1、be going to dobe going to do结构结构1、be going to 句型的一般用法句型的一般用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以以“be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。如：如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.Theyre going to play volleyball next week.begoingto+动词原形动词原形结构结构2 2、肯定句的构成和用法、肯定句的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+b
2、e going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3 3、否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be not going to+be not going to+动词原形动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its no
3、t going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.4 4、一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:be+be+主语主语+going to+going to+动词原形动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5
4、5、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成和用法：的构成和用法：句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.-What is he going to do next Sunday?-He is going to read books.-Where is the little girl going?-She is going to her grandmas home.be going to be going to 与与willwill的区别的区别1 1.be going to.be going to 表
5、示近期、眼下就要发生的表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，事情，will will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。表示的将来时间则较远一些。He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，的事情，willwill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old
6、.3.be going to 3.be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，而的意思，而 will will 则则表示单纯的将来表示单纯的将来。她准备把她的书借给我们。她准备把她的书借给我们。She is going to lend us her book.他半小时之内会到这。他半小时之内会到这。He will be here in half an hour.4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。It is very cold,I will make you some h
7、ot coffee.5.关于关于“打算打算”。（1 1）原先作好的打算用）原先作好的打算用“begoingto”begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”（2 2）说话时即时的打算用）说话时即时的打算用“will”will”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”6.6.关于关于“预料预料”。（
8、1 1）在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用）在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”begoingto”Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。天哪！我们快撞车了。（2 2）在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用）在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“willwill，begoingto”begoingto”皆可。皆可。I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is goin
9、g to be nice.我想天会晴朗。我想天会晴朗。Do you think the car will start?Do you think the car is going to start?你想车能发动起来吗？你想车能发动起来吗？7.7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用必须用“willwill”。I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (
10、go)play soccer this afternoon.2._ you _(play)basketball with me next week?3.The actor _ going to _(move)New York.4.He admires actors very much.Hes going to take_(act)lessons every day.5.Lucy _(not stay)at home next weekend.are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各句译成英语。
11、把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。我叔叔今晚要来。My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3我们要读这本书。我们要读这本书。We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。不，他要去游泳。_your father _ _？No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimming1.There _ a meeti
12、ng tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be4.There _ a dol
13、phin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be1.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be aan2.How are you going to do that?Im going to practice every day.study really hard.take lessons.句型句型Pair work:表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算打算”的意思。的意思。tomorrow,next week/Sunday,this evening主语主语+be going to+动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.
