1、版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修一一 Unit 3 单单词词课课堂堂eventwork out重重难难点点词词精精讲讲strength辨析义辨析义英语英语释义释义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义一词多义一词多义make it honour 一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义fail&failuretrack一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义make sense 一词多义一词多义ratherstress一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义What sports events do you like to watch?eventevent 多义词多义词event都有哪些释
2、义都有哪些释义呢？呢？重大事件；重大事件；（发生的发生的）事情事情 sth happens,especially sth important or unusual：Years ago,an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever.2016 江苏改event n C 公开活动；比赛项目；体育公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛比赛：track and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beij
3、ing.辨辨accident,incident,event三者都含有“事件”之意。accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸不幸的的事情。a traffic accident incident 既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。He could remember every incident in great detail.the Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变event 尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。the chief events of 2020 The 800 metres is not his best even
4、t.Track Meet:A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.track想一想：想一想：track都都有哪些释义呢？有哪些释义呢？tracktrack n C 复数复数 足迹；轨迹；车辙：足迹；轨迹；车辙：follow sbs tracks （尤指被踩出的）小路；小径：（尤指被踩出的）小路；小径：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.（铁路铁路）轨道；滑轨：）轨道；滑轨：railway tracks 跑道；径赛运动：跑道；径
5、赛运动：They ran five times round the track.track and field events 田径项目田径项目track语义网络图语义网络图track足迹；痕迹足迹；痕迹（基本义）（基本义）人、动物、车人、动物、车辆等经过后辆等经过后留留下的下的痕迹痕迹足迹；轨迹；足迹；轨迹；车辙车辙被踩出的被踩出的痕迹痕迹运动员运动的运动员运动的痕迹痕迹径赛运动径赛运动小路；小径小路；小径跑道跑道和跑道有关的和跑道有关的体育运动体育运动跟踪；跟踪；追踪追踪vkeep track of 了解了解的的动态；与动态；与保持联系保持联系：They read the newspaper
6、s every day to keep track of current events.lose track of 不了解不了解的动态的动态；与；与失失去联系：去联系：The police have lost track of the criminals.vt 跟踪；追踪：跟踪；追踪：Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners,and returns them.2019 浙江改名词动词化名词动词化work outCome and work out at a gym!Jason _(锻炼)two or three times a week.exercis
7、es/does/takes exercise大家回想一下，大家回想一下，“锻炼锻炼”可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？works out 算出算出 (calculate)；总共达：；总共达：解决解决 (solve)；把；把弄清楚：弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Rusell several times.2014 陕西 制定制定（出出）：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan a
8、nd keep you active.产生结果；被证明有效产生结果；被证明有效 to develop or progress,especially in a good way：Everything worked out OK in the end.锻炼；训练锻炼；训练work outwork out做出做出（基本义）（基本义）work(做做)+out(出来出来)work out 语义网络图语义网络图做出做出计算做出做出问题做出做出计划做出做出运动做出做出效果算出；总共达算出；总共达解决；把解决；把弄清楚弄清楚制定（出）制定（出）产生结果；产生结果；被证明有效被证明有效锻炼；训练锻炼；训练mak
9、e itSweat your way to good health!You can make it!make itmake it 做到；成功：做到；成功：He never really made it as an actor.（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上：（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上：The flight leaves in twenty minutes well never make it.渡过难关：渡过难关：Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.2011 江苏 口语口语 能参加；能出席：能参加；能出席
10、：Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.make it 做到做到（基本义）基本义）做到做到事情事情做到做到准时准时做到做到克服困难克服困难做到；成功做到；成功（尤指在困难情况（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶下）准时到达；赶上上能参加；能出席能参加；能出席make it 语义网络图语义网络图渡过难关渡过难关做到做到参加活动参加活动【金句金句】As long as you have a dream,keep trying and youll _(取得成功).（2014 山东书面表达）make itsucceedhono(u)rAs a
11、player,Lang Ping brought honour andglory to her country.hono(u)r U 常用单数常用单数正式用语正式用语 荣幸；荣幸；U 荣誉；荣誉；C 荣誉称号：荣誉称号：The athletes competed for the honour of their countries.hono(u)r n U 尊敬；敬意尊敬；敬意 great respect and admiration for sb/sth：We had a great party to show honour to the famous scientist.U 正义感；道义正义
12、感；道义 the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right：a matter/point/question of honour 与不定冠词连用与不定冠词连用 光荣的人光荣的人 /事：事：Shes an honour to her family and her country.honour的语义网络图的语义网络图荣幸；荣誉；荣荣幸；荣誉；荣誉称号誉称号光荣的人光荣的人 /事事尊敬；敬意尊敬；敬意正义感；道义正义感；道义 honour 荣誉荣誉（基本义）（基本义）n常见搭配常见搭配It is ones/an honour to do st
