1、1.Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.我的性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有些焦虑。我的性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有些焦虑。outgoing adj.someone who likes to meet and talk to new people 爱交际爱交际的；外向的的；外向的 going out;leaving 外出的；离开的外出的；离开的 eg 她性格开朗。她性格开朗。(翻译翻译)She has an outgoing personality.an outgoing personality 外向的性格外向的性格outgoing p
2、assengers 离港旅客离港旅客outgoing quality 出厂质量出厂质量近义词：近义词：friendly adj.友好的友好的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)My twin brother is _ than me.我的双胞胎弟弟比我更外向。我的双胞胎弟弟比我更外向。2)Were looking for someone with _.我们在找一个性格外向的人。我们在找一个性格外向的人。more outgoingan outgoing personalityanxious adj.worried and nervous 焦虑焦虑的的;不安不安的；担心的的；担心的 wan
3、ting something very much,typically with a feeling of unease 渴望的渴望的e.g.They had a few anxious moments before landing safely.He was anxious to finish school and get a job.They were anxious that you should return.be anxious about为为担心担心/忧虑忧虑be anxious for 渴望渴望be anxious(for ab.)to do sth.渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某
4、事anxiousanxiety n.焦虑焦虑;担心担心;渴望渴望with anxiety 焦急地焦急地anxiously adv.焦焦急地急地;急切地急切地【联想联想】表示表示“渴望做某事渴望做某事”的其他表达的其他表达:be eager/dying/thirsty for sth.be eager/dying/thirsty to do sth.desire for sth.desire to do sth.long to do sth.1)他非常希望不会出现延误。他非常希望不会出现延误。(根据汉语意思翻译成英语根据汉语意思翻译成英语)2)The mother said nothing an
5、d she was anxious for her daughter.The mother said nothing,_ _.(用形容词短语作状语用形容词短语作状语)【语境应用语境应用】daughteranxious about her He is anxious that there should be no delay.Theres tension and _(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。anxiety2.I want to make a good first
6、impression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。impression n.the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem 印印象；感想象；感想 impress vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下留下深刻印象深刻印象 vi.留下印象，引人注目留下印象，引人注目 impressive adj.令人敬佩的令人敬佩的eg Im very impressed with the new airport.It was their first meeti
7、ng and Richard wanted to make good impression.(翻译翻译)新新机场给我留下了很深的印象。机场给我留下了很深的印象。这这是他们第一次见面，是他们第一次见面，Richard想要留下好印象。想要留下好印象。make/give/create an impression 留下印象留下印象/给人印象给人印象/产生印象产生印象leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象（使某人记得）给某人留下印象（使某人记得）be under the impression that（通常指）误（通常指）误以为以为first impression 第一印象第
8、一印象impress sb.with/by sth.给给留下深刻的好留下深刻的好印象印象sb.be impressed with sth.某人对某事印象深刻某人对某事印象深刻impress sth.on sb.=impress on sb.sth.向某人强调某事的重要性向某人强调某事的重要性eg Jack impressed me with his kindness.They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The first time she vi
9、sited Guilin,she was deeply impressed _ the scenery there.2)The lecture that Mr.Chen made this morning made a deep _(impress)on the students.3)贵州贵州之之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。旅给他留下了深刻的印象。His trip to Guizhou _.by/withimpressionmade a strong impression on him3.What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？what
10、 if 要是要是会怎么样呢？会怎么样呢？常用常用来征求对方的意见。来征求对方的意见。“what if?”有以下几种用法：有以下几种用法：表示假设，表示假设，假若假若怎么办怎么办；要是要是将会怎么将会怎么 样样，if后的句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），后的句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should+动词原形动词原形”）表示邀请或建议，表示邀请或建议，如果如果怎么样怎么样；如果如果如何如何。表示不重要，此时常与表示不重要，此时常与so连用，连用，就算就算那又怎么样那又怎么样。e.g.What if he doesnt come?W
11、e cant do without him.(翻译翻译)要是要是他不来怎么办？没有他我们他不来怎么办？没有他我们无法做。无法做。What if everyone else brings a present?(翻译翻译)如果如果其他人都带礼物呢其他人都带礼物呢?How come?怎么会呢？（表示惊讶）怎么会呢？（表示惊讶）How/What about?怎么样怎么样？What for?为何理由？为何理由？So what?那又怎样那又怎样？(认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳 他人的指责时他人的指责时)Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？为什么不做某事？【语境应用语
12、境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ to Beijing?要是他不陪同要是他不陪同(accompany)你去北京会怎么样？你去北京会怎么样？2)His brother is a millionaire._?那又怎么样？那又怎么样？3)Now that he has lived in the US for 2 years,_?现在现在他已经在美国生活了他已经在美国生活了两年两年,他他的英语怎么还的英语怎么还这么糟糕？这么糟糕？What if he doesnt accompany youSo whathow come his English is so bad4.I found most of
