1、专题十五完成句子中考英语中考英语(江苏专用)一、补全句子(一)(2018无锡,七)按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。1.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。Im afraid I .2.机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险吗?The chance is right in front of us,but?3.无锡因水著名,也曾因水而困。Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water.4.此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然毫无头绪。This matter ,but I still havent got a clue.A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组
2、五年中考5.明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意,网上对此曾有热议。There was a heated online discussion on .6.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。This piece of music has by accident.答案1.cant agree on your opinion(s)考查agree on sth.“在某方面达成一致意见”。2.is it worth taking a risk考查it is worth doing sth.“某事值得一做”及短语take a risk“冒险”。3.is famous for考查短语be famous for“因而著
3、名”。4.has been on my mind for several months考查现在完成时及短语on ones mind在某人心头。5.how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly考查宾语从句及短语attract/catch/draw the attention of sb.“引起某人的注意”。6.a lasting value though it is made考查though引导的让步状语从句及一般现在时的被动语态。(二)(2018连云港,六)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Jim
4、,check your homework before you (上交它).2.Have you met Luke recently?Yes,I (碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.3.Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (与相 处)our parents well.4.Benny,in my opinion,the job (值得做).Why not try it?5.Philip,how do you feel about this afterno
5、ons competition?Oh,Im (又兴奋又紧张)about it.答案1.hand it in考查短语hand in 上交。it为代词,应放在动词和副词之间。2.happened to see/meet him考查短语happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。yesterday afternoon为表示过去的时间状语,故用happened to see/meet him。3.getting on/along with考查短语get on/along with“与相处”及spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。4.is worth doing考查be worth
6、doing值得做。主语是the job,语境表示现在,故be动词用is。5.(both)excited and nervous考查形容词作表语及并列连词both.and.。此处主语是I,表示人感到兴奋用excited,both可以省略。(三)(2018宿迁,五)根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。,Mike went to school on foot.2.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite wood in history.3.在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的。Its impolite to before others in publi
7、c.4.你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。You stay up late.Its harmful to your health.5.每年,成千上万的人聚集在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York,people gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.答案1.As usual考查短语as usual 像往常一样。注意句首单词首字母要大写。2.was made of考查短语be made of由做成。风筝是木头做的,可以看出材质,因此用be made of;根据时间状语in hi
8、story可知,此处应用一般过去时。3.push in考查短语push in 插队。不定式符号后用动词原形。4.had better not考查短语had better not 最好不。5.thousands of考查短语thousands of 成千上万的。(四)(2017宿迁,五)根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。Keep studying hard,and your dream will .2.他喜欢音乐,尤其对流行音乐着迷。He likes music.Especially he pop music.3.陆毅在人民的名义这部电视剧中扮演主角。Lu
9、 Yi in the TV series called In the Name of People.4.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。Remember to your teachers and classmates after you leave school.5.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间,我要把它搬走。The desk too much space in my bedroom,so I will move it away.答案e true考查短语“实现”的表达come true。注意:该短语没有被动形式,相当于be real-ized。2.is crazy about考查短语“
10、着迷”的表达be crazy about。根据前句时态及主语可知be动词应用is。3.played the lead role考查短语“扮演主角”的表达play the lead role。此处应用一般过去时表示过去的动作。4.keep in touch with考查短语“保持联系”的表达keep in touch(with sb.)。5.takes up考查短语“占据”的表达take up。根据语境可知谓语动词应用单数形式。(五)(2017连云港,六)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Fi
11、lm Festival on TV tonight?Yes,it has (结束)for five minutes.Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.2.I have difficulty in learning English.How can I improve it?One of the best ways is (大声读)every day.3.When I saw so many models of places of interest in World Park,I simply couldnt (相信自己的眼睛).4.No matter h
12、ow hard your situation is,you had better (别灰心).5.When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd,people were so afraid that they ran (四面八方).答案1.been over考查现在完成时。由于时间状语for five minutes为一段时间,不能和短暂性动词连用,故用表示状态的 be over的完成式。2.to read aloud考查非谓语动词作表语。由于句子主语为物,空格前的is不是构成进行时,应用不定式to read aloud作表
13、语。3.believe my eyes考查短语believe ones eyes。情态动词后用动词原形。4.not lose heart考查短语lose heart。had better后跟动词原形,其否定形式为had better not。5.in all directions考查介词短语in all directions。(六)(2016宿迁,五)根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.老师要求我们按时上交作业。Teachers require us to our homework on time.2.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。John is look after his pe
