1、UNIT 5 MUSIC核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金vt.授予;判给;奖赏单句填空I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award my performance.The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.Awarded his saving the womans life,th
2、e boy felt very proud.fortofor【归纳】(1)win/receive/get an award for sth因而得奖take up an award接受奖项(2)award sth to sb=award sb sth授予/判给某人某物award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人be awarded.for.因而被奖励2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱单句填空I finished my last test today.What relief!Now Im free.(2021新高考全国卷)their relief
3、,with the guidance of Father,they successfully made the breakfast.Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed relief.Take the medicine,and you will be relieved your pain.aToin/withof【归纳】(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是it is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心in/with relief如释重负;松了口气What a relief!可轻松了!(2)relieve
4、sb of.解除某人方面的负担 3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施单句填空Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people diseases.It is widely believed that there is no effective cure cold except a good rest.The daily number of newly(cure)and discharged(出院)patients exceede
5、d that of the newly confirmed cases.of forcured【归纳】a cure for.的治疗方法;治愈的方法cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为4.absorbed in sth/sb 被吸引住;专心致志单句填空/写出加黑词的含义Many little shops have been absorbed big businesses in recent years.The novel was so (absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food a
6、nd sleep.(2020新高考全国卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.intoabsorbing理解句式升级Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写),Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the
7、 meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)Absorbing himself in his workAbsorbed in his work【归纳】(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in.专心于;全神贯注于(2)be absorbed into.融入之中(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的5.aim n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力
8、争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在单句填空My aim is(try)out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano.Jane moved(aim)down the street,not knowing where she was heading.(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim(have)a low impact on
9、the natural environment.to tryaimlesslyto have一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的,开展了此项竞赛。The competition was held by the school encouraging young writers.(介词短语)young writers,the competition was held by the school.(过去分词作状语)young writers,the school held the competition.(现在分词作状语)with the aim ofAimed at encouragingAiming
10、 to encourage【归纳】(1)take aim at瞄准with the aim of有的目的(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do./at doing.旨在做;力求达到be aimed at目的是;旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地6.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)短语填空He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.Besides,our s
11、chool a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.He was not considered for the job when they choosing a new manager.=He was not considered for the job when they to choose a new manager.set downset upset aboutset out【归纳】set u
12、p建立,创立;竖起set off出发,动身;引爆set down写下,记下set about(doing)sth开始做;着手做set aside留出;把置于一旁set out(to do)开始(做);出发;动身7.assume vt.以为;假设单句填空I made a mistake and(assume)responsibility for it.Our plans were based on the (assume)that everyone would be willing to help.(assume)that our plan is rejected,well put forwar
13、d an alternative one.assumedassumptionAssuming【归纳】(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that.据认为(2)make an assumption(about.)(对)作出假设on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming(that).假设/假定8.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the task and the ef
14、fort was worth it in the end.I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.完成打通电话通过用完【归纳】ge
15、t down to doing sth开始着手做某事get used to doing sth习惯于做某事get along with和相处get over克服(困难);从中恢复过来get across(使)被理解;把讲清楚9.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰单句填空I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers(satisfy)herself.my satisfaction,my son finally found a _(satisfy)job.However hard I worked,never did my paren
16、ts seem to be satisfied _me.Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled satisfaction.to satisfyTosatisfactory/satisfyingwithwith【归纳】(1)with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction满足感(2)satisfy vt.使满意satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要(3)satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的
