1、形容词和副词,.单项填空 ( )1.(2019安徽)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,C,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。这确实令人惊讶。secret“秘密的”;direct“直接的”;amazing“令人惊讶的”;traditional“传统的”。根据句意可知选C。,( )2.(2019安徽)I came
2、to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly,A,解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我今天早上很早就来学校了,因为轮到我打扫教室。early “早早地”;slowly “慢慢地”;quietly “安静地”;suddenly “突然地”。由于需要打扫教室,因此,今天早上“我”到学校很早。故选A。,( )3.(2018安徽)The speaker showed some examples to make the science re
3、port easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick,C,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个演讲者列举了一些恰当的实例以使这篇科学报告容易被理解。awful“可怕的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;proper“合适的”;thick“厚的”。根据语境可知选C。,( )4.(2017安徽)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse,C,解析 考查形容词词义及其比较级辨析。句意:你觉得这部电影怎样
4、?好极了!我从没有看过比这更好看的电影。good“好的”;bad“糟糕的”;better“更好的”;worse“更糟糕的”。根据答语“Great!”可知,应答者对这部电影是认可的。故选C。,( )5.(2017安徽)My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest,A,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的同桌很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。根据第二句的意思可知,“我”的同桌很活跃。故选A。,( )6.(2016安徽)
5、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better,B,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力正在变差。结果,他经常将钥匙忘在家里。older“更老的”;poorer“更差的,更穷的”;greater“更棒的”;better“更好的”。由句意可知选B。,( )7.(2016安徽)Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishe
6、s the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous,C,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:别催他。你必须要有耐心,并且要等到他完成工作为止。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“有名的”。既然需要等待,那么就需要有耐心。故选C。,( )8.(2015安徽)Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more . A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular,
7、D,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞正变得越来越受欢迎。comfortable“舒服的”;difficult“困难的”;different“不同的”;popular“受欢迎的”。根据句意可知选D。,( )9.(2018安徽)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,D,解析 suddenly“突然地”;patiently“耐心地”;hardly“几乎不”;generally“通
8、常地”。根据常识理解句意:在水稻种植方面袁隆平通常被认为是最伟大的科学家。故选D。,( )10.(2017安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially,D,解析 句意:安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观,特别是秋天的黄山。从句意可知,这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。故选D。,( )11.(2016安徽) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by en
9、joying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally,D,解析 句意:传统上,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly“快速地”;Suddenly“突然地”;Secretly“秘密地”;Traditionally“传统地”。根据常识可知,中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。,.单词拼写 1.(2019安徽)My English teacher is always r (准备好的) with advice for our study and lif
10、e. 2. (2019安徽)We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴朗的). 3.(2018安徽)My grandparents are b (忙碌的) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.,ine,eady,usy,4.(2018安徽)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐的). 5.(2017安徽)For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson. 6.(2016安徽
11、)Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you dont catch a cold. 7.(2016安徽)Im s (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.,ise,idy,ure,et,8.(2015安徽)It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 9.(2015安徽)The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得) a visit. 10.(2018安徽)Please think t
12、 (两次) before you hand in your paper.,orth,olite,wice,固定搭配法,考点1 形容词词义辨析,考题是把一个形容词短语或者动词短语的中心词挖空,要求考生能够结合所给的选项及句意选出正确的答案。做好这类题目要求我们记住并掌握一些基本短语的用法。,(2019黄山屯溪区中考模拟)She is always with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad,B,剖析 句意:她总是对父母不隐瞒,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。be ope
13、n with sb.“对某人不隐瞒”。,(2019涡阳县中考模拟)I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful,A,剖析 句意:我受不了冬季在寒冷的河里游泳。但是这对你的健康 。你知道的,我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful“有益的”;harmful“有害的”;painful“疼痛的”;careful“
14、细心的”。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知,第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。be helpful for“对有帮助的”。,词义语意辨析法,考点1 形容词词义辨析,考生根据所给四个选项的词义,并结合句意,把四个选项中的词义分别代入句子中,看哪个选项更符合句意,最后选出最佳答案。,(2019蚌埠大联考一)Alice feels very lucky to have such parents because they can always understand her feelings. A.lively B.caring C.strict D.cruel,B,剖析 lively
15、“生气勃勃的”;caring“体贴的”;strict“严格的”;cruel“残酷的”。根据“他们总能理解她的感受”可知爱丽丝的父母是“体贴的”。,语境推断法,考点2 副词词义辨析,副词主要用来修饰实义动词,在副词的考查中,我们首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合所给副词的含义,做出正确的判断。,(2019合肥市四模)The soldiers decided to leave the town and didnt tell their families. A.noisily B.secretly C.honestly D.carelessly,B,剖析 noisily“喧闹地”;secretly“秘密
16、地”;honestly“诚实地”;carelessly“粗心地”。句意:这些士兵决定秘密地离开这个城镇,没有告诉他们的家人。,(2019霍邱县二模)You hate that TV play, dont you? Not . I just think its a bit boring. A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully,B,剖析 likely“很可能”;exactly“确切地”;nearly“几乎”;carefully“仔细地”。句意:你不喜欢那部电视剧,对吗?不 。我只是认为它有点烦人。根据后句可知,“我”认为上句观点“不确切”。,比较等级分析法
