1、广西壮族自治区河池市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷第一部分听力情景反应A. 听句子, 选画面。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。A. B. C. D E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 听句子, 选答语。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。6. A. I hope so. B. Thats all right. C. Dont worry.7. A. No thanks! B. I think so. C. No problem.8. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome.
2、C. Im glad you like them.9. A. Really. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Why do you say that?10. A. I like it very much. B. Ill bring some flowers. C. I dont know where you leave.对话理解你将听到5段小对话, 每段对话都有1个问题, 每段对话读两遗。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。11. Whats the man going to do during his holiday?A. To go fishing. B. To go s
3、hopping. C. To go swimming.12. What time will the girl finish her math homework?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.13. What wont the speakers buy?A. A magazine. B. Yogurt. C. Chocolate.14. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a hotel.15. What TV program does the boy like
4、 best?A. Sports news. B. Cartoons. C. Talk shows.B. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。听第一段对话, 回答第16-17小题16. What does Jack invite Carol to do?A. He invites her to go to a party.B. He invites her to have a picnic.C. He invites her to see a film.17. Why will Carol be a little late?A. Because she has to finish his homework
5、 first.B. Because she has to go shopping first.C. Because theres something wrong with her bike.听第二段对话, 回答第18-20小题18. What does the girl want to do?A. Go to a park. B. Have a party. C. See a movie.19. What kind of movies does the boy like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies.20. When will the f
6、ilm begin?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文读三遍。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。21. How old was the girl when she came to the city?A. 5 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 14 years old.22. What do the factories in this city make?A. Buses and trains. B. Radios and bikes. C. Ships and plane.23. Where is th
7、e city?A. Near a lake. B. Near a mountain. C. Near a river.24. What can we find on the Riverside Street?A. Shops. B. Parks. C. Gardens.25. What do people like doing in the park?A. Running around the gardens. B. Swimming in the lake. C. Boating on the late.第二部分笔试单项选择从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。1.Gina is _cle
8、ver girl and now she is staying in _university.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她在一所大学里。考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一，一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。clever，university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，故选A。2.Are you going to _a new hobby next year?A. put upB. make upC. take upD. get up【答案】C【解
9、析】【详解】句意：明年你打算开始一项新的爱好吗？考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；make up编造；take up开始；get up起床。根据宾语“a new hobby”结合take up的意思“开始（工作，产生兴趣等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事，或作为消遣的方式）”，可知此处指开始一项新的爱好，故选C。3.-Remember, children. _careful you are. _mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; th
10、e fewerD. The less; the less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：记住，孩子们。你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。我们知道，高小姐。考查比较级固定句式。the +比较级，the+比较级，越就越。careful的比较级为more careful；less较少，修饰不可数名词，fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数，mistakes可数名词复数，结合句意，故选C。4. Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A
11、. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另
12、外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。5._people go to the Palace Museum on vacation every year.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandD. Thousands【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人去故宫度假。考查数词。数字+ thousand+名词复数，意为“百个”；thousands of数千，成千上万。此处指成千上万的人，模糊数字，故选B。6.一 _yogurt do we need？一About a cup.A How
13、muchB. How manyC. How farD. How old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要多少酸奶？ 大约一杯。考查特殊疑问词词组。how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或者金钱；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how far多远，提问距离；how old提问年龄。根据yogurt不可数，故选A。7. How do you spend your weekends? If I _ free, I _ to the cinema with my good friends.A. will be; will goB. am; will goC. am; goD. will
14、; will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎样度过你的周末？如果我有时间，我将与好朋友一起去看电影。If引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语用将来时态。就是我们常说的“主将从现”。故答案为B。考点：考查动词时态。8.-You dont look well. Whats wrong with you, Wang Ting?一Last night I did my homework and didnt go to bed _11 oclock.A. whenB. untilC. andD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你怎么了，王婷？昨晚我做了作业，直到十
15、一点才睡觉。考查连词辨析。when当的时候，指从句动作发生时主句动作正在发生；until直到，not until 直到才，until后面加时间点或者从句；and并且，表示并列关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。结合句意及结构，故选B。9.- _ will you come back from school？-In about half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你将在多久后从学校回来？半小时后。考查特殊疑问词词组。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how o
16、ften多久一次，提问频率；what time什么时间，提问时间点；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答。根据回答“In about half an hour.”，故选D。【点睛】关于how构成的疑问词词组辨析：how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答； how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”； how much多少，提问价格；how far多远，提问距离。how often多久一次，提问频率；how many times多少次，提问次数。10.I think taking a plane is _than taking a train.A. muc
17、h expensiveB. expensiveC. much more expensiveD. more much expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为坐飞机比坐火车贵得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than taking a train”可知此处填写比较级，expensive的比较级为more expensive，much用来修饰比较级，表示“的多”，故选C。11.一I often watch TV plays on weekend. What about you?一I _watch them. They are long and boring.A. alwaysB. ha
18、rdly everC. usuallyD. often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在周末看电视剧。你呢？我几乎从不看它们。它们又长又无聊。考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；hardly ever从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“They are long and boring.”可知“我几乎不看电视剧”，故选B。12.-Did you buy _in the shopping center?-No, I didnt. Because _was very expensive.A. something; nothingB. something; everythingC.
