1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元词汇及短语学习必背写作词汇1.adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人2.adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近3.n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗4.n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电5.n.金额;数量individualnearbybattlechargeamount6.n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近7.vt.保证;确保;担保8.n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景9.adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的10.n.位置;姿态;职位 11.vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚12.n.风俗;习俗
2、;习惯13.adj.引人注目的;显著的approachensurelandscapegenerouspositionrollcustomstriking识记阅读词汇1.Confucius n.2.mansion n.3.cemetery n.4.descendant n.5.heel n.6.kingdom n.7.chief adj.n.孔子公馆;宅第墓地;公墓 后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟王国;领域最重要的;最高级别的(公司或机构的)首领;酋长8.currency n.9.military adj.10.conquer vt.11.port n.12.fascinatin
3、g adj.13.gallery n.14.butter n.vt.15.honey n.16.ancestor n.通货;货币军事的;军用的占领;征服;控制港口(城市)极有吸引力的;送人的(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊黄油;奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先17.courtyard n.18.snack n.19.county n.20.feast n.21.dot n.vt.22.cattle n.23.roar vi.&n.24.ocean n.庭院;院子点心;小吃(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县盛宴;宴会;节日点;小(圆)点加点;遍布牛 吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋25.scent n.26.pub n
4、.27.wine n.28.beer n.29.stew n.vt.&vi.30.sensory adj.31.transition n.气味;气息酒吧;酒馆葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)炖;煨 感觉的;感官的过渡;转变;变迁构织连脉词汇1.n.哲学 n.哲学家 2.n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的 adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的 3.vi.应在(某处);适应 n.归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物 4.n.防御;保卫 v.防卫;保卫 adj.防御的;保护的 5.adj.法律的;合法的 adj.不合法的 philosophyphilosophe
5、rpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledbelongbelongingdefencedefenddefensivelegalillegal6.vt.围绕;包围 adj.周围的 n.周围的环境 7.n.证据;证明 adj.明显的 8.n.成就;成绩;达到 vt.达到,取得 9.n.地方;地点;位置 vt.位于;找的位置 10.vt.宣布;通知;声称 n.宣布;通知 n.广播员;解说员 11.adj.热切的;渴望的 adv.热切地;渴望地 n.渴望;热切 surroundsurroundingsurroundingsevidenceevidentachievementachievelocati
6、onlocateannounceannouncementannouncereagereagerlyeagerness12.n.诗人 n.诗;韵文 13.vt.问候;迎接 n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词 14.n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使拥挤 adj.拥挤的 poetpoemgreetgreetingcrowdcrowded常用短语常用短语1.把和连接或联结起来 2.脱离;背叛;逃脱3.属于4.同(一样也);和;还5.留心;留意6.导致join.to.break away(from sb/sth)belong toas well askeep your eyes open(for)res
7、ult in7.be referred to as 8.leave behind 9.in charge 10.date back to 11.add.to.12.in ruins 被称作留下负责,管理追溯到把加上成为废墟单元词句小测单元词句小测.单词小测1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)2.Mary to her teammates that
8、 she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)to achieveachievementannouncedannouncementdefencedefend4.There was
9、a look on the little girls face because a problem her.(puzzle)5.It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)6.by trees and flowers,the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledevidentevidenceSurroundedsurroundings.短语小测As is known to all,the Great Wall,
10、which 1.(追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period,is a cultural relic 2.(属于)the whole Chinese people 3.(和)people all over the world.It is said that the first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.During the Warring States Period more walls were 4.(把加上)it.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had all the walls joined up which 5.(导致)the Great Wall.dates back tobelonging toas well asadded toresulted in