17、,考点3 形容词、副词比较等级辨析,对形容词、副词的考查多注重考查原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型,这是中考试题的重点。具体来说要注意下面几点:(1)判断句型;(2)判断句意;(3)判断修饰语。,(2019亳州一模)Mum, Id like a cup of coffee. Dear, why not drink some water? Its than coffee. A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest D.the healthier,B,剖析 句意:妈妈,我想要一杯咖啡。亲爱的,为什么不喝些水呢? 它比咖啡更健康。than是比较级的标志词。,(201
18、9绩溪实验中学模拟)It is reported that Friday will be of the week. OK, I will take some warm clothes with me. A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest,D,剖析 句意:据报道,周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。好的,我将会多带些暖和的衣服。空格后面的of the week意为“在一周中”,表示比较的范围,因此此空应用形容词的最高级形式,前面应加定冠词the。,特殊句型判断法,考点3 形容词、副词比较等级辨析,在形容词、副词比较等级的使用中,有一些特殊的句型,如:as.as
19、.,the +形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级等,我们只要掌握了这些基本句型的用法,就能选出正确答案。,(2019亳州中考模拟)Which do you prefer, the sandwich or the hamburger? Both. The sandwich is the hamburger. A.as delicious as B.not as delicious as C.more delicious than D.less delicious than,A,剖析 句意:三明治和汉堡包,你更喜欢哪个?两个都喜欢。三明治和汉堡包 。根据答语“Both”可知,三明治
20、和汉堡包一样美味。,(2019安徽中考模拟)The more you speak, the your English will be. A.good B.well C.less D.better,D,剖析 句意:你说得越多,你的英语将会越好。“the+形容词/副词的比较级;the+形容词/副词的比较级”意为“越,越”。,.单项填空 ( )1.(2019黄石)Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)? Yes, it is cross-sea bridge in the world. A.the longer B.longest C.the
21、 longest D.longer,C,( )2.(2019北部湾)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,A,( )3.(2019苏州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,D,( )4.(2019达州)Anny. My mother never g
22、ets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children. A.too B.also C.either D.neither,C,( )5.(2019无锡)Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? Im afraid its still to talk about that. Well see. A.late enoug
23、h B.early enough C.too late D.too early,D,( )6.(2019重庆B卷)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it enough. A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly,A,( )7.(2019新疆)The we do for other people, the we will be. A.much; happier B.more; happy C.more; happier D.most; happiest,C,( )
24、8.(2019盐城)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly,B,( )9.(2019扬州)Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so . A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative,D,( )10.(2019南京)Seeing
25、the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,D,( )11.(2019泰州)How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it? A.good B.bad C.well D.badly,A,( )12.(2019湘西改编)Do you know that China is one of countries in the wo
26、rld? Yes, I do. Its much than the US. A.the oldest; older B.old; older C.older; older D.oldest; eldest,A,( )13.(2019孝感)There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get as time goes on. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst,C,( )14.(20
27、19滨州)Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom,B,( )15.(2019自贡改编)Why are you worried? The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasnt come. A.still B.already
28、 C.always D.just,A,( )16.(2019天津)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,C,( )17.(2019河南)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.mor
29、e C.the least D.the most,A,( )18.(2019合肥50中质量调研)As he has been away from his hometown for many years, he knows anyone there. A.finally B.hardly C.properly D.possibly,B,( )19.(2019合肥瑶海区二模)I hear Dick has got into trouble in managing his business. But he never gives up. Yeah. Its of him to face such a
30、 difficult situation. A.valuable B.clear C.useful D.brave,D,( )20.(2019蒙城中学模拟)Tim has never had a traffic accident, because he drives of all my friends. A.more carefully B.the least carefully C.less carefully D.the most carefully,D,( )21.(2019合肥庐阳区45中三模)Can you tell me the differences between these
31、two pictures? Differences? Oh, no. They look quite . A.different B.similar C.strange D.interesting,B,( )22.(2019枞阳实验中学模拟)Its the second time that youve been late this week. Is it possible for you to leave for work ? Sorry. Ill have a try tomorrow. A.earlier B.the earliest C.Earliest D.the earlier,A,
32、( )23.(2019固镇三中模拟)After a long discussion, this green car was finally considered to be car of the year. A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative,D,( )24.(2019蒙城六中模拟)Paul plays the piano really beautifully. Yes. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talent
33、ed C.most talented D.the most talented,B,( )25.(2019安庆外国语学校模拟)The teacher explained the passage several times so that the students could understand it . A.generally B.suddenly C.commonly D.completely,D,.单词拼写 1.(2019淮北联考)Jenny is going to visit her s (生病的) grandma after school. 2.(2019安徽中考模拟)Thank you for being so h (诚实的) with me. 3.(2019安徽中考模拟)It was very b (勇敢的) of Tony to tell us the truth.,ick,onest,rave,4.(2019宣城中考模拟)The joke was so f (有趣的) that I couldnt stop laughing. 5.(2019蚌埠中考模拟)Li Ming usually acts w,unny,isely,