13、hhave the honour of(doing)sth:May I have the honour of this dance?in honour of sb/in sbs honour:A ceremony was held in those soldiers honour.使使感到荣幸；感到荣幸；正式用语正式用语 给予给予荣誉：荣誉：She has been honoured with the Star of the Week for her excellent work.向向表达敬意；尊重表达敬意；尊重hono(u)r vtbe/feel honoured to do sth 做某事
14、感到荣幸：做某事感到荣幸：I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.译林-4 honour的语义网络图的语义网络图荣幸；荣誉；荣荣幸；荣誉；荣誉称号誉称号光荣的人光荣的人 /事事尊敬；敬意尊敬；敬意正义感；道义正义感；道义使感到荣幸；给予荣誉向表达敬意；尊重vn honour 荣誉荣誉（基本义）（基本义）_(很荣幸)be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（2014 江西书面表达改）It is my/an
15、 honour to/I feel very honoured大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is ones/an honour to do sth)_.A party will be held _(为向表示敬意)the prince.in honour of It is my/a great honour to have you here【金句金句】【金句金句】strengthJordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.strength词源词源strength的词源义为
16、“bodily power”，即“力量力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮(physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大(mentally strong)。构词法：构词法：strong strength strengthen U 意志力意志力 the quality of being brave or determined in dealing with difficult situations：inner strength/strength of will I hope you have/find the strength to start a
17、ll over again.U 实力实力 the power and influence that sb has：economic strength strength n U 体力；力气体力；力气 the quality of being physically strong：Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength,but also develop ones character.2009 浙江人身体的“力量”人内在的“力量”国家等集体的“力量”C 优点；长处优点；长处 a good quality or abi
18、lity that sb/sth has ：Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.2009 浙江 C&U 强度；浓度强度；浓度【搭配搭配】go from strength to strength 不断壮大不断壮大人格的“力量”物体或液体的“力量”【词汇拓展词汇拓展】strengthen vt&vi 加强；巩固加强；巩固 ：The wind was strengthening.反反 weaken strength加后缀-en变成动词【金句金句】反反 weakness strength的语义网络图的语义网络图 strength 力量力量（基
19、本义）（基本义）人身体的“力量力量”人内在的“力量力量”体力；力气体力；力气意志力意志力实力实力强度；浓度强度；浓度优点；长处优点；长处国家等集体的“力量力量”人格的“力量力量”物体或液体的“力量力量”由个体到群体由具象到抽象由表及里由人到物基本义漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。Captain America他有着超越常人的体能。He has superhuman physical strength.他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。He has a firm belief and owns rem
20、arkable strength of will.他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。He has many strengths:honesty,bravery,persistence and great character.一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体复仇者联盟。A group of super heroes join together and make the Avengers,a group with great strength.美国队长的盾牌由“振金”制成，强度(strengths)很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。failureJordan says that
21、the secret to his success is learning from his failures.成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。重要的是继续走下去的勇气。温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔温斯顿丘吉尔(Winston Churchill),英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。动词：failfail v vt&vi 失败；没做成失败；没做成 to not succeed in achieving
22、sth vi 未做未做 to not do sth：I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.vt&vi 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格 ：I passed history but failed chemistry.vi 出故障；失灵出故障；失灵 to stop working：He saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.反反 pass反反 succeed vi 常用于进行时常用于进行时（健康、体力、视力
23、等）（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱衰退；减弱 to become weak：His eyesight is failing.vt 使失望使失望(let down)；使无能为力：；使无能为力：Words failed me(=I could not express how I felt)when I wanted to express my thanks to him.n C（考试）不及格（考试）不及格 without fail 必定；总是；务必必定；总是；务必反反 passfail失败；未能失败；未能做做（基本义）（基本义）“未能未能”完成某事完成某事身体功能等身体功能等“失败失败”考试考试
24、“失败失败”失败；没做成失败；没做成 没有通过（考试）；没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某不及格；评定（某人）不及格人）不及格（健康、体力、视健康、体力、视力等力等）衰退；减弱）衰退；减弱fail语义网络图语义网络图“未能未能”做某事做某事未做未做机器等运转机器等运转“失败失败”出故障；失灵出故障；失灵“未能未能”达到期望达到期望使失望使失望；使无能为力；使无能为力41failure n U 失败失败 ：Failure is the mother of success.C 失败的人失败的人/事事 ：Never think of yourself as a failure.U&C 没做到：没做到
25、：Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.2013 江苏 U&C 故障；失灵：故障；失灵：Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.2017 北京抽象名词具体化反反 success 反反 success 42失败；未能做失败；未能做出故障；失灵出故障；失灵故障；失灵故障；失灵失败的人失败的人 /事事failfailure抽象名词具体化失败；没做到失败；没做到 Failure doesnt mean you are a failure,I
