1、河北武邑中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. A. build B. bridges C. buildings 2. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball3. A. temperature B. picture C. future4. A. autumn B. winter C. summer5. A. help B. health C. healthier听句子，选出该句最佳答语。6. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. Yes, its nice
2、.7. A. She is 15. B. She is my sister. C. She is reading English.8. A. Wait a minute. B. Thats a good idea. C. Thats funny.9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isnt. C. Yes, there are.10. A. Juice. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers.听对话选择正确答案。11. Who is the man?A. Lucys father B. Lucys uncle C. Lucys aunt12. How is
3、 Toms family?A. Its big B. Its small C. Its happy13. How does the girls brother often go to work?A. By bike. B. On foot C. By bus.14. Who likes drawing?A. Li Mings father B. Li Mings mother C. Li Mings sister15. When is Amys art lesson?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening16. When
4、is Anns mothers birthday?A. On this Sunday B. On this Saturday C. On this Thursday17. What does Anns mother like?A. Singing and watching TV. B. Reading and dancing. C. Singing and dancing.18. What will Ann give her mother?A. A card. B. A CD. C. A cake.听短文选择正确答案。听第一篇材料，回答第1921题。听第二篇材料，回答2225题。19. Wha
5、t did Jim do on Saturday morning?A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework.20. What about Jims math homework?A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much.21. Where was Jim on Saturday evening?A. At home. B. On the playground. C. At his uncles house.22. When do th
6、e classes begin?A. 7:00. B.7:30. C. 8:00.23. Why doesnt Tom like math?A. Because its difficult. B. Because its boring. C. Because its interesting.24. What lesson does Tom have at 11:00?A. History B. English C. Art25. Whats the last lesson?A. Chinese. B. Music. C. Sports. 听力部分（第二节）听短文填空26. Resolution
7、s are promises to _.27. Resolutions may help to make you a _ person.28. I am going to make _ resolutions.29. Next year, I am going to take up a new _.30. I think _ is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.单项选择 1.He likes playing basketball.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球。The表示特指；
8、a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据play+球类，表示打球；play basketball.表示打篮球。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋2.On weekdays he usually _home at about 5:30 in the afternoon.A. arrives inB. arrives atC. getsD. gets to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在工作日，他通常在下午5:30左右到家。考查动词短语。arrives in 到达，
9、一般指到达一个大的地方；arrives at一般指到达一个小地方；gets后面接地点副词；gets to 后面接地点名词。当 home 前面有所有格形式时是名词，可用 get to， 比如 get to ones home；根据句意，空后home是一个地点副词，所以前面不能有介词。故选C。3.If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. doesnt rainC. wont rainD. rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去溜冰。考查条件状语从句。isnt rain错误选项；doesnt rain不下雨
10、，用于一般现在时态； wont rain将不下雨，用于将来时态；rain下雨，动词原形。根据句意可知，本句为条件状语从句， If 引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；rain 在这里作动词， 一般现在时态中，主语为第三人称单数， 谓语动词为行为动词时候的否定式要借助 doesnt。故B。【点睛】条件状语从句的基本用法：1. 用if引导：if意为“如果”。2. 用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。3. 用as/so long as引导：as/so long as的意思是“如果”“只要”。4. 条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或
11、含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。例句：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。句中的第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句(if=是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。4.There are _computers but they are _expensive in this shop.A.
12、too many ; much tooB. too much ; much tooC. too many ; too muchD. too much ; too much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这家商店有太多的电脑，但它们太贵了。考查many和much的区别以及副词修饰形容词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词复数computers，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处修饰形容词expensive，排除C。故选A。【点睛】too many 的中心词是many，用法与many相同，后
13、接可数名词复数，例如：too many students；too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，后接不可数名词，例如：too much water；much too 的中心词是too，用法和too的用法一样，例如：much too hot。5.My sister_ goes to the Swimming Club because she cant swim.A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐从来不去游泳俱乐部因为她不会游泳。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；usually通常；C. oft
14、en 经常；D. never从不。根据下文“因为她不会游”可知“我的姐姐从来不去游泳俱乐部”；故选D。6.I dont like skating at all, so I _ go skating with others.A. AlwaysB. usuallyC. never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢滑冰，所以我从不和别人一起去滑冰。考查频率副词。Always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据空前句“I dont like skating at all我一点也不喜欢滑冰”，可知我不会去滑冰，所以用“never从不”符合句意。故选C。7.Can you bring
15、 Mona to my party_ telling her so that she can be surprised?No problem. She will be sure to come to your party.A. afterB. withC. withoutD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了能让Mona感到惊喜，你能在不告诉她的情况下把她带到我的生日聚会上来吗？没问题，她一定会来派对的。考查介词辨析。after在之后；with带有，表肯定；without 没有，with的反义词，表否定；in在里面。根据空后“so that she can be surprised?”
