1、VocabularyVocabularyUnit1Teenage LifeUnit1Teenage Life教学目标教学目标ObjectivesObjectives掌握本单元重点词汇（重点）0102掌握重点词汇搭配和用法（难点）prefer vt.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢更喜欢，较喜欢coffee or tea？Id prefer tea,thanks.I prefer shopping online.I suggested that we play a game,but they preferred to watch TV.A lot of young people prefer
2、computer games to football.prefer vt.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢更喜欢，较喜欢A lot of young people prefer computer games rather than football.I prefer riding to walking.Id prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.Helen prefers going by train to flying.Helen would prefer to go by train rather
3、than fly.prefer vt.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢更喜欢，较喜欢prefer sth prefer to do sth.prefer sth prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 prefer vt.prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢更喜欢，较喜欢表示比较用表示比较用toto或者或者rather than rather than prefer A t
4、o B prefer A to B 与与B B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢A A（A A、B B为动词时，用为动词时，用-ing-ing形式）形式）prefer A rather than B prefer A rather than B 与与B B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢A A prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.与做与做.相比，更喜欢做相比，更喜欢做.Clean up Clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净cleansthout,cleanout cleansthout,cleanout sth(cleanse s
5、th(cleanse thoroughlythoroughly 彻底清彻底清洗洗)把把 的的内部内部清扫干净清扫干净 （烤箱（烤箱/厕所）厕所）(tidy)(tidy)整理整理 橱柜橱柜/抽屉抽屉/房间房间(emptyempty)清空清空 橱柜橱柜/抽屉抽屉/房间房间(throw away(throw away 扔掉扔掉)清理掉清理掉 垃垃圾圾/旧衣物旧衣物/玩具玩具 clear out vt.clear out vt.1.(1.(getrid ofgetrid of,tidy away,tidy away 收拾收拾)清理掉清理掉（书（书/垃圾垃圾/碗碟）碗碟）2.(make2.(maketi
6、dytidy 使使整洁整洁)清理（桌子清理（桌子/房房间间/街道街道/海滩海滩）clear up vtclear up vt.clean outclean outchallenge n.challenge n.挑战，艰巨的任务挑战，艰巨的任务Im finding my new job an exciting challenge.Im finding my new job an exciting challenge.我觉得我的新工作是一个挑战，令人振奋。我觉得我的新工作是一个挑战，令人振奋。face a challenge face a challenge 面临挑战面临挑战meet the ch
7、allenge of meet the challenge of 迎接迎接挑战挑战The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。challenge vt.challenge vt.向向.发出挑战；质疑发出挑战；质疑challenge sb(to sth)challenge sb(to sth)向某人（对什么）发出挑战
8、向某人（对什么）发出挑战Mike challenged me to a game of chess.Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着我要和我下一盘棋。迈克硬逼着我要和我下一盘棋。They went to the High Court to challenge the decision.They went to the High Court to challenge the decision.他们就这项判决向高等法院提出上诉。他们就这项判决向高等法院提出上诉。confused adj.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；混乱的糊涂的，迷
9、惑的；混乱的confusing adjconfusing adj.令人困惑的，费解的令人困惑的，费解的confusion n.confusion n.迷乱，迷惑迷乱，迷惑Im confusedsay all that again.Im confusedsay all that again.我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。The instructions were really confusing.The instructions were really confusing.这些用法说明实在是让人摸不着头脑。这些用法说明实在是让人摸不着头脑。g
10、raduategraduate【英】大学毕业；【美】毕业【英】大学毕业；【美】毕业 I IThe coach trains the junior varsity team The coach trains the junior varsity team to get into the varsity teams shoes when to get into the varsity teams shoes when they graduate.they graduate.教练训练后备队来接替代表队中即将毕业教练训练后备队来接替代表队中即将毕业的队员。的队员。英英 rdjrdje et t；美；美
11、 grdgrdu ue et t【美】授予某人学位、毕业文凭等【美】授予某人学位、毕业文凭等 T TThey graduate 30,000 engineers every year.They graduate 30,000 engineers every year.每年有每年有3 3万名工程师从学校毕业。万名工程师从学校毕业。v.v.英英 rdjrdjt t；美；美 grdgrdu ut t有学位（尤指学士学位）的人；大学毕业有学位（尤指学士学位）的人；大学毕业生生As a university graduate,I am keen on As a university graduate,I
12、 am keen on getting a suitable job.getting a suitable job.作为一名大学毕业生，我急切要找一份合作为一名大学毕业生，我急切要找一份合适的工作。适的工作。n.n.a.a.毕业了的毕业了的Now Im a graduate student of Now Im a graduate student of Harvard University.Harvard University.现在我是哈佛大学的毕业生了。现在我是哈佛大学的毕业生了。b.b.【美】研究生的【美】研究生的Professor Wang offered two graduate Pr
13、ofessor Wang offered two graduate courses last semester.courses last semester.上学期王教授开了两门研究生课程。上学期王教授开了两门研究生课程。adj.adj.graduate graduate into into 渐变渐变,渐渐变为渐渐变为graduate graduate away away 渐渐消逝渐渐消逝graduate graduate as as 取得资格取得资格graduate graduate from from 从从.毕业毕业graduator graduator 刻度员刻度员 R Recommend
