1、 lead-in earthquake lead-in 1.Did you sleep well last night?If not,what happened?2.If there were a night that the earth didnt sleep,what might happen?Look at the title and picture on the right side and guess what the text is about.What do we know from the photo?Who are these people?What are they doi
2、ng?What might happen to the night?Where may we read the text?1.What s the main idea of the passage?The passage mainly talks about a/an_(what)that happened in _(where)in _(when).earthquakeTangshan19763.In what order is the text written?A.Time B.Space C.Feeling2.What type is this text?A.a news report
3、B.a literary journal C.a novel报告文学报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。later that afternoonsoon after the quakesFor several daysAt about 3:00 a.m.on 28 July 1976 At 3:42 a.m.beforeduringafter Part 1Part 2Part 3Para.1StructurePara.2-3Para.4-5BeforeDuringAfterStr
4、ange things were happening.Para.2:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Para.3:There was nothing but ruins.Para.5:Tangshan began to revive itself.Para.4:But hope was not lost.signsdestroyrescuerevivalStrange things were happening.In the village wellsIn the farmyardIn the fieldIn the skySup
5、porting detailsPara.1Analyze _ in the skyChickens&pigs were_Mice ran out_ bright lights _in the well wallsdeep crackstoo nervous to eat.looking for places to hide._from it.smelly gas Strange things were happening.In the village wellsIn the farmyardIn the fieldIn the skyBut the citys one million peop
6、le were asleep as usual that night.People ignored the warning signsignorantSupporting detailsPara.1Attitude Analyze The water rose and fell,rose and fellTo make the description more vivid and involve the readers in the atmospherePara.2 What do these numbers mean?1 minute150kilometres 8&302/3400,0003
7、:42 am11 kilometresIt seemed as if the world were coming to an end.The damage caused by the earthquakeThe suffering of the peopleSupporting detailsPara.2Attitude vAt _,everything began to shake.v_ kilometers directly below,damage more than _ kilometersv_ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge cr
8、ack that was _ kilometres long and_ metres wide cut across.vIn less than_ minute,a large city lay in ruins.3:42 a.m.1/38301v_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v_ of children were left without parents.v The number of people who were killed or.reached more than _.2/3 400,000sho
9、cked11150Thousands vHard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.To make the description more vividTo show the great destruction and suffering;To make the passage more accurate and convincingTo show the destruction was very severeThere was nothing but ruins.Buildings/factories/homes/hospitals bricksBrid
10、ges/tracksCows/pigs/chickensHopeless Supporting detailsPara.3Attitude like red autumn leaves,butWater/food/electricityTo make the description more vividtransportationanimalsnecessitiesPeople began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.SoldiersDoctor&nursesWorkersdig out th
11、e trapped/bury the deadHopeful Supporting detailsPara.4Slowly,the city began to breathe again.To make the language vivid and expressive;To resonate with readersprovide medical servicesbuild shelters for survivorsresultrescueThe night the earth didnt sleepAttitude Tangshan started to revive itself an
12、d get back up on its feet.Para.51.What shows the revival of Tangshan?2.How was Tangshan able to revive itself?3.How can we learn from this paragraph?The new city has become a home to more than 7million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry and environment.With strong support from
13、 government and tireless efforts of the citys people.In times of disaster,people must hold together,try their best to stay hopeful and confident,and devote their efforts to rebuilding a brighter future.Tang shans new lookThe change of peoples feelinghopefulunawareshockedhopelessThe citys one million
14、 people were asleep as usual that night.People were in shock.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.positive a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.Finish the mind map about the change of peoples feeling accord
15、ing to the passage.Guessing1.A huge crack,eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minutes,a large city lay in ruins.2.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who
16、 were trapped and to bury the dead.Waterand food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.3.Slowly the city began to breathe.Use context to understand new words When you See a word you do not know,do not stop and look it up in a dictionary.If you continue reading.th context will probably
17、help you understand what it means.Explore the figure of speech（修辞格（修辞格)in the following sentences.Personification(拟人)Simile(明喻)Exaggeration(夸张)Repetition(反复)Conclusion:How to write a passage of clear structure?a good titletopic sentencevivid verbsnumbersbe+adj./donefigure of speechDiscussion1.How ca
18、n we protect ourselves in an earthquake at school?2.What can you do after an earthquake?Dont be nervous and keep calm.Dont try to run out of the classroom.Sit down under your desk.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Dont use lift.If possible,run to the schoolyard.Faced with natural disasters,people must _and show the _to stay_ and _ for a brighter future.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。Disasters have no mercy,but humans do.天灾无情，人有情。天灾无情，人有情。unifywisdom positiverebuild If everyone gives a hand,the world would be full of love.
