1、高一人教版英语必修一第四单元Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERSReading and Thinking 2Listen to the recording of the words and expressions in Lesson 1 and Lesson 2.Read after the recording.Read aloud the following sentences and expressions.Highlight the key words in your textbook.Page 48:1.What are the rescue workers and sol
2、diers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?Page 49:3.2,400 homes destroyed 4.82 killed,500,000 affectedPage 50:5.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.6.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.7.Soon after t
3、he quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the e
4、arthquake ruins.Page 51:10.Some were found alive,though they were suffering from terrible injuries,but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.Key Word Reviewrescue damage destroy affect shelter ruin shock trapbury effort suffer survivor1.How can a natural disaster influence(影
5、响影响)peoples life?2.How can the rescue work be carried out?damage destroy ruinshocktrapburysuffer affect rescuesurvivorsheltereffortDuring the earthquakeAfter the earthquakeinfluence影响影响rescue救援救援How did the earthquake influence(影响影响)peoples life?图片来源于网络图片来源于网络电影电影唐山大地震唐山大地震剧照剧照 A big earthquake stru
6、ck Tangshan on July 28,1976,which caused many deaths and injuries.Survivors _ to find that nearly everything in the city was _ or even _.The whole city was _ and it seemed as if the world were coming to an end.People _ a lot from the disaster,which greatly _ their life.were shockeddamageddestroyedin
7、 ruinssufferedaffectedFill in the blanks with proper words and complete the paragraph about the influence of Tangshan Earthquake.1.damagevt.harm 损害，损害，损伤损伤 Thecarwasonlyslightlydamagedintheaccident.Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.n.Smokingcan_(造成严重损害造成严重损害)yourhealth.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。吸烟会严重损害你的健康。caus
8、e serious damage to 2.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.“destroy”means to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or people can no longer use it 摧毁，摧毁，毁坏毁坏 e.g.Theforestwasdestroyedbyfire.Allhishopesweredestroyed.3.ruin Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.vt.destroy something completely
9、 毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭Thestormruinedthecrops.Theillnesshasruinedhislife.n.一场大火过后，一栋大楼成为一堆废墟。一场大火过后，一栋大楼成为一堆废墟。Abuilding_afterabigfire.was/lay in ruins4.bury thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.v.埋葬，掩埋e.g.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullawayrocks,and
10、rescuedthosewho_undertheruins.wereburied5.suffer(suffered,suffered;suffering)vi.suffer from sth.:experience physical or mental pain患病,感到疼痛e.g.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.我头痛得厉害。我头痛得厉害。Isufferedfromabadheadac
11、he.vt.have an influence on;have an effect on 影响影响e.g.虽然洪水没有虽然洪水没有影响影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。effect n.影响；效果影响；效果e.g.这这本书对他的本书对他的影响影响很大。很大。Thebookhasabigeffectonhim.6.affect Theflooddidntaffectourschool,yetitruinedmanyhousesonthelowland.But hope was not lost.图片来源于网络图片来源于网络7.rescue vt.
12、&n.营救 n.Sooneraftertheearthquake,therescueworkbegan.Somepeopleweretrappedintheburningbuildingandfirefighterscametotheirrescue.vt.Rescueworkersrescuedtheinjuredfromthelandslide.Thechild_fromtheruinsbyayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.wasrescued8.shelter Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbe
13、endestroyed.n.住所住所 e.g.Thesurvivorsareingreatneedoffoodandshelter.遮蔽，庇护遮蔽，庇护 e.g.他在大楼里面躲雨。他在大楼里面躲雨。Hetookshelterfromtheraininthebuilding.9.effort n.努力努力,尽力尽力 Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.e.g.通过他们的努力，困在大楼里的人都得救了。通过他
14、们的努力，困在大楼里的人都得救了。Throughtheirefforts,peopletrappedinthebuildingwererescued.Weshouldall_(努力努力)keeptheclassroomtidy.makeaneffort/effortsto But hope was not lost.Soon after the earthquake,the _ work began.Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and workers built _ for _.Doctors and nurses
15、hurried there to provide medical aid.Besides,supplies of food and water were delivered to Tangshan from all directions.In a word,everyone made their best _ to help the city revive and breathe again.rescueshelters effortsComplete the paragraph with the proper forms of the words in the box.survivors s
16、helter rescue effort survivorHow did the Tangshan earthquake affect peoples life?What lessons do we learn from the revival of Tangshan?Review The earthquake was terrible and disastrous,which caused a lot of deaths and injuries.It brought people much damage and destruction and seriously affected thei
17、r life.But after it struck,rescue work began soon and aid came from all sides,which brought people hope and confidence.Faced with these disasters,we should stay positive and never give up.We must hold the firm belief that as long as we join hands and make efforts together,we can create a brighter future.Homework1.Workbook P89-90 Using Words and Expressions练习练习2.单词及词组填空练习（作业附件）单词及词组填空练习（作业附件）Thank You！
