1、南京市、盐城市-2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign.B. A parking lot.C. A di
2、sabled person.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What are you doing? You cant park there. That is for disabled people.W: Oh, I didnt even see that. All right, all right, Ill go find somewhere else to park.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Take a course online.B. Call the same repairman.C. Fix the refrigerato
3、r himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman?M: The same one you called last time? I dont think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it myself this time.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys famil
4、y.B. Her grandmother.C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for helping Tommy with his math. You must stay and have supper with us.W: Id love to, but I have to visit my grandmother tonight. Im going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a wh
5、ile. And Ill probably make her some food while Im there.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are very smart.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: My favorite animal is the dolphin. They make such funny sounds, and they are very smart.M: Dolphins are
6、 cool, but sharks are way better. They are so fast in the water and they can grow to be some of the biggest fish in the world.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Ive just checked in. Is food still being served?W: Im sorry sir, the restaurant i
7、s just closing. It is open from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. However, room service is available until 11:00 p.m., so you have an hour to order.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以
8、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A. Italian.B. Brazilian.C. French.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. In an office.C. In a supermarket.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Im afraid we dont have your favorite today. Our supplier didnt deliver any.M: What
9、 other types do you recommend?W: Well, the lady sitting over there used to order the same Brazilian coffee you have. Then one day she tried Italian and shes been having it every day since.M: Hmm, Ill try that then, but I dont think Ill be changing permanently. Its my weekly treat after a tough morni
10、ng at the office.W: Its good to try different things. I went to a French restaurant once and tried snails. I didnt think Id like them but they were great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What was the girls most recent purchase?A. A dog toy.B. Some clothes.C. An ice cream maker.9. What is the re
11、lationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Shopkeeper and customer.10. What does the father think of his daughters way of spending?A. Unwise.B. Responsible.C. Economical.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: What was the last thing you bought?W: Let me think - was it a
12、Superman toy for my dog? No, it was an ice cream maker.M: Do you ever save money?W: No. Im always overdrawn at the bank.M: Your mom and I have always taught you to manage your money wisely. Has none of that sunk in?W: Live for today. Thats what I say. Who knows what will happen tomorrow?M: We know -
13、 simply because we have lived longer. You should save up and use money wisely instead of wasting too much on clothes and things you dont need.W: Maybe youre rightbut the shopkeepers can be so persuasive.M: Of course, its their job. It is your responsibility to look after your own interests.听下面一段较长对话
14、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the womans mother live?A. In Madrid.B. In Mexico City.C. In New York.12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Travel to MadridB. Visit some friends.C. Attend a holiday event.13. When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd.B. On Octo
15、ber 28th.C. On November 2nd.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: I really miss my mothers roasted chicken.M: Why dont we go visit her?W: I wish we could. Its been five years since we went to Mexico City for Christmas.M: Well, I have a surprise. I bought plane tickets for October 28th. Well be there for a
16、 week.W: Really?M: Yes, dear.W: I cant believe it! Well be there for the Day of the Dead on November 2nd, too! Thats a very important holiday for my family, you know. We visit the tombs of my grandparents and then have a family dinner in honor of our ancestors.M: I remember. Youve told me about it m
17、any times.W: But you havent experienced it yet. Im so happy that youll be there, too. Oh, Paul, thank you!M: Well, pack your bags. Were flying to Mexico City from Madrid on the 28th, but we leave New York on the 22nd.W: Wonderful! We can visit our college friends there.M: Exactly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
18、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the pool.B. In the ocean.C. In the lake.15. What will the man do on Thursday?A. Hold a family party.B. Participate in a game.C. Have a football team practice.16. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesda
19、y.B. This Sunday.C. Next week.17. What will the speakers probably watch?A. A comedy.B. A war movie.C. A history movie.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Where is the best place to learn how to swim? I am afraid of the ocean, and there are no lakes around for me to practice in.M: Why dont you just
20、 come over to my house? I swim in my backyard all the time.W: That sounds great! Which day do you want me to come over? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free on Sunday afternoon. I also have Wednesday and Thursday free.M: I have football team practice on Wednesday and a game the
21、next day. I dont know about Sunday though. Isnt it supposed to be a thunderstorm then?W: I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way. Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometime next week instead. If it is going to rain on Sunday, would you want to come to my house and watch a movie inst
22、ead? My parents have a large collection of films.M: That sounds fun. Do they have anything funny or action-filled to watch?W: They have a lot of history movies but there are ones to make you laugh too. Im sure we will find something that we both can enjoy.M: OK, well, I will send you a message later
23、 this week about it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was Frank Whittles father?A. An officer.B. An inventor.C. An engineer.19. When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design?A. In 1907.B. In 1930.C. In 1937.20. Where was Whittles last home?A. Maryland.B. Coventry.C. Cambri
24、dge.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Frank Whittle was a British Royal Air Force officer who invented the jet engine. He was born in a humble house in Coventry, England, on June 1st, 1907. His father was a clever engineer who passed on his skills to his son. Whittle became adventurous, developing an
25、early interest in planes. He joined the Air Force and was taught about aircraft engines, gaining experience in the engineering workshops. He was excellent in his studies and became a pilot. During study time, he had the ideas that led to the creation of the jet engine, and he was given the legal rig
26、ht of ownership of his design in 1930. His studies earned him a place on a further course at Cambridge University, where he graduated with a first class degree. His first engine was tested in 1937. Official interest grew but it was many years before it came into use. Whittles invention was of great
27、importance. It increased the speed of planes dramatically and jet engines are now used by nearly every airline in the world. Whittle held many important jobs and became a hero in his country. He later married an American woman and moved to the United States, where he became a professor. He died at h
28、is home in Maryland on August 9th, 1996.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The power of silence is much greater compared with _ of instant attack.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：沉默的力量要强于突然袭击的力量。这里省略的对象是the power，用that特
29、指the power，后面通常跟有修饰语。故选C项。22.Within a personalized learning program, the learners pathway can be _ to their needs.A. exposedB. tailoredC. resignedD. limited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在个性化的学习计划中，学习者的学习路径可以根据他们的需要进行调整。A. exposed暴露，接触；B. tailored剪裁，使合适；C. resigned辞职，放弃；D. limited局限，限制。tailor sth to sth“改变.
