1、单元核心考点单元核心考点新人教新人教 必修必修第一册第一册 Unit 2 Travelling AroundLanguage focus词汇拓展applicant n.申请人申请人application n.应用；用途；申请(教材P24)1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材教材P24)知识回顾apply _sth.申请(某事)apply _ sth.申请做某事；要求做某事apply sth._sth.把应用到apply ones mind/oneself _ 致力于，专心于apply what we have learn to practice 学以致用
2、forto dototo巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Those who are applying _ the job are waiting to be interviewed.Since the 1970s many new _(apply)have been found.forapplications(2)补全句子Over the next months,he _ the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他一门心思改进技术。Li Hua has _ the army.李华已申请参军。_ the cream evenly_your face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈
3、部。applied himself/his mind to improving applied to joinApply to 衔接高考(2020.(2020.新高考新高考II)II)Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently _(apply).(2020.(2020.江苏江苏)For many british people,that can apply _ institutions and objects that represent
4、their countrys past-age-old castles,splendid homes.applied to 知识回顾sb.be amazed _某人惊讶地发现.sb.be amazed _ 某人对感到惊讶2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的的(教材教材P25)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜惊奇的；惊喜的的to findat/by词汇拓展amaze vt.使惊异使惊异;使惊奇使惊奇 amazement n.惊讶，吃惊惊讶，吃惊知识拓展知识拓展 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 to ones amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是It
5、 amazes sb that.让某人感到惊讶的是=What amazes sb is that.=sb.be amazed that.=It is amazing that.巩固内化用amaze的适当形式填空Though the _ news _ me a lot,she didnt look _ from her face.Hearing my words,the girl looked at me in _.It is _ that you make such great progress in such a short time.amazingamazement 衔接写作 一句多译你竟
6、然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。I _ you have never heard of Michael Jackson._ me is that you have never heard of Michael Jackson._，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.am amazed that What amazesTo my amazement amazedamazedamazing衔接高考(2020.(2020.浙江浙江)Taking pictures of polar bears is _(amaze)but also dangerou
7、s.(2021.(2021.浙江浙江1 1月月)“Thats whats so _(amaze)about chimp gestures,”she said.“Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”amazing amazing 3.arrangement n.安排安排;筹备筹备(教材教材P25)知识回顾 make arrangements for 为为进行安排进行安排知识点拨arrange不能跟双宾语,也不能跟复合宾语。如：请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。误：Please arrange us
8、 an interview with the workers.正：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.词汇拓展arrange vt.安排安排;筹备筹备 整理整理;布置布置;排列排列arrange to do sth.安排安排/计划计划做某事做某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排安排.做某事做某事巩固内化单句语法填空Im satisfied with your _(arrange).Can I arrange an appointment _ Monday?衔接写作 一句多译我会安排人带你我会安排人带
9、你参观泰山参观泰山。I will _ to take you visit Mount Tai.I will_ for you to visit Mount Tai.知识点拨表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb to do sth,而应用 arrange for sb to do sth 如：我已安排他去参加会议。误：Ive arranged him to attend the meeting.正：Ive arranged for him to attend the meeting.arrangementsarrange for someoneformake arrangemen
10、ts知识回顾 take control of 控制控制;接管接管;取得对取得对的控制的控制词汇拓展control vt.统治；管理；指挥；控制统治；管理；指挥；控制 n.抑制；管制抑制；管制;控制权控制权 control oneself 控制情绪控制情绪lose control=be out of control 失控失控sb be in control of sth 掌管掌管;管理管理;控制控制sth.be under control 得到控制得到控制;情况正常情况正常句意：1616世纪世纪,西班牙征服了秘鲁殖民统治一直持续到西班牙征服了秘鲁殖民统治一直持续到18211821年才结束。年才结
11、束。4.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821(教材P26)巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空All the newspapers were taken _ government control.How can I control _?The city is _ the control of enemy forces.The children are completely_ _control since their father left.undermyselfin衔接写作完成句子 Students
12、are encouraged to _ their own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher.学生被鼓励要自己安排学习学生被鼓励要自己安排学习,而不只是依赖老师。而不只是依赖老师。The Democrats will probably _ Congress.民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。take control oflose control of out of 5.Recoginise text type(教材P26)句意：识别文本类型。recoginise/recognize vt.辨别出；承认辨别出；承认,意识到意识到知识
13、回顾 recognize _ 把把.看做看做;承认承认.是是be recognized as/to be 被被.看做看做;被认为被认为recognize that.承认承认._ recognized that 人们人们意识到意识到词汇拓展recognition n.U认识认识;认出认出;承认承认as/to beIt is衔接高考(2020.2020.上海上海)If you ask me,I think you deserve a little bit _(recognize).巩固内化单句语法填空Everyone recognised him _ honest.It is widely _(r
