1、B1U1 vocabulary1.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的teen十几岁的+age年龄teenager n.青少年lecturerdesignerexplorerorganiser2.ballet blei n.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞 ba芭llet蕾3volunteer (1)n志愿者 (2)vt.&vi.自愿；志愿voluntary （-ary的）adj.自愿的He volunteered to water our plants.她主动提出给我们的树木浇水He volunteered as correspondent for the war.他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。Shes
2、 very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。debate n辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论Last week,we had a heated debate on whether teenagers can date.上周我们就青少年是否能约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。The proposal is under debate.那个提议还在讨论中.prefer I prefer to walk home rather than take a crowded bus.He preferred/like c
3、ountry life.他更喜欢乡村的生活。He preferred/like country life.他更喜欢乡村的生活。The old man prefers walking.那老人喜欢走路。I prefer to read mysteries.我更喜欢读侦探小说。He preferred her to come.他更愿她来。I prefer tea rather than coffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物give preference to 给给.以优惠或优待以优惠或优待I hope you can give preference
4、to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希望你能优先考虑我的申请,并给我一个机会证明我能力。in preference to 优先于，而不是She was chosen in preference to her sister.她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the count
5、ryside rather than _ indoors all the day.cyclingstayingto cyclestaycontentcontent a.满足的,满意的 n.内容;目录 v.使满意Now that she has apologized,I am content.既然她已经道了歉,我也就满意了。The couple are very contented/content/satisfied with the life in the countryside,where everything goes quietly and comfortably.这对夫妇对乡下的生活很
6、满意，这里一切都很平静、舒适She is content to sit in front of the television all night.她愿意在电视机旁坐个通宵。She began to live in peace and content.她开始平静而满意地生活了。The cat lay stretched out beside the fire in sleepy content.那只猫伸开4条腿躺在炉边美滋滋地睡觉。Nothing will ever content the boy.什么也不会使这个男孩心满意足。单句语法填空He contented _(he)with his f
7、amily and his love of nature.I am content _(do)the work together with you.Read the _ to see what _ the book covers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。himselfto docontentscontentmovement n.动作，运动；活动improvement n.提高；改进greenhouse clean up 打扫干净,清除干净cleaner n.清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂9.suit sut,sjut vt.n.a suit ofa business suit follow su
8、it suitable sjutb()l a.a suitable place for a picnic be suitable for suitcase sjutkes n.练：If we met at 2 oclock,would that _ you?The hot weather doesnt _ me.Short sight can be fixed by the use of _ glasses.Soon they came to a very long room full of pictures and there they found _(一套)armour(盔甲).10.ac
9、tually ktl ad.suitsuitsuitablea suit of事实上；的确 actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact 事实上challenge（1）n挑战，艰巨任务（2）vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging a challenging jobaccept/take/face a challenge 接受挑战Hanwang has found it challenging to meet foreign consumers taste.汉王已经发现在满足外国客户品味方面存在挑战。freshman sophomore jun
10、ior seniorconfuse knfjuz v.使迷惑;使混乱;混淆confusing confused (现在分词表示现在分词表示 主动内涵，意为内涵，意为“令人令人的的”)(过去分词表示过去分词表示被动内涵，意为内涵，意为“感到感到的的”)单句语法填空We can conclude(推断)that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse“sugar”_“salt”His answers to my questions only added to my _(confuse).confusedconf
11、usingand/withconfusionconfusion n.混乱;混淆fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 He is fluent in English and Frenchfluency n(尤指外语)流利，流畅用fluent的适当形式填空1.As a local speaker,I am fluent _ Chinese.2.I can speak English clearly and _.3.The more you practice,_ your spoken English will become.influentlythe more fluentgradua
12、te(1)vi&vt毕业 (2)n毕业生He graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.My brother is a graduate of Stanford.graduate from.毕业于(学校)graduate in.毕业于(专业)graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has graduated from the university for three years.()He has been away from the university for three ye
13、ars.()单句语法填空Its ten years since I graduated _ high school.My son graduated _ law.College students hold a _(graduate)ceremony.fromingraduationrecommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍Perhaps you can recommend a hotel to me.recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as.推荐某人为advise/recommend doing sth.建议做某事advise/recommend
14、sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人去做某事(从句的动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略)recommendation n推荐；建议；推荐信单句语法填空I recommend it _ who have this problem.I recommend you _(think)very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _(take notes)when having lessons.toto think/(should)thin
15、ktaking notessign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)Have you signed up for the course?sign n迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记 v签名；签订；做手势sign language 手势语 a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标识A long tongue is a sign of a short hand.夸夸其谈，眼高手低。Im ready to sign up _ the volunteer club.foradvance n前进；发展vi.vt.前进；发展；促进Only those who had booked in
