1、 必修一 Unit 1I. 重点词汇短语teenager,ballet,volunteer,debate,prefer,content,movement,greenhouse,suitable,actually,challenge,title, topic,confused,fluent, graduate, recommend, advance, literature, extra, obviously, quit, responsible,responsibility,solution,schedule,editor,plate,adventure,youth,expert,behavio
2、ur, generation, attract,focus, addict, adultprefer. . .to. . . ,clean up, suitable for, take courses, sign up (for sth), on my own, make the team, hand out, be responsible for, be well prepared, make a fire, make some friends, be attracted to, focus on, be addicted to, concentrate onII. 拓展单词1.teenag
3、e-_(adj-n) 青少年的-青少年 2.volunteer-_ (n/v-adj)志愿者/自愿-自愿的 3.prefer-_ -_-_ (v-n-adj-adj) 较喜欢-偏爱-首选的-更可取的4.move-_ (v-n) 移动-动作 5.suit-_ (n/v-adj) 外套/适合-合适的 6.actual-_ (adj-adv) 实际的-事实上 7.challenge-_ (v/n-adj) 挑战-具有挑战性的 8.confuse-_-_-_ (v-adj-adj-n)使糊涂-不清楚的-感到糊涂的-迷糊 9.fluent-_-_ (adj-adv-n)流利的-流利地-流利 10.gra
4、duate-_ (v/n-n)毕业/毕业生-毕业典礼 11.recommend-_ (v-n) 建议/推荐 12.advance-_ (n/v-adj)前进/发展-先进的，高级的 13.obvious-_ (adj-adv) 明显的-明显地 14.quit-_ (v-现在分词)停止 15.responsible-_ -_ (adjadv. n)有责任的-有责任地-责任 16.solve-_ (v-n)解决 17.edit-_-_ (v-n-n(人)编辑-版次-主编 18.young-_ (adj-n) 年轻的-青春19. adventure-_ (n.-adj.) 冒险-冒险的 20.surv
5、ive-_ -_ (v-n-n(人) 存活-生存-幸存者 21.behave-_ (v-n) 行为，举止 22.attract-_-_-_ (v-adj-adj-n) 吸引-具有吸引力的-被吸引的-吸引人的事物 23.addict-_-_-_ (n-adj-adj-n)对入迷的人-使人上瘾的-有瘾的-毒瘾 III. 重点词汇讲解1. volunteer n.C志愿者；义务工作者：自告奋勇者v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activiti
6、es.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.Michael volunteered the information before I had a chance to ask.2. debate: n 讨论，辩论 v. 辩论；争论；讨论There is a heated/fierce debate about/over/on the question whether the experiment should be allowed. He likes to debate problems with his fr
7、iends.I debate with myself whether I should tell anyone.3.prefer (pt)_(pp)_(v-ing) _常见搭配 prefer to do/doing sth prefer sb to do sth prefer A to B prefer to do rather than do I prefer walking/ to walk alone after a days work.Id prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.I prefer to walk there rather than
8、go by car. 常见搭配 have a_ for sth/sb in _ to give/show _ to sbI must say I have a strong preference for French films.4. content n (书，讲话，节目等的)主题，主要内容 （pl）内容；目录 (瓶子、盒子或房间的) 所容之物； (sing) 含量I havent read the letter, so I dont know its contents.fat contentadj 满足，满意；愿意 常见搭配 be content to do be/feel content
9、with.She is not content with her life now and wants to have a change.vt 满足；使满足 常见搭配 content oneself with. My explanation seemed to content him.5. suitable adj 合适的，适宜的 常见搭配 be suitable for sb/sth be suitable to do sthI dont think he is suitable for the job.suit: vt 适合；中.的意；对.方便There is a range of res
10、taurants to suit all tastes.We have gifts to suit every pocket.=of all prices“Mind if I sit here?”he asked gently. “Suit yourself.”n 套装；西装 Youd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.6. challenge. n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向.挑战There is a chal
11、lenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week. Viewpoints such as these are strongly challenged by environmentalists. 质疑Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues. 激发，激励stimulate7. confuse v
12、t. 使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 8. fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的She is fluent in French and English and has a good knowledge of Spanish. Fluency in French is required for this job.
