1、江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题单项选择1.You can go to London, the capital of , to see Big Ben.A. the UKB. the USAC. FranceD. Japan2.Would you like to live a house a flat?A. between; andB. from; toC. on; andD. in; or3.Our school library spent about yuan on new books this yearA. five thousa
2、nd eight hundred and thirty-fiveB. five thousand and eight hundred thirty-fiveC. five thousand eight hundred and thirty-fifthD. five thousands and eight hundreds and thirty-five4.The boy is only , so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.A. 1.05 metre tallB. 1.05 metres tallC. 1.05-metre-tallD.
3、1.05-metres-tall5.The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful many trees around it.A. andB. hasC. withD. have6. water do they need for the sports meeting?They 30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.A. How many; will buyB. How much; will buyC. How many; shall buyD. How much; shal
4、l buy7. is it from the train station to your school?About ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far8.Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks me with him sometimes.A. chatB. to chatC. chattingD. is chatting9.The cat ran the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it
5、.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. around 10.The problem is too difficult. I cant work it out. go and ask your English teacher? She can help you.A. Why notB. Why dontC. Why do youD. Why not you11.This is bedroom. Its small but comfortable.A. Anns and LindasB. Anns and LindaC. Ann and LindasD. Ann and Li
6、nda12. me and dont go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.A. VisitB. RunC. FollowD. Walk13.Could you please tell me where the museum is? A. Sorry, Im new here.B. Thanks very much.C. Thats a good idea.D. Its your turn now.14.The theatre is very far from here. How can I get there?You
7、can go there .A. drive carB. drive a carC. by a carD. by car15. Its cheap. Just pay a little money and its yours.A. How many souvenir shops are there?B. How much is this souvenir?C. Would you like to buy the souvenir?D. Here is your souvenir.完形填空三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Dear Mr Wu,How are you? Thank you fo
8、r your letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you_16_your visit. Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极), so your home is surely_17_of the hotel! Come to the hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20_18_ of sunshine every day! To_19_our hotel you must leave China a
9、nd go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30 degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because there is still_20_. Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Ev
10、ery room_21_a balcony and you can see the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a swimming pool outside, but you_22_swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.This isnt a problem because everyone in the hotel_23_ice skating more than swimming. We give
11、hot coffee to everyone. The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall if you feel_24_. By the way, dont come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours every day!I hope I will see you this_25_.Yours,David16. A. beforeB. afterC. belowD. above17. A. northB. southC. w
12、estD. east18. A. timesB. hoursC. minutesD. weeks19. A. reach atB. arriveC. get toD. arrive in20. A. timeB. waterC. lightD. space21. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. are having22. A. canB. mustC. cantD. mustnt23. A. showsB. bringsC. teachesD. enjoys24. A. tiredB. lazyC. boringD. modern25. A. springB. summerC
13、. autumnD. winter阅读理解ADear Kitty,News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I have to share a room with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat.
14、I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends.I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes.
15、She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicious.Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes!Yours,Anna26. What is the main idea of this letter?A. Anna tells Kitty something about her familys new flat.B. Anna has a bedroom of her own now.C.
16、Anna likes reading and drawing.D. Annas mother is teaching her Moroccan food.27. What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?A. The new flat has bigger rooms.B. The new flat has a bigger kitchen.C. The new flat has more rooms.D. The new flat lies closer to the city centre.28. Why is
17、Anna very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has a balcony.B. Because she has a study of her own.C Because she has a bigger bedroom.D. Because she has her own bedroom.29. Which place is Annas favourite in the flat?A. The living room.B. The kitchen.C. Her bedroom.D. The bathroom.30. Which of th
18、e following statements is true according to the letter?A. The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable.B. Anna is the only child in her family.C. Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals.D. Annas mother can only make Moroccan food.BNew York is an interesting and lively city. If you co
19、me to New York for the first time, here is some information that you may find helpful.Public transportYou can come to New York by plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York theres good bus and undergro
20、und service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot, you can buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. Sometimes you dont have to use public transport; you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxi is al
21、so part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay in the city!HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for yo
22、ung people.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you neednt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful
23、 when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景
24、) of the city.31. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.32. From the passage, we can learn that .A people can go to all the places in New York by undergroundB. the best hotel in New York is near Central ParkC. the shops in New York are open e
