1、12专题三专题三代词篇及根据英文完成作文代词篇及根据英文完成作文 34【例例】改错改错1.David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village._2.When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head._3.We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times._4.And I cant forget the good food you cook
2、ed for I._5.I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon._5【答案及解析答案及解析】1.去掉it。因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复。2.head前加his。说“摇头”，英语的习惯表达是shake ones head。3.They 改为We。前后人称不一致。4.I 改为me。因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格。5.去掉both。因both 与后面的two 意义重复。67一、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词一、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词 这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化。
3、其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。89二、相互代词二、相互代词英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。Students should help one another.We have known each other for many years.注意：相互代词可以有所有格形式(each others,one anothers)。They often stay in one anot
4、hers house.10三、指示代词的用法三、指示代词的用法指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式，既可作限定词，又可作代词。作限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.作代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.111为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(thatthe playground)My seat i
5、s next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。122用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。She is a beautiful girl.Who said that?I want to know this:is she beautiful?133在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。Hello.This is Jim.Is that John?喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？除用作代词外，this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”，“那么”，相当于 so。Iv
6、e done only that much.我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy?他总这么忙吗？14四、疑问代词的用法四、疑问代词的用法疑问代词即指who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。五、连接代词的用法五、连接代词的用法连接代词主要包括who,whom,what,which,whose,whoever,whatever,whichever,whosever 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who,whom,whoever 等不用于名词前作定语)，主要用于引导主语从句、宾
7、语从句和表语从句等。15六、不定代词的用法六、不定代词的用法定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英语中不定代词有：some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere)，all,each,both,much,many,(a)little，(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neith
8、er等。1617改错改错1.Can I catch the 12：00 train?Hurry up!I think you can make that._2.This is a secret between you and I_3.He seems that he is very angry with me._4.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher._18答案：答案：1.thatit 2.Ime3.HeIt 4.to前加it 195.I worked at English and tried my best to le
9、arn to express me in simple English._6.I liked those lessons because I felt it helped me understand more about the world._7.I think it is my duty to help he._8.My sister is a hardworking student,and he has won many prizes in studies._20答案：答案：5.memyself 6.itthey7.hehim 8.heshe219.This is not her knif
10、e.Her is green._1 0.I t w a s h i m t h a t a n s w e r e d t h e questions._11.I think this is very necessary to lend him a hand._12.I found a very beautiful dress in a shop this morning,and I am going to buy one this afternoon._22答案：答案：9.HerHers 10.himhe 11.thisit 12.oneit2313.David once lived in
11、London and Manchester,but he does not like neither city very much._14.His book is quite different from me._15.Mrs.Brown said hello to her friend,Mary and I_16.If you work hard,we will make rapid progress._24答案：答案：13.neithereither 14.memine15.Ime 16.weyou2517.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the mee
12、ting._18.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar._19.Dont worry about me.I am old enough to take care of me._20.Do you know whos English is the best in your class？_26答案：答案：17.whatthat 18.ornor19.memyself 20.whoswhose2721.You will have to give other example.One is not
13、 enough._22.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain._23.The best drivers can also have an accident if you are absentminded._28答案：答案：21.otheranother 22.onethat23.youthey2930 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。3132要求：1参考表格信息，可适当发挥；2语句通顺，意思连贯，
14、书写工整；3文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；4词数：100词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)33Dear Editor,In our school,some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them.Im moved deeply.Here is what they usually do.Liu Na is a very good student._ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.34【参考答
15、案参考答案】One possible version：Dear Editor，In our school,some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them.Im moved deeply.Here is what they usually do.Liu Na is a very good student.She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful.Zhang Hua
16、studies well.So she often helps other students with their studies.We all like her.Wu Tong is outgoing.He likes cheering others up.If we35are sad,he always talks with us and tries to make us happy.He is also helpful.He likes helping people who are in trouble.He is very popular in our school.I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.36