30、以适应.”符合句意。故选B项。23.e price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.Lets be _we just cant afford to pay that much money.A. optimisticB. realisticC. enthusiasticD. systematic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：广告的房子的价格很合理，我特别喜欢我们还是现实点吧，我们付不起这么多钱。A. optimistic积极，乐观的；B. realistic现实的；C. enth
31、usiastic热情的；D. systematic系统化的。结合后文，我们付不起这么多钱，还是现实一点。故选B项。24.-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.A. investsB. investedC. will investD. would invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估
32、。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。25.E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _ ads online for the sake of young people.A. bring aboutB. put upC. take downD. hold out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了年轻人的利益，电子烟公司被勒令关闭商店并在网上撤下广告。A. bring about导致；B. put up张贴，提供食宿；C. take do
33、wn卸下；D. hold out伸出，坚持。根据后文for the sake of young people可知，电子烟公司需要撤下广告，take down有“撤下，卸下”的含义。故选C项。26.We should be aware that the degree _ our diet is successful depends on our willpower.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. on whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该意识到我们节食成功在某种程度上取决于我们的意志力。to.degree在某种程度，分析句子可知，先行词为deg
34、ree，在后面的定语从句中作which的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故选C项。27.-Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I _ it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意：你昨晚看电影冰雪奇缘2开心吗？当然！我已经期待了6年了。从对话中得知，那个人已经观看完了冰雪奇
35、缘2，在此之前已经期盼了六年，换句话说期盼这个状态在截止到过去的某个时间点一致持续，现在结束了。故选过去完成进行时。故选D项。28.Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. rankedB. being rankedC. having rankedD. to be ranked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州省被孤独星球评为2020年十大旅游目的地之一，成为一个很有前途
36、的旅游目的地。rank与Guizhou Province在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 故选A项。29._ I once made some mistakes, I wont spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A. UntilB. WhileC. UnlessD. Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。分析句子可知
37、，前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。30.The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve _ feedback from the public.A. in line withB. in contrast withC. in control ofD. in favor of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：共享单车服务只是在有限的地区试行，并会根据市民的反馈继续改善。A. in line with与.一致；B. in contrast with与.对比；
38、C. in control of在.控制下；D. in favor of支持，赞成。结合句意可知，改善会和市民的反馈相一致，in line with“与.一致”符合此处语境。故选A项。31.With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular.A. merelyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B.
39、entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。32.Examples has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _ pleases us.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：结果示例和原理相比总是有更多追随者，因为人
40、们总是无意识的模仿取悦我们的事物。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，what pleases us意为“取悦我们的事物”。故选B项。33.The project _ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level.A. werentB. werent to beC. shouldnt beD. wouldnt have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个项目不会那么成功，假如两国之间的关系不像现在这么好的话。分析句子可知，此处考查if的
41、虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。if被省略，从句进行了半倒装。根据句意“如果在过去两国的关系不像现在这么好的话，这个项目过去就不会那么成功”。对过去的虚拟主句用would have done，从句用过去完成时。故选D项。34.We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。
42、注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。35.-Do you think its possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter?-_! The majority of them are not that enterprising.A. No doubtB. No problemC. Not a littleD. Not a chance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察情景交际。
43、句意：你认为球队有可能在第四节达到目标吗？-不可能！他们大部分都没有什么进取心。A. No doubt表示毫无疑问；B. No problem没问题；C. Not a little很，十分；D. Not a chance不可能。结合语境，他们大部分都没有什么进取心，因此达到目标是不可能的。故选D项。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my l
44、ifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _36_ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your _37_.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door _38_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _39_ myself s
45、topping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, _40_ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.As a(n) _41_, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was _42_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but
46、would _43_ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times Id _44_ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _45_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more _46_ and complicated than we had _47_.We were on c
47、all 24 hours a day. Something was always going _48_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _49_ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _50_: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _51_ the whole state of California.Then there was the _52_
