1、12专题六专题六动词时态篇动词时态篇(一一)及仿写及仿写 34【例例】改错改错1.Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill._2.I phone the other students a moment ago._3.We often played together when we are children._4.She doesnt hear the doorbell,for she was watching TV._5.Ill write to him when I finished the book._5【答案及解析答案及解析】1.telltold。
2、因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。2.phonephoned。因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago.3.arewere。因主句谓语为一般过去时。4.doesntdidnt。因下文用了 was watching。5.finishedfinish或在finishedhave。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。67一般现在时一般现在时 1表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always,usually,often,sometimes,every day(week,month)等连用。He plays football twic
3、e a week.2表示现在的事实或状态。Its cold today.You look tired now.83表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力等。She is a famous singer.Tom likes swimming.4表示客观事实或普遍真理。Its far from the earth to the sun.5表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作，但主要用于go,come,leave,start,return,arrive等瞬间动词。The train from London arrives at 7：00.96在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ill call y
4、ou as soon as I get there.Ill come if he invites me.10一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。I had a word with Julia this morning.He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment
5、,looked at the captain,and then died.113有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didnt know you were in Paris.(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.)12现在完成时现在完成时1开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作，常与下列词连用：ever,never,already,yet,for，since，recently,lately,so far,all th
6、is year,up till now,etc.Ive planted 14 trees so far this morning.2其他和现在完成时连用的词：just,in/within/the past(last)时间段等He has just fallen downstairs.133特殊结构：This is the first/most/onlyn.thatclause.This is the best film I have ever seen.Its时间段sinceclause(从句用过去时)Its two years since he died.14现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1强
7、调动作还未结束，还要继续下去。Ive been reading this book for two hours,but I havent finished it.对比：Ive read this book.2动作在说话时可能终止，但强调对现在造成影响。Why are you so dirty?I have been cleaning the room.15过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。She said that she had seen the film before.
8、After he had finished his homework,he went to bed.We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.16将来完成时将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。When we get there,shell have gone to work.I expect you will have changed you
9、r mind by tomorrow.1718用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.My mother _(do)all the cooking for my family,but recently she has been too busy to do it.2.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _(take)off at 18：20.3.The house could fall down soon if no one _(do)some quick repair work.19答案：答案：1.does 2.takes 3.doe
10、s204.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he _(leave)?5.That must have been a long trip.Yeah,it _(take)us a whole week to get there.6.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who _(write)it?21答案：答案：4.left 5.took 6.wrote227.He _(play)football regularly for many years when he was you
11、ng.8.They became friends again that day.Until then,they _(not speak)to each other for nearly two years.9.I _(finish)all the work by the time you are back this evening.23答案：答案：7.played 8.hadnt spoken9.will have finished2410.So far this year we _(see)a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
12、11.I have got a headache.No wonder.You _(work)in front of that computer too long.12._ you _(show)him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.25答案：答案：10.have seen11.have been working12.Have;shown2613.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.14.The jewels went m
13、issing in 2012 and nobody _(see)them since.27答案：答案：13.had started 14.has seen 2829 下面是一位同学写的随笔，记述了他考完语文后的感受。做完这道题，本次英语考试宣告结束，你应该也有一些感想。请参照以下汉语提示写一篇日记，把你此时的真实感受记录下来，词数100左右。日记的开头部分已给出。30提示：1试卷难易如何？四道大题(Part 1Listening,Part 2 Grammar and usage,Part 3 Reading,Part 4 Writing)中，哪一道大题你觉得最难，哪道最容易？2你喜欢这套试卷吗
14、？(最)喜欢哪些内容？为什么？3今后你如何进一步学好英语？3132【参考答案参考答案】One possible version：June 12(Sunny)The English exams coming to an end.So far Ive found the whole paper is neither too hard nor too easy for me.Part I Listening is rather difficult,especially the last one.On the other hand,Part 3 Reading is a little easier t
15、han the other three.On the whole,I like the paper,of which I am really fond of the reading part.Ive learned a lot from the passages.33For example,Ive had a better understanding of the saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way，”after I finished the table“Chinese Nobel Prize Winners”.Of course,I li
16、ke this writing part,too.I can write what Im feeling about at this very moment.It seems to me that were using English in our real life,not having an English exam,doesnt it?English,no doubt,is another way to enrich ourselves.From now on,Im going to speak more,read more,listen more and keep writing diaries.Im sure my English will become better and better in the future.34