14、ecognize)that extensive deforestation(滥砍滥伐)contributed to heavy summer flooding.Since 1958,they _(recognize)as the national theatres of Isreal.The couple_(recognize)their son among the students at once.as/to berecognitionrecognized have been recognizedrecognized 6.Inca builders cut stones to exact s
15、izes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(教材P26)other than 除除以外以外(不包括不包括)=except知识点拨 表示“除之外”的词汇短语有：except,besides,except for,aside from,apart from,in addition(to).知识回顾知识回顾 句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。rather than 而不是而不是=instea
16、d of more than 超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅知识拓展知识拓展less than 少于少于巩固内化选用选用other than,rather than,more than 或或less than填空：填空：The system has the ability to run _ one program at the same time.What made you choose the one _ the other?The old man wanted to see nobody_ his grandson.more thanrather thanother than 7.Stay in
17、 a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the archi-tecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(教材P27)句意：句意：（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。admire vt.欣赏，仰慕 知识回顾知识回顾 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人词汇拓展admiration n.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏;羡慕羡慕 with admiration 羡慕地羡慕地admirable ad
18、j.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的值得赞赏的admirer n.爱慕者爱慕者;崇拜者崇拜者admiring adj.赞赏的赞赏的衔接写作 补全句子We took time to stop and _ the view.我们花了一些时间驻足欣赏风景。我们花了一些时间驻足欣赏风景。He _ her_ her way of coping with life.他欣赏她处世的方法。admireadmired for巩固内化单句语法填空I admire him _ his success in business.She won the _(admire)of many people in her bat
19、tle against cancer.out for a walk.She never married but had many _(admire).for admiration admirersmake contact withget _ contact with sb 与与取得联系取得联系be/keep _ contact with 与与保持联系保持联系be _ contact with 与与有有/没有没有联系联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系 8.contact vt(通过写信或打电话通过写信或打电话)联络联络,联系联系 n.(U)接触接触:联系联络联系联络;交
20、往交往(教材P27)知识回顾知识回顾 intoinin/out of 巩固内化单句语法填空He was in direct contact _ the kidnappers.They claimed that they had got_contact with extraterrestrial beings.We have good _(contact)with the local community.withinto衔接写作 补全句子1.Have you _ any of your friends from college?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？2.I finally _ her
21、in Paris.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。3.She was sorry that she_ Mary.她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。kept in contact withmade contact with/got into contact with had lost contact with contactsin 衔接高考(2020.2020.全国全国)But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain _
22、contact with the ground of all times.make up 是个多意思的词组，主要有是个多意思的词组，主要有“构成；组成构成；组成；弥补；弥补；化妆；编造；创作；编写；和好化妆；编造；创作；编写；和好”等等 知识回顾知识回顾 9.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(教材P27)make up 形成，构成（部分形成，构成（部分+make up+整体）整体）知识点拨知识点拨
23、be made up of 由由.组组成成/构成（整体构成（整体+be made up of+部分）部分）句意：句意：这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。made up making up made up to make up is made up make up 编造编造化妆化妆创作创作;编写编写弥补弥补由由.组成组成和好和好巩固内化用make up的适当形式填空，并翻译句子中make up的意思She _ an excuse in order to escape punishment._After _,the girls went to the party
24、 happily._Nick _ a song for the opening of the sport meeting._Im trying _ the time I lost while I was sick._My speech _ of three sections._Don t worry about the angry children.They will soon _._衔接写作一句多译这个委员会是由六位妇女和十九位男士组成的。Six women and nineteen men _ the committee.The committee _ six women and nine
25、teen men.make up is made up of 知识拓展知识拓展 含有含有make的其他常用短语的其他常用短语 make up for 弥补弥补;补偿补偿 make out 辨认出辨认出;理解理解;开开(账单、支票等账单、支票等 make it 获得成功获得成功;准时到达准时到达_ detail详细地go _ detail(s)详述 知识回顾知识回顾 10.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处(教材P29)词汇拓展detailed adj.详细的；详尽的detailed reading 精读精读;细读细读 inin to 巩固内化 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：1 Some bu
26、ildings are known for their artistic beauty，some for their_(detail)design,and others for their architects imagination.2 You dont have to write down everything _ detail.3.The police want to know more _(detail)about the accident.detailed in 衔接写作补全句子Tell me what happened in a few words，and dont _.简要地告诉
27、我所发生的事情，不要详述。details go into detail(s)11.request n.&vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)知识回顾知识回顾 make a request for/that.请求/要求_ ones request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求request sb _ sth 要求某人做某事request that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事It is requested that sb._ sth 据要求某人(应该)做某事atto do(should)do 知识点拨知识点拨 request后跟名词性从句时