14、ts well.3.结果证明,谋杀案和那个工程师无关。It turned out that the engineer the murder.4.一天工作之后,他筋疲力尽。After a days work,he was .5.月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在,而且味道没那么可口。Food on the moon would most probably be pills and would not be tasty.答案1.hand inrequire sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,为固定用法,故此处需填动词原形。hand in上交。2.too careless totoo.to
15、.太而不能。3.had nothing to do with根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时。have nothing to do with sb.与某人无关。4.tired outbe tired out筋疲力尽。5.in the form ofin the form of以的形式。深度解析完成句子在中考试题中比较常见,句子往往在关键处设空,所填内容常为短语搭配。做题时,先阅读中文句子,再看清英文句子结构。如:第2题,在be动词后,可跟形容词作表语,也可接现在分词构成进行时态,还可跟过去分词构成被动语态或系表结构。结合中文,你就能判断出,此处用形容词careless在too.to.结构。此类
16、题相比整句翻译难度要小。(七)(2015连云港,六)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Now more and more young people (让座)the elderly on the bus in our city.2.Sandy is looking forward to (成为一员)the Papercut Club of our school.3.I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.So do I.I (过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with
17、 them.4.How do you usually go to work?I usually go to work by bus.But sometimes I (开车去上班).5.Johns parents have gone abroad.He keeps asking (他们什么时候会回来).答案1.give/offer their seats to本题考查短语give/offer sth.to sb.“给某人某物”。注意名词用复数形式。2.becoming/being a member of本题考查短语be/become a member of。注意:look forward to
18、中的to为介词,后接动词的-ing形式。3.used to考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。4.drive to work考查开车去做某事的表达法。5.when they will come/be back考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序;根据语境可知,从句应用一般将来时。(八)(2014常州,七)根据所给中文完成句子。1.这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?in the notebook?2.当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了。The meeting .3.他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?4.昨天给那个病人做手术的时间真够长的!yesterday!5.让我一个人待着,以便我能想
19、出一个好主意。a good idea.6.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。Lucys father .答案1.Must all these sentences be written/taken down考查含有情态动词的被动语态及短语write/take down记下。2.had been on for ten minutes when we arrived考查过去完成时与时间状语从句。注意:表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用。3.Are they discussing who/whom to ask for help考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语及ask for help。4.What
20、a long time it took to operate/do an operation on the patient或者How long it took to oper-ate/do an operation on the patient考查感叹句及句型It takes/took some time to do sth.和“动手术”的表达。5.Leave me alone so that I can come up with或者Leave me alone so that I will be able to come up with考查目的状语从句及短语leave sb.alone和co
21、me up with sth.。6.is often seen to drive her to school考查一般现在时的被动语态及短语drive sb.to school。二、翻译句子(一)(2018苏州,五)将下列句子译成英语。1.这个暑假你打算做什么?2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。答案1.What are you going to do this summer holiday?考查词组be going to do打算做,表示已经计划好的,将要做的事情。注
22、意:this summer holiday前面不需要加介词。2.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.考查现在完成时及短语places of interest名胜古迹。可根据所给中文“已经决定”判断应用的时态。3.Its very important for us to develop a good reading habit.考查its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.的结构及短语develop a habit养成习惯。it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。4.Travelling i
23、s considered to be/as one of the best ways to relax.考查一般现在时的被动语态和短语be considered to be/as被认为,以及one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最之一”。5.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us.考查短语open up a whole new world to.给打开一个全新的世界。(二)(2018扬州,七,A)将下列句子译成英语。1.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。2.总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。3.记住,每个
24、人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。4.扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。5.如果在这里建设一个新的机场,许多动物将失去家园。答案1.Sweets have too much sugar,and they are harmful to our teeth.考查并列句和词组be harmful to。and 连接两个分句,表并列、顺承或递进。“对有害”也可用be bad for。2.Generally speaking,the product has met the need of most customers.考查词组generally speaking“总体来说”和meet the
25、 need of.“满足的需求”。3.Remember that everyone can do something good for protecting the environment.考查宾语从句和形容词短语作后置定语修饰不定代词something。4.Yangzhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu Province and its famous for its long history and culture.考查并列句以及短语lie in“位于”和be famous for“以闻名”。5.If a new airport is built here,ma