16、advance were allowed in.in advance 预先；提前=ahead of timein advance of.在前面make an advance/advances 取得进步（可数）advanced adj.先进的；高级的 literature 文学My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.extra-curricular 课外的obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地Obviou
17、sly,learning English well is very important.副词用法：句首，修饰整个句子；修饰动词；修饰形容词quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office 离职quit school 辍学quit/stop doing sth.停止做某事He quit school at 15 and left home.You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.p79巧记英语中接
18、动名词(doing)作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)be res
19、ponsible for 对负责responsibility have responsibility for take responsibility for 承担责任 Mike is responsible for designing the whole project.The greater the ability,the greater the responsibilityWith great power,comes great _.(Spider Man)The project is delayed.Someone must be responsible _ this.solve sol
20、ve/settle a problem solve a puzzle/riddle/case solution The solution to last weeks puzzle is on Page 12.上周谜语的答案在第12页。schedule n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定We have a very crowded schedule.我们的日程排得满满的。Everything went according to schedule.一切都是按计划进行的。ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚于预定时间on schedule 按时=on time
21、Thanks to your help，we finished the work ahead _ schedule.Can the competition(比赛)be held _ schedule?The new novel is scheduled _(appear)in May.这部新小说定于5月出版。ofonto appearedit veditor Youre the editor of Public Eye.你是公众视线的编辑。editionThe first edition was published in 2002.第一版于2002年发行。The French edition
22、came out in early 2006.法文版在2006年初面市。plate Jim grabbed a candy from the plate.吉姆从盘子里抓了一个糖果。adventure youth ju n.青春青春;青年青年用youth和young填空A lazy _,a lousy(极坏的)age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。He who will not learn when he is _ will regret it when he is old.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A plant may produce new flowers;man is _but once.花有重
23、开日，人无再少年。What sowed in _,what harvested when old.年青时种下了什么因，年老时就收获什么果。Learning keeps us _ and dreams keep us alive.学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；擅长的;内行的；专家的做完实验做完实验experiment,就有经验就有经验experience,有了经验有了经验,就成就成专家专家expert。He is an expert in music.His brother is expert/good at driving a car.语法填
24、空 He was an expert _ finding his way，even in strange surroundings.Tom is expert _ statistics(统计),will pay a visit to our college next week.inatbehave v.举止，表现,举止得体Will you kids just behave!孩子们，规矩点！Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。behave oneself 表现得体,规规矩矩Behave yourself and keep qu
25、iet for a while.规矩点，安安静静地待着！behavior n.行为，举止Their behavior to me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的行为 表明他们不喜欢我。wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的 单句语法填空 The child behaved _(he)all day.They behaved _(bad)to the guests，which made us annoyed.The young mother is proud of her childs good _(behave)
26、.himselfbadlybehaviourgeneration n.一代 generate v.产生，引起gene 基因from generation to generation 代代相传generation gap One generation _ the trees in whose shade another generation rests.前人栽树，后人乘凉。前人栽树，后人乘凉。attract vt.吸引；引起注意Attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two d
27、ays on the farm.这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再呆两天。Im attracted to warm,earthy colours.我被温暖的土色吸引住了。attractive a.迷人的 impressiveHave you ever been to that attraction?你曾经去过那个景点吗？Wonderful!Ive been told that Qingdao is a great tourist attraction.太好了，我听说青岛是个旅游胜地。单句语法填空 The Palace Museum is a major tourist _(a
28、ttract)of China.I thought he was very _(attract)and obviously very clever.attraction attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。attractivefocus vi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点The discussion focused/concentrate on three main problems.表示“全神贯注于/专心于”的短语 be buried/absorbed/lost in put ones
29、heart into pay attention to devote oneself to sth./doing sth.apply oneself to focus on 单句语法填空 He has _(focus)his attention on these problems,so he hardly has time to play games with you.focused/concentratedaddicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的He is addicted to playing computer games.addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v使上瘾She
30、is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。Addiction to computer games is a disease.电脑游戏成瘾是一种疾病。I find jogging very addictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。用addict的适当形式填空 The boy was _ to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him overcome(战胜;克服)his drug _.I took up skiing many years ago and I found it quite _.addictedaddictionaddictiveadult n.a.Id like two adult tickets,please.我买两张成人票。Chicago 芝加哥芝加哥(美国城市美国城市)Seoul首尔尔（韩国首都）（韩国首都）
