1、Unit3 vocabulary基础检测导入-词性转换1._ n.健康，健壮，适合_ adj.健康的，适合的2._ v.主持，主办；n.主人，主持人_ n.女主持人3._ n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸_ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的4._ n.决心，决定_ v.决定，确定_ adj.坚决的，坚定地5._ v.使受伤，损害_ adj.受伤的，有伤的_ n.伤害，损害fitnesshostfithostessinjureddtermineddeterminedeterminationhonourablehonourinjuryinjure6._ n.力量，体力_ v.加强，巩固_adj.强壮的，坚固的7._
2、 n.失败，失败的人（或事物）_ v.失败，不及格8._ v.竞争，对抗_ n.竞争者，参赛者_ n.竞赛，竞争_ adj.竞争的，有竞争力的9._ n.压力，紧张，重音；v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安_ adj.压力重的_ adj.焦虑不安的，重读的基础检测导入-词性转换strengthstrongfailurestressedstressfulstresscompetitivecompetitioncompetitorcompetefailstrengthen It was a great honour to be invited here today.May I have the honou
3、r of the next dance?He has just published a book in honour of his father.Two American doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize last week.I dont think I am worthy of such an honourable title.I felt/was very honored to be mentioned in this speech.honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 Summary荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名
4、誉；荣誉称号；头衔很荣幸做很荣幸做得到某殊荣；有幸做某事得到某殊荣；有幸做某事为向为向表示敬意表示敬意尊敬；给以荣誉；以尊敬；给以荣誉；以为荣为荣honour n.It was an honour to do.have the honour of sth./doing sth.in honour of sbhonour v正直的正直的;光荣的光荣的；荣耀的荣耀的;尊敬的尊敬的honourable adjbe/feel honored to do sth adj做某做某事感到荣幸事感到荣幸单句语法填空单句语法填空 Its my honour _(stand)here and say someth
5、ing about friendship.When I have the honour of _(see)her again,I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.完成句子完成句子 A ceremony was held _ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。to standseeingin honour of When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her dete
6、rmination was tested.Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.(2018全国)I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.They determined to start early.They were determined to start early.He stood up with determination.determination n决心；决定determine to do sthdetermin
7、e on/uponbe determined to do sthwith determination下定决心做某事下定决心做某事就就做出决心做出决心决定做某事决定做某事坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地determination n决心；决定1.She was a brave and _(determine)girl with rich imagination.(2018天津卷)2.It is up to you _(determine)where we will go for our holiday.(be up to sb to do由决定)3.Everyone concerned acted
8、with great courage and _(determine).determinedto determinedetermination_ to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.A.DeterminedB.Be determinedC.Having determinedD.To be determinedA Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.Coastguards had given up all hope of fi
9、nding the two divers alive.She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign.A 28yearold man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.give up 放弃；投降；辞掉；自首He refused to give in to bullying and threats.We must decide what to keep and what to give away.You saved my life and I want to give ba
10、ck to you.The teacher gave out the exam papers.Is there anyone in your department who could give a hand for a few days?He should give way to a younger,more decisive leader.Many household products give off noxious fumes.Ill never give away your secrets again 让步；投降；上交分发；泄露；出卖；让步归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)分发；发表；
11、用尽；精疲力竭给予帮助让路；让步放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)Summarygive ingive awaygive backgive outgive sb.a hand give way togive off介词、副词填空He refused to give _ to old age.Dont give _ the secret.Give _ the examination papers.Chemical changes give _ energy.All great players never give _ in face of difficulties.inawayouto
12、ffupAn athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is competing for his country.It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?summary:compet
13、e v._ competitor n._competition n._ competitive adj._ 与.竞争_ 参加_ 竞争；对抗；参加比赛竞争者；对手比赛；竞赛竞争的，有竞争力的compete with/againstcompete v竞争compete inHe came first in the poetry _(compete).Our firm is no longer _(compete)in the world market.The firm has better products than its _(compete).We are competing _several
14、 companies for the petitioncompetitivecompetitorsagainst/withA soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his team.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.He pretended not to know the facts.She pretended to be doing her homework when the teacher came in.When asked
15、about the content of the book,he pretended to have read it.She pretended(that)she was not at home when we rang the bell.pretend v假装Summary:pretend vi&vt_ pretend(not)to do sth._pretend to be doing _pretend to have done sth._pretend+（that）从句_假装；假扮假装（没)做某事假装正在做某事假装做了某事假装.She pretended _(sleep)when her
16、 mother came in.He pretended _(forget)the conversation after that night.He pretended to his famliy _everything was fine.I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her,pretending not _(see)her.to be sleepingto have forgottenthatto seeOnce I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things bega
17、n to change.(教材P42)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.rather than 而不是；与其倒不如rather than而不是；与其倒不如自主发现rather than连接两个_，意为“而不是”。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其_在人称和数上保持一致。He rather than you _(be)to have a talk with th
18、e stranger.并列成分前面的主语is巩固内化(1)单句语法填空He rather than you _(be)to have a talk with the stranger.He likes reading books rather than _(watch)TV.(2)翻译句子她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。_iswatchingShe would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.cut.out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出Rather than cutting out the foods I
19、enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)I left medicine anyway.I wasnt really cut out for it.I cut this article out of the newspaper.Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talkin
20、g.When you give a speech,youd better cut out unimportant details.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.5.Terry was very cut up about Jims death.介、副词填空Summarycut out _cut off_cut down _cut in _cut up _停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
21、砍倒；削减插话；让某人分享利润,汽车加塞汽车加塞切碎；伤心巩固内化单句语法填空This article is too long，and you have to cut it _ to 1,000 words.When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut _ his Internet connection.It is bad manners for you to always cut _ when other people are talking.Cut _ your stupid joke！Nobody wants to h
22、ear that.5.He cut a piece of meat and cut it to make dumplings.downoffinoutoutupsoccerboxingbadmintonmarathonskitrack and fieldgymnasticspush-upjogeventgymstadiumathletecaptaincheerleaderPART 4达标检测1.A ceremony was held_honor of the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire.2.Travellers
23、 get used to_(live)in different climates and conditions.3.They are only allowed to play music up_10 30 on weeknights，and it is already 11 30.4.I am lucky as I am one of the_(host).5.Such a man is_honour to his country.6.He has lost his job for he was not up_the work.单句语法填空单句语法填空inlivingtohostsanto7.
24、Things worked_ in an interesting way，as was expected.8.He fought the illness with courage and_(determine).9.I am sorry to hear that you got_(injure)in the accident.10.He fought the illness with courage and _(determine).outdeterminationinjureddetermination11.I am sorry to hear that you got _(injure)i
25、n the accident.12.As a teacher,you should know the_(优势；力量优势；力量)and weaknesses of your students.13.To be honest,_(健康健康)has a great effect on your study.14.I find it very hard to _(掌握掌握)a foreign language.15.Its not only a great responsibility but also a great _(荣誉荣誉)to hold the Olympic Games.injureds
26、trengthsfitnessmasterhonour翻译句子16.我很荣幸能够参加这次活动。（honour）_17.我们下定决心学好英语。（determine）_18.我有一个戒烟的方法。（give up）_Its my honour to take part in this activity.I have a way to give up smoking.We are determined to learn English well.19.很明显，你很难和他竞争。（compete）_20.他假装不在家。（pretend）_21.他喜欢唱歌，不喜欢跳舞。（rather than）_22.让我们把不重要的细节删掉吧！（cut out）_ Its obvious that is difficult for you to compete with him.He pretended not at home.He likes singing rather than dancing.Lets cut out the unimportant details.