25、very day except on SundayD. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot33. The underlined words “The Plaza” is the name of .A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop34. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.35. When yo
26、u visit New York, it is a pity if you do not .A. stay at the best hotelB. climb the Statue of LibertyC. eat at the local McDonaldsD. take the underground to go aroundCTakashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Ma
27、ny people are over 100 years oldlonger than most people in other parts of the country and the world. What is their secret (秘密)?The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. People dont usually drink much alcohol (酒) or
28、smoke. They dont eat much meat or fast food.Sports are very important for the people of Okinawa. Walking traditional dancing, and gardening are very popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are re
29、laxed and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or laugh to each other.Another important thing is that people often work until th
30、ey are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the Okinawan words there is no word for “out of work”. Old people dont stay at home they go out and meet friends.When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, “We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never
31、 in a hurry.”36. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago.B. More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa.C. People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill.D. Takashi is a Japanese old man.37. What do the Okinawans u
32、sually have for meals?A. Meat and alcohol.B. Meat and fast food.C. Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables.D. Different kinds of seafood.38. What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean in Chinese?A. 放松自在的B. 紧张忙碌的C. 激动人心的D. 丰富多彩的39. What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day?A. They stay at home and wa
33、tch TV.B. They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters.C. They have a drink with their friends and talk happily.D. They visit friends and chat with each other.40. What is the secret of the Okinawans long life span?A. They have healthy diets and often do sports.B. They sleep and get up
34、early every day.C. They are seldom worried or unhappy.D. They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.单词拼写A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. His son is the _(经理) of Sunshine Company now.42. Our neighbour, Miss Ann, often helps us_ (检查) our computers.43. Peter lives on the top floor, so his room is very s
35、_ (安静的).44. Dont_ (错过) the meeting, or you will know nothing about the plan.45. _(跟随) the tour guide and then you will see the beautiful palace.语法填空B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. I was so_ (luck) to see my favourite singer in the restaurant.47. _ (hundred) of people lost their lives in the terrible a
36、ccident.48. I want three_ (knife). How much are they?49. He lives in the_ (west) part of the town, near the train station.50. _(luck), he got on the train just before it started.C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。51. Kitty is always ready_ (help) others. She is helpful.52. Who_ (give) us a talk on Chinese hi
37、story at this Sundays meeting?53. My mother always asks me_ (finish) the homework before dinner.54. Why not_ (stay) at home and watch a film on TV this afternoon?55. Can you hear the girl_cry)? Lets go and help her now. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分每小题2分）56. 恐怕你再也不会遇到像安迪这样的好人了。_that you will never_Andy.57. 人们喜欢
38、去拥有好服务员的餐馆用餐。People like to eat in_.58. 如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向住在隔壁的工程师求助。You can_if_with your computer.59. 乘地铁到市中心只要20分钟。_only 20 minutes_the city centre_.60. 从这本书上你能了解这家旅馆的许多情况。You can_this book.阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind
39、 of homes we need to make.In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors
40、. They let the wind into the house, but keep out the insects.In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have fl
41、at roofs. The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of snow.What kind of home do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?Different _61_In different kinds of weatherHomes in hot weatherIn southern China, southern USA and other hot places, people can be_62_ most of the ti
42、me, but they still need to keep themselves _63_sun, rain and insects.Homes there have windows and doors _64_screens to let the wind in but keep _65_the insects.Homes in _66_weatherIn_67_, northern China and other cold places, people want to keep out the cold and keep in the heat, so the homes there
43、need to have thick _68_.It snows a lot there, so homes most have _69_roofs that can hold a lot of snow and also can let the snow fall off _70_.八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）People love oranges. They are sweet and juicy. Some oranges have a thick (厚的) skin andsome have a thin skin. They are rich in vitamin
44、s, so it is h_71_to eat them.The orange tree is not t _72_. It looks small but beautiful. An orange tree has a lot of shiny green l _73_. Its small white flowers smell very sweet. You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s _74_time. Do you think it is very interesting?There were orange trees
45、 about twenty million years ago. But the fruit were very s_75_, not like the big ones we eat today. People think the orange trees camef_76_China. The Chinese started to plant orange trees around 2400 BC. In the old days,Chinese artists liked drawing p_77_of lovely oranges and orange trees.Farmers in
46、 other parts of Asia and the world started to l _78_ to grow oranges from the Chinese. Then the Spanish (西班牙人) planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them t_79_Florida (佛罗里达) first. The orange is a very important fruit in Florida today.The word “orange” is b_80_a fruit and a colour. The colour of oran