16、可知空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，without在这里表伴随状语。without telling her在不告诉她的情况下。故选C。8.The Spring Festival this year_in half a month.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. comes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年的春节将在半个月后到来。考查动词时态。come来，动词原形；came来，动词过去式；will come将会来；comes动词第三人称单数形式。根据空后“in half a month.半个月后”可知，是表将来的动作，故用一般将来时态，其构成为will+动词原形。故
17、选C。9.- cups of orange juice are there on the table? - Five.A How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. how far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在桌子上有多少杯橙汁？五杯。考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，主要是对可数名词进行提问；How much多少，主要对不可数名词进行提问；how often多久一次，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，once/twice a day/month等；How soon意为“还要多久，多久以后”，是对从某个基本时间到
18、将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。根据空后cups是可数名词，可知是用how many提问。故选A。10.All my teachers are kind and helpful . we all love_. .A. theyB. themC. theirD. you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的老师都很善良，乐于助人。我们都爱他们。考查代词。they这个，他们；them宾格，他们； their物主代词，他们的；you你。及物动词后的人称代词用宾宾格形式。所以选B。完形填空Have you ever asked
19、yourself why children go to school? You will probably _11_ they go to learn languages, history, science and all _12_ subjects. That is quite _13_, but how do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school
20、has some practical use in their life, but is that the_14_reason that they go to school?There is _15_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _16_how to learn, so that when we leave school, we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successfu
21、l, because whenever he has to do_17_new, he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way. On the other _18_, the uneducated person isnt usually able to do it well, so the purpose (目的) of school is not only just _19_ languages, history, science, etc, but also the _20_ to learn.11 A. speakB. sa
22、yC. talkD. tell12. A. eachB. anotherC. the otherD. others13. A. trueB. reallyC. factD. wrong14. A. bestB. onlyC. justD. first15. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most16. A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned17 A. whereverB. somethingC. nothingD. everything18. A. wayB. wordC. footD. hand19. A. learnB. to l
23、earnC. teachD. to teach20. A. subjectsB. timeC. wayD. knowledge【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】文章大意： 该文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各种疑难。【11题详解】句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言，历史，科学。考查动词及语境理解。A. speak说、讲，一般后接语言；B. say说，强调说的内容；C. talk谈论、交
24、谈；D. tell告诉。根据下文they go to learn languages, history, science and all _2_ subjects.可知此处强调说的内容，故答案选B。【12题详解】句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和别的所有的科目。考查形容词及语境理解。A. each每个、各个；B. another另一个；C. the other特指其他的，可以单独使用，也可与名词连用；D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，只能单独使用。这里根据后面的名词subjects，结合句意可知是指“别的所有的科目”，other subjec
25、ts指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。故答案选C。【13题详解】句意：那是非常正确的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. true真实的、正确的；B. really真正的；C. fact事实；D. wrong错误的。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，所以应用true，故答案选A。【14题详解】句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？考查副词及语境理解。A. best最好；B. only唯一、仅仅；C. just正确；D. first首先。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，应填only，故答案选B。【15
26、题详解】句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。考查形容词及语境理解。A. many许多，修饰复数名词；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多的；D. most最多的。more than (doing) sth是固定搭配，意思是“不仅仅”，故答案选C。【16题详解】句意：我们去学校首先是为了学习如何学习。考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习，动词原形；B. to learn动词不定式；C. learning动名词；D. learned过去式。由题干可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：因为每当他需要做一些新的事情时，他就会很快地教会自
27、己以最好的方式去做。考查复合不定代词及语境理解。A. wherever无论哪里；B. something一些事情；C. nothing没事；D. everything每件事情。根据he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way.可知此处句意为“每当他需要做一些新的事情时”，故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人通常做不好。考查名词及语境理解。A. way方式、方法；B. word单词；C. foot脚；D. hand手。on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”，故答案选D。【19题详
28、解】句意：所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、历史、科学等等。考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习，动词原形；B. to learn动词不定式；C. teach教，动词原形；D. to teach动词不定式。由题干可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：还要教给学生学习的方法。考查名词及语境理解。A. subjects科目；B. time时间；C. way方式、方法；D. knowledge知识。联系上文可知，该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法，所以应用way，故答案选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初
29、步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文hey go to learn languages, history, science and all _2_ subjects.可知此处强调说的内容，故答案选B。第5小题，more than (doing) sth是固定搭配，意思是“不仅仅”，故答案选C。阅读理解AThe Blacks are American tourists(游客). They are visiting