19、 anything; everythingD. anything; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在购物中心买了什么东西吗？不，我没有。因为一切都很贵。考查不定代词辨析。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句，故填anything；根据否定回答及“very expensive”可知此处指一切都很贵，故选C。【点睛】Some，any， no和 thing，body， one等词构成复合不定代词，作主语看作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”。形容
20、词、副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。该题第一句是表示询问的一般疑问句，所以第一空填写anything，根据否定回答可知原因是“一切都非常贵”，故选C。13.-Can you look after my little son while Im away? -No problem.A. look forB. look atC. take care ofD. look like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我不在的时候你能照顾我的小儿子吗？没问题。考查动词词组辨析。look
21、for寻找；look at看；take care of照顾；look like看起来像。look after照顾，结合句意，故选C。【点睛】动词短语辨析主要考查同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配或者不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。该题就是考查动词短语的不同搭配的词义辨析。14.-Why are you so excited?-Because Peter invited me _on a trip to Huang Mountain.
22、A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么那么激动？因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。考查动词不定式。invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合句意，故选A。15.一_？-Its Monday the 5th.A. How are you todayB. What time is itC. Whats the date todayD. Whats today【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天星期几，多少号？周一，五号。考查情景交际。A. How are you today你今天怎么样；B. What
23、 time is it现在几点钟；C. Whats the date today今天是什么日期，回答几月几号；D. Whats today问“今天是什么日子”，即问“今天星期几，几号”。根据回答“-Its Monday the 5th.”，故选D。完形填空阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money_16_ f
24、rom hard work.Some parents like_17_ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it _18_ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, _19_ they will forget their parents birthdays and only remember _20_own. It is against traditional ha
25、bits.Many parents dont let their children do housework. They think children have only one _21_ to do. They should study hard and be good _22_ their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only _23_ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day.
26、When the children grow up, they wont be able to _24_ anything, and they wont even, find a job. Parents should teach the children _25_ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.16. A. comesB. borrowsC. takesD. makes17. A. havingB. joiningC. watchingD. sending
27、18. A. surprisingB. badC. impossibleD. necessary19. A. reallyB. maybeC. orD. luckily20. A. theirB. hiC. herD. your21. A. homeworkB. thingC. chanceD. work22. A. inB. withC. atD. to23. A. supposeB. startC. planD. learn24. A. doB. seeC. hearD. copy25. A. whenB. howC. whereD. which【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D
28、19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】有些家长孩子要什么就给买什么，满足孩子的愿望，有些家长不让孩子干家务，当孩子长大了，可能什么也不会干。本文通过这些社会现象，告诫家长应该注意孩子的习惯养成。【16题详解】句意：如果他们继续养成这个习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是辛苦工作赚来的。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. comes来；B. borrows借；C. takes拿走；D. makes制作。come from来自，此处指钱来自辛苦工作，故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hav
29、ing有；B. joining参加；C. watching观看；D. sending送。根据后文“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it _3_ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知此处指举办生日聚会，have birthday parties举办生日聚会，故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为每年都举行生日聚会是必要的。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. bad差的；C. impossible不可能
30、的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文介绍他们就只记得自己的生日，可知慢慢他们就会形成习惯，认为每年举行生日聚会是必要的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. really真地；B. maybe也许；C. or或者；D. luckily幸运地。根据前面的假设，可知此处是在前文假设的基础上进行的推测，故选B。【20题详解】句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。A. their他们的；B. his他的； C. her她的；D. your你的。ones own某人自己的，
31、根据主语是they，所以此处用their，故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事情可做。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. homework作业；B. thing事情；C. chance机会；D. work工作。根据后文“They should study hard and be good _7_ their lessons.”可知家长认为孩子们只有学习一件事可做，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们应该努力学习并且学好功课。考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. in在里；B. with和；C. at在；D. to向。be good at擅长，结合句意，故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果父母继续这样