13、my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得大多数老师和同学都很友好，而且乐于助人。我觉得大多数老师和同学都很友好，而且乐于助人。find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 该结构主要有以下几种形式：该结构主要有以下几种形式：find+n./pron.+形容词形容词 find+n./pron.+副词副词 find+n./pron.+现在分词现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）（表示主动或正在进行）find+n./pron.+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）find+n./pron.+介词短语介词短语 【注意注意】不定
14、式作宾补时，常用不定式作宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放在作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后。结构：宾补之后。结构：find+it+宾补宾补+不定式。不定式。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)I found him _(steal)my mobile phone when I saw him.2)Did you find him _?No,he was not in.3)When you are walking in your campus,you will find several students from other schools _(walk)as well.ste
15、alinginwalking5.I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我没办法集中精力做实验。我没办法集中精力做实验。concentrate vt.&vi.to think very carefully about something 集集中注意力；中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate n.a liquid from which some of the water has been removed 浓缩物；浓缩液浓缩物；浓缩液 eg We must concentrate our efforts on improving educatio
16、n.an orange concentrate which you dilute with water(翻译翻译)我们我们必须致力于改进教育工作必须致力于改进教育工作。兑兑水饮用的浓缩水饮用的浓缩橙汁橙汁concentrate短语短语concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.专心专心于于（做）某事（做）某事concentrate ones efforts/attention on/upon.全神贯注于；集中精力于全神贯注于；集中精力于concentrate on同义短语同义短语focus on 集中集中精力于精力于be absorbed in/be lost in 全神贯注于
17、全神贯注于 devote oneself to 致力于致力于 bury oneself in 专心致志于专心致志于 put ones heart into全神贯注于全神贯注于 concentration n.专心；集中专心；集中【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空。1)He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side,with all his attention _(concentrate)on a book.2)Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate)and takes a driver
18、s attention from the road.concentratedconcentrationexperiment n.a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions,or to find out if a particular idea is true 实验实验；试验试验experiment v.to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it 进行实验进行实验e
19、g This question can be answered only by experiment.Experimenting on mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.（翻译）（翻译）只有只有实验才能够解决这个问题实验才能够解决这个问题。在在老鼠身上做实验可以使我们了解这种疾病对人类的影响。老鼠身上做实验可以使我们了解这种疾病对人类的影响。名词名词experiment:do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 进行实验进行实验by experiment 通
20、过实验通过实验动词动词 experiment:experiment with sth.用用进行实验进行实验experiment on sb./sth.利用某人利用某人/某物进行实验某物进行实验【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side,with all his attention _(concentrate)on a book.2)Some people believe that _ _ _ should be banned.有些人认为应该禁止拿动物做实验。有些人认为应该禁止拿动物做实验。conc
21、entratedexperiments onanimals6.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！leavealone 不打扰，不惊动；独自不打扰，不惊动；独自 e.g.You shouldnt leave a three-year-old child alone in the house.Leave those flowers alone.Youre going to ruin them.leave alone 其他含义：其他含义
22、：不管；不理；让单独待着不管；不理；让单独待着leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑搁置一边；不考虑leave behind 忘记带走，留下；落后忘记带走，留下；落后leave for 动身去动身去leave off 停止，中断；不包括停止，中断；不包括leave out 遗漏，不包括；忽视，冷落遗漏，不包括；忽视，冷落【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Why dont you just mind your own business and _(别理我别理我)?2)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash
23、 can(垃圾桶垃圾桶)that had been _(遗遗 漏漏)on the footpath.3)I dont want to _(留下任何东西留下任何东西).leave me aloneleft outleave anything behind7.I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。awkward adj.making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say 令令人尴尬的；人尴尬的；难对付的难对付的
24、eg I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions.She was afraid he was going to ask an awkward question.(翻译翻译)我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。她担心他会问出难以回答的问题。她担心他会问出难以回答的问题。an awkward child 笨拙的孩子笨拙的孩子excuse 拙劣的借口拙劣的借口situation 尴尬的境地尴尬的境地question 棘手的问题棘手的问题instrument 使用不便的工具使用不便的工具be/feel awkward abo