14、 vt.ecommend vt.(1)(1)推荐，介绍；推荐，介绍；recommend sb./sth.(to sb.)(recommend sb./sth.(to sb.)(向某人向某人)推荐某人推荐某人/某物某物Can you recommend a good hotel?Can you recommend a good hotel?I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend the book to all my students.The hotel is highly recommended.The hotel is highl
15、y recommended.注意：不要说注意：不要说recommend sb sthrecommend sb sth(2)(2)建议，劝告建议，劝告recommend sthrecommend sthrecommend doing sth.recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend+thatrecommend+that从句（从句（should+should+动词原形，动词原形，shouldshould可省略）建议某人做某事可省略）建议某人做
16、某事【拓展】【拓展】(1)recommendation n.(1)recommendation n.推荐（信），介绍，劝告推荐（信），介绍，劝告advance v.(advance v.(为了进攻、威胁等为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；前进，行进；(知识、技术等知识、技术等)发展，进展；促进发展，进展；促进They had advanced 20 miles by nightfallThey had advanced 20 miles by nightfall夜幕降临时，他们已推进了夜幕降临时，他们已推进了2020英里。英里。Our research has not advanced much
17、recently.Our research has not advanced much recently.我们的研究最近进展不大。我们的研究最近进展不大。advance your career/a cause/your interestadvance your career/a cause/your interest促进职业促进职业/事业事业/兴趣等的发展兴趣等的发展in advance in advance 提前提前a week/month/year in advance a week/month/year in advance 提前一星期提前一星期/一个月一个月/一年一年Its cheap
18、er if you book the tickets in Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.advance.预订票要便宜一些。预订票要便宜一些。advancedadj.advancedadj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的advanced technology advanced technology 先进的技术先进的技术n.n.前进，行进（尤指士兵）；进步，进展前进，行进（尤指士兵）；进步，进展recent advances in medical science recent advances in medical science 医
19、学的最新进展医学的最新进展the enemys advance on Moscow the enemys advance on Moscow 敌人向莫斯科推进敌人向莫斯科推进schedule schedule n.n.时间表，进度表；日程安排时间表，进度表；日程安排ahead of/behind schedule ahead of/behind schedule 先于先于/晚于预定时间晚于预定时间on schedule on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间Jack has a busy schedule for the next few days.Jack has a busy sch
20、edule for the next few days.vt.vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间schedule sth for sthschedule sth for sthWeve scheduled the meeting for Monday morning.Weve scheduled the meeting for Monday morning.我们把会议安排在星期一上午。我们把会议安排在星期一上午。be scheduled to do be scheduled to do 预定做某事预定做某事Im scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 5 oclo
21、ck tomorrow.Im scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 5 oclock tomorrow.我定于明天我定于明天5 5时到达上海。时到达上海。quit vt.quit vt.离开离开(工作岗位、学校等工作岗位、学校等)，辞职；停止，戒掉，辞职；停止，戒掉 注意：注意：quitquit后接动词时要用后接动词时要用inging形式。形式。quit smokingquit smoking戒烟戒烟quit drinking quit drinking 戒酒戒酒quit school quit school 退学退学 attract vt.attract vt
22、.吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等）吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等）attract sb.to sth.attract sb.to sth.某物吸引某人，吸引某人到某物吸引某人，吸引某人到.be attracted to be attracted to 喜爱喜爱What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。1 1）attraction n.att
23、raction n.吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物tourist attractiontourist attraction旅游景点旅游景点2 2）attractive adj.attractive adj.吸引人的，漂亮的吸引人的，漂亮的an attractive young woman an attractive young woman 妩媚动人的年轻女子妩媚动人的年轻女子focus focus 集中集中,使聚焦使聚焦focus on focus on 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于focus sbs mind/attention(on s
24、th)focus sbs mind/attention(on sth)集中集中(某人的某人的)注意力注意力(于某物上于某物上)The discussion focused on three main problems.The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。讨论集中在三个主要问题上。addict n.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；对吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人入迷的人a video game addict a video game addict 电子游戏迷电子游戏迷Many young boys become comp
25、uter addicts.Many young boys become computer addicts.许多小男孩成了电脑迷。许多小男孩成了电脑迷。be addicted tobe addicted to上瘾；入迷，沉迷于（上瘾；入迷，沉迷于（toto是介词）是介词）shes addicted to television.shes addicted to television.她是个电视迷。她是个电视迷。【拓展】【拓展】addiction n.addiction n.入迷入迷,瘾（常与介词瘾（常与介词toto连用）连用）She has an addiction to mystery novels.She has an addiction to mystery novels.她对悬疑小说很痴迷。她对悬疑小说很痴迷。Thank You!