28、，从句使用虚拟语气，即后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略可以省略。巩固内化 单句语法单句语法填空：填空：The study was done _ the request of the professor.They have made an urgent request _ international aid.Whats your opinion of Mr.Lis request that we _(spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning?You _(request)
29、not to smoke.at for(should)spend 衔接写作一句多译他父母要求他再学一门外语。His parents requested that he _ a second foreign language.His parents requested him _ a second foreign language.(should)learn to learn are requested 12.view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；注视；考虑(教材P29)view n.知识回顾知识回顾 _在某人看来=in one s opinionhave/get a good view
30、_ 好好欣赏/观看in view of 鉴于；考虑到come _ view 进入视野；被看见view._.把看作Sb.hold/take the view that.持有观点=Sb.think that.知识拓展知识拓展 in ones viewofintoas 视野=sight；景色=scene/scenery；看法=opinion巩固内化 单句语法填空There were magnificent _(view)of the surrounding countryside._ view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.Whe
31、n the car was first built,the design _(view)as highly original.衔接写作 补全句子We _ that it would be wrong to interfere.我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。When we reached the top of the mountain,a wide plain below _.我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。viewsInwas viewedcame into view take/hold the view 13.Ive heard that it is an amazing sig
32、ht,and I cant wait to go.(教材P30)句意：我听说那场景十分壮观,我已经等不及要去看了.知识回顾知识回顾 sight n.C景象景象;看得见的事物看得见的事物;U视力视力;看见看见;视野视野;pl.名胜名胜_ first sight 乍一看乍一看;初看时初看时into/in sight 进入进入/在视野内在视野内;_ sight 看不见看不见at the sight of 在看到在看到时时 _ sight of 看到看到=see/find_ sight of 看不见看不见;忽略忽略atout ofcatchlose巩固内化 单句语法填空A bicycle came _
33、 sight on the main road.I watched the car until it was _ sight.He looked up the street,but there was no one _ sight.I have been known to faint _ the sight of blood.衔接写作 补全句子I know it sounds corny,but it really was love _!我知道这听起来像陈词滥调，然而的确是一见钟情啊！I walked slowly,casually,hoping she would _ me.我装作满不在乎地
34、款款而行，希望她会一眼看到我。intoout ofin at first sightat catch sight ofout of 衔接高考(2018.2018.浙江浙江)After a while,Uncle Paul and his farm house were _ sight.14.Revise your draft according to your partners comments.(教材P31)comment n.评论评论;该论该论 v&v.表达意见表达意见;评论评论no comment 无可奉无可奉告告make comments/a comment on/about sth
35、(对某事物对某事物)评论发表意见评论发表意见comment on (对某事物对某事物)评论发表意见评论发表意见 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。衔接写作完成句子So far,Mr Cook _ these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。_.I dont know anything.无可奉告。我什么都不知道。巩固内化 单句语法填空She made helpful _(comment)on my work.He refused _(comment)before he had seen all the relevant information.The
36、number of homeless people is a telling comment _ the state of mentsto commenthasnt commented on/hasnt made any comment on No commentonDifficult sentences1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language.【句意】也正因如此【句意】也正因如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此句为强调句。此句为强调句。强调句式的基本结构为强调句式的基本
37、结构为:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分(通常通常是主语、宾语或状语是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。句子其他部分。注意：注意：当强调主语的时候，无论主语是单数还是复数，这里的当强调主语的时候，无论主语是单数还是复数，这里的be动动词都是词都是is或者或者was，而，而that或者或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致的主语保持一致仿写仿写他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。_ he met an old friend yesterday.It was
38、in the park that 2.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas,narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the American rainforest.现在分词短语现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的作后置定语，修饰前面的landland他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。_ he met in the park yesterday.仿写仿
39、写我们遇到了一群从学校回来的孩子。我们遇到了一群从学校回来的孩子。We met a group of pupils _.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。They built a highway _ the mountains.returning from schoolIt was an old friend that/who leading into/to3.We are taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.仿写仿写 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake,_the problem.他坐在扶手椅里读报。He sat in the armchair，_.thinking of 语法剖析伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。现在分词作状现在分词作状语时，状语的动作由句子主语发出，即它们之间构成语时，状语的动作由句子主语发出，即它们之间构成主动关系。主动关系。reading a newspaper现在分词短语现在分词短语作伴随状语作伴随状语Thank you!