32、做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. suppose推断；B. start开始；C. plan计划；D. learn学会。根据后文当孩子们长大后不能做任何事情可知此处指他们只学会了饭来张口衣来伸手，故选D。【24题详解】句意：当孩子们长大了，他们不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. do做；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. copy复制。根据后文“and they wont even, find a job.”可知他们将做不了任何事情，故选A。【25题详解】句意：父母应该教给孩子怎么做家务因为它可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯
33、。考查连接词及语境理解。A. when什么时间；B. how怎样；C. where哪里；D. which哪个。根据后文“it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.”可知此处指家长应该教给孩子怎么做家务，故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。一些选项必须通过上下文的理解才能确定选项。例如：小题6，根据后文“They should study hard and be good _7_ their lessons.”可知家长认为孩子们只有学习一件事可做，
34、故选B。一些固定搭配，固定词组也要熟练掌握，在做题时才能准确判断。例如：小题1，come from来自；小题7，be good at擅长就是固定词组。.阅读理解A阅读短文, 判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”, 表示相符,“F”表示不相符。We have a day off tomorrow, so my friend David and I will go to Workers Cinema to see the movie Frozen. Workers Cinema is a new cinema. Its very big and very clean. It is al
35、so very tall, as it has six floors in it. There are five small projection room（放映室）on the upper floors and a large one on the ground floor. It always has very friendly service, and they always show new films, such as Frozen and Captain America, and the tickets are not too expensive. I think it is re
36、ally one of the best cinemas in Beijing.If you have time to see a movie, dont forget to go to Beijing Workers Cinema.26. Beijing Workers Cinema is very large.27. There are six projection rooms all together.28. The service there is not so friendly.29. Sometimes they show new movies.30. Beijing Worker
37、s Cinema is one of the best cinemas in Beijing.【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T【解析】这篇短文对北京工人电影院的基础设施，票价，服务态度等进行了介绍。【26题详解】根据“Its very big and very clean.”可知工人电影院很大，故填T。【27题详解】根据“There are five small projection room（放映室）on the upper floors and a large one on the ground floor.” 上层有五个小放映室，底层有一个大放映室，可知
38、共有六个放映室，故填T。【28题详解】根据“It always has very friendly service,”可知服务友好，所以给出句子不正确，故填F。【29题详解】根据“They always show new films, such as Frozen and Captain America,”可知总是放映新电影，而不是偶尔放映，故填F。【30题详解】根据“ it is really one of the best cinemas in Beijing.”可知工人电影院是北京最好的电影院之一，故填T。B阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选项。Wh
39、en I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now thats not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.If you want to be a doctor, you have to
40、 work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. Thats the only problem for me. Im not very talented at school, but Im trying my best. After high school you have to study hard 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.When you are a
41、doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream comes true.31. What did the writer want to be when he was young?A. A nurseB. A policeman.C. A teacherD. A doctor.32. The writer wants to be a doctor because _A. he can make enough money for his familyB. he can pass al
42、l the subjects easily at schoolC he doesnt have long working hours in hospitalD. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice33. He will study in university _years before he can become a doctor.A. two to threeB. three to fourC. five to sixD. nine to ten34. If he wants to be a doctor, he must pa
43、ss high school subjects exceptA. physicsB. chemistryC. mathD. music35. What is the best title of the passage?A. My dream travel.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.D. How to come true your dream job of a doctor?【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了当一名警察以前是作者的梦想，但是现在作者的梦想是作一名医生。作者介绍了怎么自己实现当医生的梦想计划。【3
44、1题详解】细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知当作者小的时候梦想是当警察，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知作者想当医生是因为能帮助人们而且当医生听起来很好，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“After high school you have to study
45、hard 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.”可知在当医生前要在大学里学习5-6年时间，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry.”可知要想当医生必须通过高中的数学，物理，化学科目，没有提及音乐，故选D。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了当一名警察以前是作者的梦想，但是现在作者的梦想是作一名医生。作者重点介绍了怎么自己实现当医生的梦想计划。故选D。CDear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that