30、 Beijing now. This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages.They hope to learn some Chinese, too.Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city sch
31、ool today. Their daughter is a middle school student.Mrs. Black is going to meet some Chinese students.They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return（回到）to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.21. The Blac
32、ks are from _.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. CanadaD. America22. The Blacks are staying in _ now.A. EnglandB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. New York23. Mr. Black is _.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a taxi driverD. a worker24. There are _ people in Mr. Blacks family.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five25. Why are they going to show
33、 the pictures to their friends when they go back to America?A. Because the pictures are very beautiful.B. Because they like China.C. Because they want the American people to know more about China.D. Because they want the American people to come to China.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】本文主要内容：来自
34、美国的布莱克一家三口人来中国旅游，布莱克先生是一位出租车司机。他们拍摄了许多图片。为了让美国人了解中国，当他们回到美国时，他们要把图片展示给他们的朋友。【21题详解】细节题。根据第1段第1句“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知“布莱克一家来自美国。”故选D。【22题详解】细节题。根据第1段第2句“They visits now in Beijing.”可知布莱克一家现在呆在北京。故选B。【23题详解】细节题。据第2段第1句“ Mr. Black is a taxi driver.”可知布莱克先生是一位出租车司机。故选C。【24题详解】细节题。据第2段第1句
35、“Mr. Black is a taxi driver.” 第2段第3句“Mrs. Black is a school teacher. ”第2段第5句 “Their daughter is a middle school student.”可知布莱克家有三口人。故选B.【25题详解】细节题。据第3段第3句They want the American people to know more about China. 可知当他们回到美国时，他们把这些图片展示给他们的朋友的原因是他们想让美国人更多地了解中国。故选C.BA young boy was playing with a ball in t
36、he street. He threw(扔) it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell(掉) inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, the boy came back and knocked(敲) at the door and said, “My father
37、is going to come and repair(修理) your window soon.”After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”“But arent you the father of the boy?” the woman as
38、ked, looking surprised (惊奇).“No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Arent you his mother?”26. The boy lost his ball because _.A. the ball fell into the womans gardenB. the ball broke the window of his houseC. the ball broke the window and fell into the womans houseD. he went through the window o
39、f the womans house27. The boy ran away because _.A. he was afraid of the womanB. he had to ask his father for helpC. he didnt want his ball backD. he had to look for his friends28. The boy came back again because _.A. he father will come soonB. he wanted the ball backC. the woman was his motherD. a
40、man would come to repair the window29. The woman let the boy take his ball away _.A. because she thought he was honest (诚实的)B. because he came back and repaired the windowC. because she thought the man was his fatherD. because his father repaired the window30. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The
41、boy was the son of the man.B. The man was the father of the boy.C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.D. The man thought the woman was the boys mother.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】试题分析：短文记叙了一个调皮男孩玩球时打碎一个妇女家的窗玻璃后机智拿回球并成功脱身的故事。【26题详解】题意：男孩失去了他的球是因为_。根据第2行句子He threw it too hard an
42、d it broke the window of a house and fell inside.，可知选C。【27题详解】题意：小男孩跑开了是因为_。考查细节理解题。根据句子The boy was afraid and ran away.，可知选A。【28题详解】题意：男孩又回来了是因为_。考查细节理解题。根据男孩的话But he still wanted his ball back.故选B。【29题详解】题意：那个妇女让小男孩把球拿走了_。考查细节理解题。根据After a while, a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so t
43、he woman let the boy take his ball away.，可知那个妇女把来人真的当做了小男孩的父亲，故选C。【30题详解】题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查综合理解和细节理解题。A. The boy was the son of the man. 这个男孩是那个男人的儿子；根据短文最后那个妇女和男子的惊奇对话，可知说法错误；B. The man was the father of the boy. 这个人是这个男孩的父亲；说法错误，原因同上；C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy. 女人知道那个男人是男孩的父亲
44、；根据倒数第2 行“But arent you the father of the boy?”the woman asked, looking surprised.，可知她根本不知道男孩的父亲，故说法错误；D. The man thought the woman was the boys mother. 男人认为那个女人是男孩的母亲。根据男子最后的惊奇一问Arent you his mother?，可知，说法正确。故选D。CMarch 22, 2014Dear Aunt Emma,I was so happy to get your letter yesterday.I am heavier
45、than you saw me last year, and Im even the heaviest in my class now. So Mom wants me to go on a diet. Vegetables are good for my health, but meat isnt. Now I eat more vegetables but less meat and do more exercise than before. For example, I jump rope for thirty minutes every day and go swimming ever
46、y weekend. By the way, I am the best swimmer in my class. I won the first prize at the swimming race last week.Dad often takes me to the beach in summer. Summer is the best season to swim. Its also my favorite season. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter. Would you like to go swimming wi