13、9. graduate 不及物动词 vi. 毕业He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.及物动词 vt. 授以学位，准予毕业The university graduated 350 students last year. 名词 n. 大学毕业生; 毕业生Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became
14、 a teacher in her hometown. 10. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend all my students the book.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.The doctor recommended
15、 his patient to go out for a walk.11.advanced adj，高级的；高等的；先进的The course is designed for advanced learners. He introduced advanced technology and management into China.advance n. 前进，发展vi. 前进 vt. 发展，促进I wander if I can sign up for this course in advance. With the help of his English teacher, he has ma
16、de great advances in his spoken English. A group of students are advancing towards our school library. The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes.12. quit vt /vi 停止；戒掉Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking.vt/ vi 离
17、开（工作职位、学校等）quit school 退学quit ones job 辞职Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 13. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任的 You can leave the children with Billy- hes very responsible. 可靠的，有责任心的The floods were responsible for over a hundre
18、d deaths. 引起的原因14. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排a tight schedule _ ahead of schedule _ on schedule _v.安排；预定His official visit to Beijing is scheduled to start on December 21.With my friends timely help, I completed the project as _(schedule). The meeting is scheduled for Friday.15. Survive Only two passenge
19、rs survived the air crash. 幸存；幸免于难Im sure she will survive this crisis. 艰难度过She survived her husband by twenty years. 比活得长丧失(配偶，亲人等)I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary. (靠很少的钱)继续维持生活16. expert(1)n，C专家，行家 常见搭配be/ become an expert at/in/on(doing ) sth。是/成为(做)某事的专家 Each member o
20、f our group is a well-known expert in some field in our country. (2)adj.熟练的，内行的，经验(或知识)丰富的She is expert in figure skating.17. behaviour =behavior n.举止，行为；表现方式，活动方式good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.（1）behave vt./vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现。Tom，behave yourself. If
21、 you keep on doing that, you will end up in serious trouble. Its very hard to train children to behave well at table.（2）-behaved前加副词构成形容词，如：well-behaved adj.表现好的（比较级：better-behaved） badly-behaved adj.表现差的（比较级：worse-behaved）18. attract vt.吸引；招引attract sb.s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 The beautiful
22、beaches are the islands main attraction. =most popular place 19.focus on 集中；特别关注；（眼睛，摄像机等）对准，调节焦距I cant focus on doing my experiment.focus/centre/concentrate/fix ones attention on sth. focus n. 焦点，重点，中心The focus of recent research has been on environment issues.20. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的Sadly, som
23、e kids become addicted to surfing the Internet. 21.work out 一词多义You can quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent.计算出Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 制定（出）The plot is very complicated-it will take you a while to work it out.把弄清楚Finally,
24、 things have worked out well for us.发展，产生结果He works out with weights twice a week.锻炼IV. 课文填空1._( go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 2. The first week was a little _ (confuse).3. First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted _( take). 4. Th
25、e school adviser helped me choose the _(suit) ones5. My adviser recommended that I _(sign) up for _( advance) literature 6. _ (obvious)，I was _(happy)，but I wont quit.7. Ill find a way to improve _ my own 8. I will have to get used to _(be) responsible for a lot more.9. _will be quite difficult to g
26、et used to all the homework. Still，Im happy to be here. 10. Studying hard isnt always fun， _ Ill be well _(prepare) for university or _ else comes in the future.11. I understand quite well that you are _(anxiety) and feel terrible.12. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and _ (
27、spend) too much time online.13. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _(behave). 14. It is not unusual for _( teenager) of your generation to be attracted _ computer games and the online world.15. But _ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult to focus _ othe
28、r things in life. 16. Some students even become addicted _ the Internet and cannot concentrate _ school and family life.17. The next time you feel like you do not want to do _(bore) ,difficult homework _ go to class, think about the children _ dont have the chance_ get _ good education. 答案二拓展单词1.tee
29、nage-teenager (adj-n) 青少年的-青少年 2.volunteer-voluntary(n/v-adj)志愿者/自愿-自愿的 3.prefer-preference -preferred-preferable (v-n-adj-adj) 较喜欢-偏爱-首选的-更可取的4.move-movement(v-n) 移动-动作 5.suit-suitable (n/v-adj) 外套/适合-合适的 6.actual-actually (adj-adv) 实际的-事实上 7.challenge-challenging (v/n-adj) 挑战-具有挑战性的 8.confuse-conf
30、using-confused-confusion (v-adj-adj-n)使糊涂-不清楚的-感到糊涂的-迷糊 9.fluent-fluently-fluency (adj-adv-n)流利的-流利地-流利 10.graduate-graduation(v/n-n)毕业/毕业生-毕业典礼 11.recommend-recommendation (v-n) 建议/推荐 12.advance-advanced(n/v-adj)前进/发展-先进的，高级的 13.obvious-obviously(adj-adv) 明显的-明显地 14.quit-quitting (v-现在分词)停止 15.resp
31、onsible- responsibly- responsibility (adj-n)有责任的-责任 16.solve-solution (v-n)解决 17.edit-edition-editor (v-n-n(人)编辑-版次-主编 18.young-youth (adj-n) 年轻的-青春19. adventure-adventurous(n.-adj.) 冒险-冒险的 20.survive-survival -survivor (v-n-n(人) 存活-生存-幸存者 21.behave-behavior(v-n) 行为，举止 22.attract-attractive-attracted-attraction(v-adj-adj-n) 吸引-具有吸引力的-被吸引的-吸引人的事物 23.addict-addictive-addicted-addiction (n-adj-adj-n)对入迷的人-使人上瘾的-有瘾的-毒瘾