26、ny animals will lose their homes.考查条件状语从句及被动语态。if引导的从句用一般现在时的被动语态,主句用将来时。(三)(2017扬州,七,A)将下列句子译成英语。1.昨天这个时候,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。2.她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。3.如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚。4.生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。5.他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。答案1.We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.考查过去进行时及短语“上课”的表达have
27、 a lesson。2.She never worries because we take good care of her.考查原因状语从句及短语“照顾”的表达take care of。3.You will be punished if you cut down these trees.考查条件状语从句及一般将来时的被动语态。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。4.Life is like a race;you(will/can)either take the lead or fall behind.考查短语be like,take the lead,fall behind及并列连词eith
28、er.or.。5.He spoke so fast that he couldnt express himself clearly.考查so.that.结构及短语“表达自己”express oneself。(四)(2017苏州,五)将下列句子译成英语。1.苏州有着2500多年的历史。2.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。答案1.Suzhou has a history of more than 2500 years.考查短语have a history of“有的历史”及短语more t
29、han。2.This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.考查短语be famous for.“以而出名”。3.Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.考查时间状语over the years与现在完成时连用及短语take place。注意:take place 没有被动形式。4.Its comfortable to live in such a modern city.考查句型Its+adj.+to do sth.。5.We will try our best to make
30、 Suzhou a better place.考查短语try ones best to do sth.及make+名词(宾语)+名词(宾补)结构。(五)(2016苏州,五)将下列句子译成英语。1.为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢?2.他够认真,对所有事三思而后行。3.每天大量的申请信被及时处理。4.你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了?5.大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。答案1.Why not try out for the school football team?考查建议的表达why not do sth.=why dont you do sth.;同时考查短语try out for。2.
31、He is serious enough to think twice about everything.考查 be+adj.+enough to do sth.的用法;同时考查短语 think twice about sth.。3.Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.考查一般现在时的被动语态。“大量的”有多种表达:a large number of,a good many等。4.Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot?考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈
32、述句语序。注意:应用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时不能用短暂性动词buy,而应用延续性动词have。5.Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.考查so.that.结构及现在进行时。深度解析整句翻译以考查句式结构为主。一个句子往往有一个主打句型,在此基础上兼顾语言表达的其他方面。如:第1题,主打句型为提建议的Why not.?同时考查了短语“选拔”的英语表达。除此以外,时态、语态、一致性问题、大小写、标点符号、拼写等都是翻译时需要考虑的。(六)(2015苏州,五)将下列句子译成英语。1.我们一到学校就
33、会交作业。2.制作风筝对你来说容易吗?3.你最好不要在公园里采花。4.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。5.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。答案1.We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.考查时间状语从句及短语“上交”“到达”的表达。as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。2.Is it easy for you to make a kite?考查It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.的用法。3.Youd better not pick flowers in
34、the park.考查had better not do sth.的用法。注意:had better 后用动词原形。4.I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom.考查宾语从句及短语“保持联系”的表达。5.Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week.考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。steal的过去分词stolen的拼写是本题的难点之一。注意主谓一致。(七)(2014扬州,七,A)将下列句子译成英语。1.英式英语与美式英语有点不同。2.我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。3.我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加
35、。4.不要熬夜,否则你会在课上打瞌睡。5.David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。答案1.British English is a little different from American English.考查be different from与不同。2.We cant wait to know the result of the exam.考查cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。3.I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.考查宾语从句及sth.be worth doing值得做某事。宾语从句
36、用陈述句语序。4.Dont stay up,or you will feel sleepy in class.考查句型:祈使句+or+简单句及feel sleepy打瞌睡。5.David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.考查so.that.引导结果状语从句,spend time on sth.及be crazy about doing sth.。一、(2018陕西,)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls,please walk
37、side of the road.2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom.3.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国的电影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.4.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to for the child.5.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A is always on her face.B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组答案1.on/along the rightwalk on/along the righ
