1、Reading and ThinkingEXPLORE PERUReading and ThinkingReading and ThinkingWhat do you know about Peru?Reading and ThinkingPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.Text1 Encyc
2、lopedialocationgeographic characteristicReading and ThinkingPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语Reading and Thinking.narrow,dry,flat land running alo
3、ng the coast.沿海岸而沿海岸而行行的狭窄，干燥的狭窄，干燥的平坦地块的平坦地块动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生1.There was a terrible noise _(follow)the sudden burst of light.2.Tourists _(hope)to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.3.They built a highway _(lead)to the mounta
4、ins.4.I met a group of pupils_(return)from school.5.Among the men_(work)on the road,he was the most active.6.The information is availabe to anyone_(wish)to see it.7.The company sent me a brochure _(contain)all the information needed.followinghoping leading returning working wishing containing Readin
5、g and ThinkingIn the1400s and1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.historyla
6、nguageReading and ThinkingIn the1400s and1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Pe
7、ru.控制强调句adj.强有力的Reading and Thinking强调句，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达强调而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that).句子剩余部分。It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁秘鲁的主要官方语言。的主要官方语言。Reading and Thinking强调句式结构：强调句式结构：1)It 1)It is+is+被强调部分被强调部分+that
8、/who+that/who+剩余部分。剩余部分。2)2)强调句式的一般疑问句：强调句式的一般疑问句：Is/was+it+Is/was+it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+剩余部分剩余部分3)3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that.?+is/was it that.?4)4)强调强调until until 的强调句的强调句 ：It is/was not until.that.It is/was not until.that.注：在强调句式中，引导词用注：在强调句式中，引导词用thatthat。如被强调部分指人，可用。
9、如被强调部分指人，可用whowho，其他一律用其他一律用that.that.Reading and ThinkingPeru is a country_the Pacific coast_South America_three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land _(run)_ the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.在1400s和1500s,秘鲁 是强大的 古老的印加帝国的中心。印加国王当时住在现在有名的地方马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪曾统治秘鲁，统治到1821年。正是因此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官
10、方语言。一段时间前用介词 in.的中心 the center oftake control ofruleIt is for this reason that.Reading and ThinkingAmazon RainforsetMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of DaysTransportAcommodationActivityReading and ThinkingA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon forest.From there,youll
11、spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Reading and ThinkingAmazon RainforsetMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of DaysT
12、ransportAcommodationActivity4 daysflight,boatin the middle of the rainforestboatingexploringenjoyingReading and ThinkingA short flight_(来自)Cusco _(take)you _the Andes_the Amazon forest.From there,youll spend one day _(travel)_boat_your accommodation _ the middle of the forest.You can then spend thre
13、e days_(explore)the rainforest _ a local guide and _(explore)the plants and animals unique_the rainforest.Reading and ThinkingThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a d
14、ay to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.n.目的地adv.尤其地adj.吃惊的为了；以便于除了Reading and ThinkingAmazon Rainf
15、orsetMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of Days4 daysTransportflight,boatAcommodationin the middle of the rainforestActivityboatingexploringenjoying4 dayswalkingwalking in the mountains,exploring the ancient cityReading and ThinkingEspecially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.The I
16、ncas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.VSinversionReading and ThinkingThis four-day_(walk)tour will take you _ amazing paths_ the Andes Mountains_ the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After _(reach)your destination,you will have a day _(explore)and _(amaze)by this ancient city._(espe
17、cial)amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing _(need)_(hold)walls together _(除了)the perfect fit of the stones.Reading and ThinkingSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at cusco,the capit
18、al of the Inca Empire from the 13ths until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.Reading and ThinkingAmazon RainforsetMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of Days4 days4 daysTransportflight
19、,boatwalkingAcommodationin the middle of the rainforestActivityboatingexploringenjoyingwalking in the mountains,exploring the ancient city4 dayslocal hotelvisitingadmiringenjoyingshoppingReading and Thinking_(spend)four days _(enjoy)the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at cu
20、sco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13ths until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,_(参观)the museums,_(欣赏)the _(建筑),enjoy the excellent local food and go _(shop)at the local markets.Reading and ThinkingEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connec
21、ting Cusco to lake Titicaca.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.Reading and ThinkingAmazon RainforsetMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of Days4 days4 days4 daysTransportfl
22、ight,boatwalkingAcommodationin the middle of the rainforestlocal hotelActivityboatingexploringenjoyingwalking in the mountains,exploring the ancient cityvisitingadmiringenjoyingshopping4 dayscar,boatlocal homeenjoyingstaying with.Reading and ThinkingEnjoy the beautiful countryside_(在.时候)you spend a day _(drive)_(沿着)the new highway_(connect)Cusco to lake Titicaca.There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family_ _(a/an)island _ three days.Both the island and the Uros homes _(make)of water plants from the lake.Reading and Thinking
