its hard to say这很难说；B. It all depends 视情况而定；C. You cant be serious 你不是认真的吧；D. I wouldnt mind
36、that 我不介意； 你认为这两部电影哪部好； 这很难说， 各有优缺吧！ 根据句意可知 A项正确。 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, we stopped at the supermarket aft
37、er school. Norah waved at a man a couple of steps away, “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!”_16_I could ask the earth to_17_ me whole, he turned to us and his rigid expression _18_as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” They chatted and he told us to call him Dan. W
38、e were_19_other shoppers and we said sorry, but they didnt care. There was_20_happening in the supermarket that day. I posted the story and a photo on my Facebook later that night. Soon I received a message from a_21_reader who _22_Mr. Dan. I asked for Mr. Dans phone number and called him a few days
39、 later. He had been_23_since his wife had gone. I was certain his heart was_24_by my little girl and that he needed that_25_. We visited Mr. Dans tidy house_26_of his wife still_27_displayed everywhere. He was patient and kind with my talkative, constantly moving girl. He_28_a childs table, blank pa
40、per and crayons for Norah to draw some pictures for him to display on his refrigerator. Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She wants him to feel_29_. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah, too. After another recent visit, he _30_ that he hadnt had an_31_nights sleep since his wife died. He told me that he had
41、 slept_32_every night since meeting my girl. “Norah has_33_ me,” he said. That left me_34_and my cheeks wet with tears. He has been_35_into my family, and just as Norah said, were going to love him all up. 16. A. When B. Before C. Once D. Although 17. A. swallow B. cover C. chew D. hide 18. A. stren
42、gthened B. weakened C. softened D. toughened 19. A. avoiding B. gathering C. inviting D. blocking 20. A. magic B. friction C. panic D. glory 21. A. practical B. local C. critical D. typical 22. A. recognized B. appreciated C. discovered D. admitted 23. A. merry B. annoyed C. stubborn D. lonely 24. A
43、. shaken B. switched C. touched D. broken 25. A. caution B. connection C. unrest D. separation 26. A. decorations B. designs C. reminders D. materials 27. A. randomly B. proudly C. casually D. loosely 28. A. set out B. left out C. let out D. made out 29. A. moved B. protected C. loved D. respected 3
44、0. A. related B. swore C. yelled D. joked 31. A. impressive B. unbelievable C. incomparable D. uninterrupted 32. A. constantly B. soundly C. thoroughly D. quietly 33. A. controlled B. protected C. inspired D. healed 34. A. restless B. sleepless C. helpless D. speechless 35. A. classified B. equipped
45、 C. absorbed D. released 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，女儿 Norah 四岁生日的时候遇见了 Mr. Dan；妻子去世以后他一直都很难入睡，Norah 的出现治愈了他心里的创伤，他慢慢地恢复，睡眠质量也有了很大的好转。 【16 题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. When当时；B. Before 在之前；C. Once一
46、旦；D. Although尽管；在我尴尬地想打个 地洞钻进去之前，我的女儿就已经叫出来了。故 B项正确。 【17 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. swallow吞没；B. cover 覆盖；C. chew咀嚼，消化；D. hide躲藏；动词短语 ask the earth to swallow me whole 字面意义是大地把我整个吞噬，此处暗指我感到难为情，想钻进地洞。故 A 项正确。 【18 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. strengthened加强；B. weakened 变弱；C. softened变得温柔；D. toughened 变得健壮；C 项指语气变柔软，指 Mr. Dan 在
47、见到 little girl时变温柔了，后文 be touched 有所暗示，他被触动了。故 C项 正确。 【19 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. avoiding 避免；B. gathering 聚集，采集；C. inviting 邀请；D. blocking 阻挡；我们挡住其 他购物者的路，向对方道歉但是他们并不介意。故 D项正确。 【20 题详解】 考查词义辨析。A. magic有魔力的，美妙的；B. friction 摩擦力；C. panic 恐慌的；D. glory光荣；本句是指 那一天在超市里发生了一些美妙的事情。 故 A项正确。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。Apractica
48、l 实际的；B. local 当地的；C. critical批判的；C. typical典型的，都不符合文 章含义，此处指一个当地的读者。我收到了当地读者的信息。故 B项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. recognized 认出； B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. discovered发现；D. admitted 承认；动词 recognize指认出，在 Facebook 上有人认出了 Mr. Dan。故 A项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词辨析及生活常识。A. merry 愉快的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. lonely孤独的； 失去妻子的人通常都会感觉很孤独。根据下文可知他的妻子去世了，因此他很孤单。故 D 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. shaken颤抖；B. switched 转换，改变；C. touched触摸，打动；D. broken 折断；此处 touch 指感动，触动，他被我的女儿所触动。故 C 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查名词辨析