38、t side表示“靠右边走”。2.turn off/shut off/switch off“关闭”有三种表达方式。3.tickets考查“票”的拼写。需要注意“两张电影票”要用复数形式。4.draw/paint a horse考查动词“画”,有两种表达形式。根据want to do sth.的结构可知用动词原形。5.warm smile考查名词短语。smile为可数名词,根据句首的A以及动词is可知应用单数形式。二、(2018云南,四,第二节)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Nowadays,many foreigners learning Chinese.(对感兴趣)2
39、.We will have a party in the classroom .(后天)3.Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.(处于危险之中)4.is a problem in all places around the worldin developing and developed countries.(食品安全)5.When youre learning a new language,you cant be afraid to ,otherwis
40、e,you wont get very far.(出错)答案1.are/get/become interested in;take/have an interest in;show interest in对感兴趣。2.the day after tomorrow后天。3.in danger处于危险之中。4.Food safety食品安全。5.make mistakes/make a mistake出错。三、(2017陕西,)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.多么新鲜的橙子啊!How fresh the are!2.我经常在星期二打篮球。I often play basketb
41、all .3.去把你的袜子洗了吧。Go and .4.我同意你的野餐计划。I you about the plan for the picnic.5.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The Belt&Road Initiative has had a great .答案1.orangesorange当“橙子”讲时为可数名词。根据设空处后面是are可知,此处应用复数形式。2.on Tuesday(s)考查“在星期几”的表达。星期的首字母注意大写。3.wash your socks空格处应和Go并列,构成祈使句。注意袜子sock要用复数形式。4.agree with“同意某人”用agree wi
42、th sb.。5.social influence此处要用“社会”的形容词形式修饰名词“影响”。四、(2017上海,)根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。1.The invention of smartphones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句)the invention of smartphones the world in many ways?2.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就画线部分提问)that amusement park have lot
43、s of tourists?3.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival by the local government every autumn.4.Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)shared-bikes are in some big cities!5.“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?”Melissa asked her mom
44、.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon.6.PM2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.(保持句意基本不变)PM2.5 is peoples health and the environment.7.enables,various information,the Internet,to collect,teenagers(连词成句)答案1.Did;change由原句的谓语动词changed可知,本题变一般疑问句时应用助动词did,然后第二个
45、空填changed的原形。2.When does画线部分during the holiday为时间状语,应用特殊疑问词when提问,再把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句的形式,原句的谓语动词为has,故第二个空用助动词does。3.is organized被动语态的结构为be+done的形式,再根据原句的时态可知本空为一般现在时的被动语态,故填is organized。4.How popularpopular为形容词,意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他!”的结构,故填How popular。5.if/whether;had原句引号中为一般疑问句,变宾语从句时应用引导词i
46、f/whether。主句的谓语动词为asked,为一般过去时态,第二个空应把现在完成时改为过去完成时,故填had。6.bad for/harmful to原句中“does harm to”意为“对有害”,其同义短语为“be bad for/be harmful to”,由此可知本题答案。7.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.句意:因特网使青少年能够收集各种各样的信息。五、(2016陕西,)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want to join our
47、club.2.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano .3.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I at the end of the party.4.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动。We all feel very excited when the is being raised.5.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without ,you may have little chance to achieve success.答案1.to invite/ask himwant后跟不定式作宾语,invite sb.to do sth./ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。2.b
48、y(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window在旁边用by(the side of)./next to./be-side.。3.sang a songsing a song唱一首歌,根据题干中的“唱了”可知应用一般过去时,sing 的过去式是sang。4.national flag国旗national flag。5.knowledgeknowledge知识,为不可数名词。六、(2014北京,九)根据中文意思完成句子。1.这个故事很有趣,让我们一起来读一读吧。The story is very interesting.read it toget
49、her.2.把东西收好,该睡觉了。Put your things away.bed.3.少开车对环境有好处。To drive less is the environment.4.听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出话来。He was say a word when he heard the good news.5.咱们选Mike当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。Shall we make Mike our monitor?He is .答案1.Lets考查祈使句。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。2.Its time for/Its time to go to考查句型Its time fo
50、r sth./Its time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。3.good forbe good for“对有好处”。4.too happy to/so happy that he couldnttoo.to.太而不能;so.that.如此以至于。两种句型可互相转换。5.not only honest but also keeps his word考查not only.but also.不仅而且,连接两个并列结构;be动词后跟形容词作表语,用honest诚实的;keep ones word守信。一、(2016江苏连云港,六)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.(让我惊讶的是),
