1、1.I eat an apple.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时2.I am going to eat an apple after class.3.I have already eaten an apple.4.I ate an apple yesterday.5.I am eating an apple now.1.They plant flowers in the garden.2.Flowers are planted by them in the garden.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语什么是语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示主
2、语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者（受动者）或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的。被动语态被动语态被动语态结构用法主动变被动Practice 1Practice 2Practice 3My friend likes her.She is liked by my friend.一般现在时：主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其它 The police caught a thief yesterday.一般过去时：主语+was/were +过去分词+其它A thief was caug
3、ht by the police yesterday.The sports meeting will be held(by us)in ten days.一般将来时：主语+will be +过去分词+其它We will hold a sports meeting in ten days.Beepers have been replaced by mobile phones.现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词+其它。Mobile phones have replaced beepers.A strange man is following the girl.现在进行时：主语+
4、is/am/are+being+过去分词+其它The girl is being followedby a strange man.各种时态各种时态构成构成例句例句一般现在时is/am/are+doneThe book is written by him.一般过去时was/were+doneThe book was written by him.一般将来时will be doneThe bridge will be built next year.现在完成时have/has been doneThe book has been written by him.现在进行时is/am/are +be
5、ing doneThe book is being written by him.1.English _ a lot for business between different countries.A uses B used C has used D is usedDcA2.This kind of desk _ of wood.A is making B made C is made D are made3.The machine _ for 3 years A has been used B is used C was used D will be used 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(
6、即不知道谁做)时用被动语态，省略by 短语eg.These books are written for Children.2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时，用被动语态，省略 by 短语。It is said/believed/reported that3.强调动作的承受者，句尾加by短语。The cup was broken by David.下列各句中各有一个错误，请找到并改正过来。1.Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese.Lei Fengs name is remembered by all Chinese.2.By who was this new
7、 educational CD-ROM designed?By whom was this new educational CD-ROM designed?1.They plant flowers in the garden.2.Flowers are planted by them in the garden.主变宾，宾变主，by 短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be 后“过分”来使用。We should plant many trees in the mountains.Many trees should be planted by us in the mountains.含有情态动词的过去分
8、词，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。Father made me a doll.I was made a doll by my father.A doll was made for me.双宾动词（如make，get，buy，sing等）在变为被动时，既可以把间接宾语(指人）变为被动语态的主语，也可把直接宾语（指事物）变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词 for 或to 引导。把下列句子变为被动语态。1.The reporter is interviewing the movie star.The movie star is being interviewed by the repor
9、ter.2.The old man told us a story yesterday.A story was told to us by the old man yesterday.We were told a story by the old man yesterday.1.(2018青岛）People there planted many trees last year.(变为被动语态）Many trees _ _ by people there last year.areplanted2.（2017济南）Another man-made satellite was sent up in
10、to space by them last week.变主动 _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space last week.Theysetup1.把练习册第26页短文改为被动语态2.写一篇被动语态的小作文 1.沈从文的创作风格趋向浪漫主义，他要求小说的诗意效果，融写实、纪梦、象征于一体，语言格调古朴，句式简峭、主干突出，单纯而又厚实，朴讷而又传神，具有浓郁的地方色彩，凸现出乡村人性特有的风韵与神采。2.沈从文创作的小说主要有两类，一种是以湘西生活为题材，一种是以都市生活为题材，前者通过描写湘西人原始、自然的生命形式，赞美人性美；后者通过都市生活的腐
11、化堕落，揭示都市自然人性的丧失。3.从作者的描述看，作者的观察敏锐，记忆超强，对现象世界十分倾心，对大自然的声音、气味，社会上的人与事怀有浓厚的兴趣。他把大自然与社会生活称为一本“大书”，他从这本“大书”中学到了许多书本上没有的东西，他在自然和社会中倾心体验，尊重生命本真的做法，并非不爱学习，而是为了更好的学习。4.不少评论家觉得沈从文擅长写景，且晴朗明澈，但是缺少深度。也有评论家认为好就好在没有深度，因为没有深度的“看”风景，其实就不为一般的社会价值所局限，这样也就抛弃了自以为是的优越感和置身事外的位置，而是在宇宙万汇的动静之中“看”。5.一次眼光看风景万物，多了一份包涵和宽容，看到的历史也
12、就不是战争、王朝更迭之类的东西，而是千百年来凡夫俗子们的哀乐、努力和命运。它们代表了更为现实逼真的生存和价值。6.抒发的感情真诚感人，不写自己的品学兼优、勤奋用功，而是如实地展现自己的天生的野性，充满了阅读和学习“生活”这本大书所得到的欢欣鼓舞的生命体验，表现了对自然和生命无比好奇和热爱以及泰然面对一切残忍和苦难的生活观。7.学习了这篇传记让我们了解到了沈从文从小如何“读社会这本大书”，感受到他青春期的悲欢得失。由于传主生活经历的太多苦难，加上作者在回忆中不时融入淳厚的情感，让我们读来有某种沉重与辛酸，也让我们学生受到启发：对于强者，生活中的风霜雨雪也和阳光雨露一样，都从不同侧面或者以不同的方式滋润着我们的生命，现实中的曲折、坎坷、苦难可能拓展人的精神空间，让人能更加以阔大的心胸与坚强的意志，去感受生命，理解生活的意义。