26、t does mean you havent succeeded yet.Failure doesnt mean you have accomplished nothing,It does mean you have learned something.Failure doesnt mean you have been a fool,It does mean you had a lot of faith.Failure doesnt mean youve been disgraced,It does mean you were willing to try.Failure doesnt mea
27、n you dont have it,It does mean you have to do something in a different way.Failure doesnt mean you are inferior,It does mean you are not perfect.Failure doesnt mean youve wasted your life,It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.Failure doesnt mean you should give up,It does mean you must try
28、 harder.Failure doesnt mean youll never make it,It does mean it will take a little longer.Failure doesnt mean God has abandoned you,It does mean God has a better idea.失败并不代表你是个失败者，它只表明你尚未成功。失败并不代表你一无所获，它只表明你吸取了一次教训。失败并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失败并不代表你无脸见人，它只表明你百折不回。失败并不代表你工夫白费，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。失败并不代表你低人一等。它只表
29、明你并非完人。失败并不代表你浪费生命，它只表明你有理由重新开始。失败并不代表你应该放弃，它只表明你要加倍努力。失败并不代表成功永不属于你，它只表明你要付出更多的时间。失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。Failure doesnt mean失败并不代表 作者简介作者简介罗伯特舒乐博士(Dr.Robert H.Schuller)1926年9月16日出生于美国爱荷华州的一个荷裔农场家庭。他是美国水晶大教堂(The Crystal Cathedral)的创始人、大主教。舒乐博士被克林顿、布什总统等人称为“精神导师”，常被白宫邀请在重大活动中主持祷告仪式。水晶大教堂的主体结构由一万
30、块透明玻璃组成，有“世界上最壮美的十大教堂之一”的美誉。make senseThat doesnt make any sense!senselens sense 镜头感感sense of security 安全感感abilityfeelingsense n C（五种）感官（之一）：（五种）感官（之一）：the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch C（对重大事情的对重大事情的）感受；意识感受；意识 a feeling about sth important：a sense of loss/responsibility 常用单数常用单数 理解力；判断力理解力；判断
31、力 an ability to understand or judge sth：dress/clothes sense a sense of direction/rhythm/humour C 意思；意义意思；意义 the meaning of a word or phrase;a way of understanding sth：He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.That sentence doesnt make sense(=has no meaning).Planning so far ahead makes
32、no sense so many things will have changed by next year.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.rather 相当；颇相当；颇 quite：It was a nice house,but rather too sma
33、ll for a family of five.相反地；反而：相反地；反而：Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social networking resources they have.2016 江苏书面表达改rather adv1.四个词都可表示“相当”，但程度不同：fairly quite rather/pretty，pretty是非正式用语。2.四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。Its rath
34、er warmer today.This one is rather too large.注：表示身体康复时可说quite better。3.rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词,而fairly和pretty一般不这样用。I quite enjoyed myself at your party.She rather likes the book.4.修饰与不定冠词连用的形容词时，quite要放在不定冠词之前，rather放在不定冠词前或后都可以。quite a tall man a rather cold day/rather a cold day 辨辨fairly,quite,rath
35、er,pretty(or)rather 更确切地说更确切地说rather than 而不：而不：It is better to express your anger,rather than bottle it up.would rather.(than)宁愿宁愿/宁可宁可（而不）：（而不）：She would rather die than give in.Its getting late.Id rather(that)you left now.would rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Dont com
36、e tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend.Id rather you hadnt told my mother the truth.We would rather our daughter _(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.（2014 江西）stayed Listen to Conversation 1 again and circle the words that the speaker stresses.Stress:How
37、can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax?stress n C&U 压力；紧张压力；紧张 pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sbs life：relieve/reduce stress under stress 强调；重要性强调；重要性(emphasis)：lay stress on/upon 重音重音 vt 强调强调(emphasize)；着重：；着重：Confucius stressed the importance
38、of kindness,duty and order in society.重读重读stress stress out非正式用语（使）心力交瘁；疲惫不堪：非正式用语（使）心力交瘁；疲惫不堪：After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by listening to music.人教新选必 2改【词汇拓展词汇拓展】stressed adj不用于名词前焦虑的；无法放松的：不用于名词前焦虑的；无法放松的：feel stressed stressful adj 充满压力的；紧张的：充满压力的；紧张的：a stres
39、sful situation1.If you were sixteen and you had your own company,youd be _(stress),too!（2012 山东）2.These headaches tend to happen again and again,especially if you are _ stress.（2015 湖北）3.Perhaps an afternoon of team games,with a few races for those who want them,would be less _(stress)for the children and a lot more fun to watch.（2014 陕西）练一练练一练stressedunderstressful谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