25、ut 对于对于感到不自在感到不自在eg She was awkward about giving us further credit.（翻译）（翻译）她为给我们进一步地增加贷款而为难。她为给我们进一步地增加贷款而为难。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)There was a time when people _ _(对于对于可能感到不自在可能感到不自在)asking for a table for one,but those days are over.2)In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hear
26、ted apology to explain your _ (awkward).may have felt awkward aboutawkwardnessfrightened adj.feeling fear or worry 惊吓惊吓的，的，害怕的害怕的frightening adj.引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的（事的（事物的性质）物的性质）frighten vt.使吃惊，惊吓使吃惊，惊吓 vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓惊恐，害怕，受惊吓fright n.恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕eg The eagle suddenly flew in the air and fright
27、ened me.It was the most frightening experience of my life.He fired into the air,hoping that the noise would frighten them off.(翻译翻译)老鹰在空中突然飞过，吓了我一跳。老鹰在空中突然飞过，吓了我一跳。这是这是我一生我一生中最可怕的经历。中最可怕的经历。他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。a frightened child 受惊的孩子受惊的孩子be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事be f
28、rightened to do sth.不敢做某事不敢做某事be frightened that 害怕害怕frighten off/away 吓走，吓跑吓走，吓跑frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死frighten sb.into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事把某人吓得做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事吓得某人不敢做某事a frightening experience 可怕的经历可怕的经历It is frightening to do sth.做某事令人害怕做某事令人害怕in fright 害怕地害怕地【
29、注意注意】frightening:令人令人害怕害怕的，修饰事（物）。的，修饰事（物）。frightened:害怕的；受惊的，修饰人或人的声音、表情等。害怕的；受惊的，修饰人或人的声音、表情等。【近义词近义词】afraid adj.害怕的；担心的害怕的；担心的scared adj.害怕的害怕的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子。1)Dont make the children _ by showing them _ pictures,which may _ them a lot.(fright)2)When the gorillas and I _(frighten)each other,I
30、was just glad to find them alive.3)Keep still,or youll frighten the rabbit _.别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。4)He drove at a speed which frightened Lara _ death.他开车的速度快得把劳拉吓得要死。他开车的速度快得把劳拉吓得要死。frightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightenedawayto8.and theres a lot to explore at senior high.而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。而且高中
31、会有很多事物等着我去探索。explore vt.&vi.to search and discover(about something)探索探索，勘探；探究，探讨，勘探；探究，探讨 explorer n.勘探勘探者，考察者，探险者者，考察者，探险者 exploration n.勘探勘探，探索，探索，研究研究 eg As soon as they arrived on the island they began to explore.These questions have not been fully explored yet.Magellan(麦哲伦麦哲伦)was a famous sixte
32、enth century explorer.explore+名词名词explorethe sea 探索海洋探索海洋the outer space 探索外太空探索外太空the secret 探索秘密探索秘密the possibility of 探索探索的可能性的可能性the unknown world 探索未知世界探索未知世界explore+副词副词explorecarefully 仔细地勘探仔细地勘探scientifically 科学地探索科学地探索explore+介词介词explore for oil 勘探石油勘探石油【近义词近义词】search v.寻找寻找hunt v.搜寻搜寻【语境应用
33、语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to _.在宇宙的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学在宇宙的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学家家 们探索外太空。们探索外太空。2)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage fo
34、r that _(explore).explore the outer spaceexploration9.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。confident adj.feeling or showing confidence in oneself or ones abilities or qualities 自信的自信的 feeling or showing certainty about something 有把握有把握的的 confidence n.信心；信任信
35、心；信任(+in)。eg Im confident about the exam.She is a good student but she lacks confidence in herself.be confident about/of sth.对某事有把握对某事有把握be confident that 对对有把握有把握have/show confidence in 对对有信心有信心lack confidence in 在在方面方面缺乏信心缺乏信心with confidence 自信自信地地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Your encouragement made me m
36、ore confident _ my future.你的鼓励使我对未来更有信心。你的鼓励使我对未来更有信心。2)_ yourself will help you make better choices 对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择3)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their childrens _(confident),when in fact,it may be just the opposite.inHaving confidence inconfidence
